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Mobbing Davranışlarının Türkiye Erkekler Hentbol Süper Liginde Yer Alan Hentbol Oyuncularının Örgütsel Bağlılığı Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2022, , 389 - 399, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1172699

Abstract

İşyerinde mobbing ve örgütsel bağlılık konuları, çalışma ortamındaki bireyler ve örgütler üzerindeki önemli etkilerinden dolayı, son yıllarda araştırmacılar tarafından üzerinde durulan önemli konular arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada, spor alanına odaklanılarak, mobbing davranışlarının hentbol oyuncularının örgütsel bağlılığı üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, genel tarama modeli kapsamında ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemi, Türkiye Erkekler Hentbol Süper Ligi’nde yer alan hentbol kulüplerindeki oyuncular oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanması sürecinde kolayda örneklem metodu kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya 8 hentbol kulübünden 137 oyuncu katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak, mobbing davranışlarını ve hentbol oyuncularının örgütsel bağlılıklarını belirlemeye yönelik iki farklı ölçek kullanılmıştır. Mobbingi ölçmek için Yıldız (2015) tarafından geliştirilen 12 maddelik Olumsuz Davranışlar Ölçeği-Futbol (Negative Acts Questionnaire–Football: NAQ–F) kullanılmıştır. Ölçek maddelerinde yer alan futbol ifadesi hentbol ifadesine dönüştürülmüştür. Örgütsel bağlılığı ölçmek için Meyer ve Allen (1991) tarafından önerilen ve Meyer, Allen ve Smith (1993) tarafından geliştirilen örgütsel bağlılık ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada istatistiksel analiz olarak, tanımlayıcı istatistik, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları, genel olarak hentbol oyuncularının mobbinge maruz kalma düzeylerinin düşük olduğunu, örgütsel bağlılıklarının orta düzeyde olduğunu göstermiştir. Çalışmanın diğer bulguları, mobbing davranışlarının hentbol oyuncularının örgütsel bağlılığına anlamlı ve negatif etki ettiğini ortaya koymuştur (β=-,274; p<0,01). Çalışmanın sonucuna göre mobbing davranışlarına maruz kalan hentbol oyuncularının örgütsel bağlılığının (takıma bağlılığının) azalacağı söylenebilir. Bu çerçevede, çalışmanın sonunda hem kulüp yöneticilerine hem de antrenörlere çeşitli öneriler verilmiştir.

References

  • Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (1990). The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1990.tb00506.x
  • Balta, İ. (2019). Gençlik ve Spor İl Müdürlüğü’nde görev yapan antrenörlerin mobbing düzeyleri ile örgütsel bağlılıkları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans tezi, Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalı, Karaman.
  • Bartlett, J. E., & Bartlett, M. E. (2011). Workplace bullying: An integrative literature review. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 13(1), 69-84. https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422311410651
  • Bedük, A., & Yıldız, E. (2016). Mobbing (psikolojik şiddet) ve örgütsel bağlılık ilişkisi: Hastane çalışanlarına yönelik bir uygulama. KMÜ Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 18(31), 77-87.
  • Bedük, A., & Ata, N. (2019). Mobbing ile örgütsel bağlılık ilişkisi üzerine bir araştırma: Belediye otobüs şoförleri örneği. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 12(62), 1182-1193. https://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2019.3129
  • Belli, E., & Demirel, N. (2016). An investigation into the mobbing levels of the personnel working at provincial directorate of youth welfare and sports and evaluation of organizational commitment. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research Online, 2(3), 980-990. https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.279040
  • Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen & J.S. Long (Eds) Testing structural equation models. Sage.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS - Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc., Publishers.
  • Ceylan, R., & Ünlü, Ç. (2022). Gençlik ve Spor İl Müdürlüğü çalışanlarının örgütsel bağlılık düzeyleri ile mobbinge maruz kalma durumlarının incelenmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1), 63-74. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1048291
  • Demir, N. (2017). The effect of women academicians on the organizational commitment of the mobbing perception. In: Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Scientific Cooperation for the Future in the Economics and Administrative Sciences (pp. 308-325), Thessaloniki, Greece.
  • Engin, G., Oğuzhan, A., & Ünsar, S. (2015). Duygusal tacizin işten ayrılma ve örgütsel bağlılığa olan etkisi: Konu ile ilgili bir araştırma. Verimlilik Dergisi, 4, 65-76.
  • Güllü, S., Yildiz, B. S., & Kaya, R. (2020). The mediating effect of organizational commitment between mobbing and turnover intention: An application on physical education and sports teachers. European Journal of Education Studies, 7(2), 181-190. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3726362
  • Karik, T., & Yildiz, S. M. (2015). The effect of mobbing behaviors on burnout of women’s basketball players. International Journal of Human Sciences, 12(2), 430-442.
  • Kasemsap, K. (2013). Innovative human resource practice: A unified framework and causal model of psychological empowerment, job satisfaction, organizational citizenship behavior, and organizational performance. International Proceedings of Economics Development and Reserach, 64, 51-54. https://doi.org/10.7763/IPEDR
  • Leymann, H. (1996). The content and development of mobbing at work. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 5(2), 165-184. https://doi.org/10.1080/13594329608414853
  • Meyer, J. P., Allen, N. J., & Smith, C. A. (1993). Commitment to organizations and occupations: Extension and test of a three-component conceptualization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(4), 538-551. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.78.4.538
  • Pelit, E., & Kılıç, İ. (2012). Mobbing ve örgütsel bağlılık ilişkisi: Şehir ve sayfiye otellerinde bir uygulama. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(2), 122-140.
  • Vveinhardt, J., Fominiene, V. B., & Andriukaitiene, R. (2019). Encounter with bullying in sport and its consequences for youth: Amateur athletes’ approach. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, 4685. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234685
  • Vveinhardt, J., Fominiene, V. B., & Andriukaitiene, R. (2020). The dark side of sport: Managerial bullying and harassment challenges in different types of sports. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 21(6), 1525-1542. https://doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2020.13458
  • Yildiz, B. S., Güllü, S., & Kaya, R. (2020). Workplace mobbing and organizational commitment: An investigation on employees of the provincial directorate of youth and sports in Turkey. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 6(2), 40-48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687199
  • Yildiz, S. M. (2015). The Relationship between bullying and burnout: An empirical investigation of Turkish professional football players. Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal, 5(1), 6-20.
  • Yildiz, S. M. (2017). Örgütsel davranis: Secme konular [Organizational behavior]. Detay.
  • Yıldız, B. S., Kepoğlu, A., & Yıldız, S. M. (2018). Mobbing davranışlarının amatör futbolcuların tükenmişliğine etkisi. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(2), 231-246.
  • Yildiz, S. M. (2018). An empirical analysis of the leader-member exchange and employee turnover intentions mediated by mobbing: Evidence from sport organizations. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 31(1), 480-497. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2018.1432374
  • Zeinabadi, H. (2010). Job satisfaction and organizational commitment as antecedents of organizational citizenship behavior of teachers. Procedia- Soacial and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 998-1003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.225

The Effect of Mobbing Behaviors on Handball Players’ Organizational Commitment in Turkish Men’s Handball Super League

Year 2022, , 389 - 399, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1172699

Abstract

This study focused on the field of sports and aimed to examine the effect of mobbing behaviors on the organizational commitment of handball players. The sample of the study consisted of players from handball clubs in the Turkish Men’s Handball Super League. In the study, 137 male players from 8 handball clubs participated. As data collection tools, two different scales were used to determine mobbing behaviors and organizational commitment of handball players. To measure mobbing “Negative Acts Questionnaire–Football (NAQ–F)” developed by Yildiz (2015) was used (see appendix). The word football on the scale had been converted to the word handball. The organizational commitment scale proposed by Meyer and Allen (1991) and developed by Meyer, Allen, and Smith (1993) was used to measure organizational commitment. Descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation, and regression analyzes were performed for the data. The analysis results indicated that the handball players' level of mobbing exposure was low, and their organizational commitment was moderate. Other results revealed that mobbing behaviors had a significant and negative effect on the organizational commitment of handball players (β=-.274; p<0.01). According to the results of the study, it can be said that the organizational commitment (team commitment) of handball players who are exposed to mobbing behaviors will decrease. In this context, various suggestions were given to both club managers and coaches at the end of the study.

References

  • Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (1990). The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1990.tb00506.x
  • Balta, İ. (2019). Gençlik ve Spor İl Müdürlüğü’nde görev yapan antrenörlerin mobbing düzeyleri ile örgütsel bağlılıkları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans tezi, Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalı, Karaman.
  • Bartlett, J. E., & Bartlett, M. E. (2011). Workplace bullying: An integrative literature review. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 13(1), 69-84. https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422311410651
  • Bedük, A., & Yıldız, E. (2016). Mobbing (psikolojik şiddet) ve örgütsel bağlılık ilişkisi: Hastane çalışanlarına yönelik bir uygulama. KMÜ Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 18(31), 77-87.
  • Bedük, A., & Ata, N. (2019). Mobbing ile örgütsel bağlılık ilişkisi üzerine bir araştırma: Belediye otobüs şoförleri örneği. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 12(62), 1182-1193. https://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2019.3129
  • Belli, E., & Demirel, N. (2016). An investigation into the mobbing levels of the personnel working at provincial directorate of youth welfare and sports and evaluation of organizational commitment. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research Online, 2(3), 980-990. https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.279040
  • Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen & J.S. Long (Eds) Testing structural equation models. Sage.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS - Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc., Publishers.
  • Ceylan, R., & Ünlü, Ç. (2022). Gençlik ve Spor İl Müdürlüğü çalışanlarının örgütsel bağlılık düzeyleri ile mobbinge maruz kalma durumlarının incelenmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1), 63-74. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1048291
  • Demir, N. (2017). The effect of women academicians on the organizational commitment of the mobbing perception. In: Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Scientific Cooperation for the Future in the Economics and Administrative Sciences (pp. 308-325), Thessaloniki, Greece.
  • Engin, G., Oğuzhan, A., & Ünsar, S. (2015). Duygusal tacizin işten ayrılma ve örgütsel bağlılığa olan etkisi: Konu ile ilgili bir araştırma. Verimlilik Dergisi, 4, 65-76.
  • Güllü, S., Yildiz, B. S., & Kaya, R. (2020). The mediating effect of organizational commitment between mobbing and turnover intention: An application on physical education and sports teachers. European Journal of Education Studies, 7(2), 181-190. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3726362
  • Karik, T., & Yildiz, S. M. (2015). The effect of mobbing behaviors on burnout of women’s basketball players. International Journal of Human Sciences, 12(2), 430-442.
  • Kasemsap, K. (2013). Innovative human resource practice: A unified framework and causal model of psychological empowerment, job satisfaction, organizational citizenship behavior, and organizational performance. International Proceedings of Economics Development and Reserach, 64, 51-54. https://doi.org/10.7763/IPEDR
  • Leymann, H. (1996). The content and development of mobbing at work. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 5(2), 165-184. https://doi.org/10.1080/13594329608414853
  • Meyer, J. P., Allen, N. J., & Smith, C. A. (1993). Commitment to organizations and occupations: Extension and test of a three-component conceptualization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(4), 538-551. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.78.4.538
  • Pelit, E., & Kılıç, İ. (2012). Mobbing ve örgütsel bağlılık ilişkisi: Şehir ve sayfiye otellerinde bir uygulama. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(2), 122-140.
  • Vveinhardt, J., Fominiene, V. B., & Andriukaitiene, R. (2019). Encounter with bullying in sport and its consequences for youth: Amateur athletes’ approach. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, 4685. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234685
  • Vveinhardt, J., Fominiene, V. B., & Andriukaitiene, R. (2020). The dark side of sport: Managerial bullying and harassment challenges in different types of sports. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 21(6), 1525-1542. https://doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2020.13458
  • Yildiz, B. S., Güllü, S., & Kaya, R. (2020). Workplace mobbing and organizational commitment: An investigation on employees of the provincial directorate of youth and sports in Turkey. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 6(2), 40-48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687199
  • Yildiz, S. M. (2015). The Relationship between bullying and burnout: An empirical investigation of Turkish professional football players. Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal, 5(1), 6-20.
  • Yildiz, S. M. (2017). Örgütsel davranis: Secme konular [Organizational behavior]. Detay.
  • Yıldız, B. S., Kepoğlu, A., & Yıldız, S. M. (2018). Mobbing davranışlarının amatör futbolcuların tükenmişliğine etkisi. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(2), 231-246.
  • Yildiz, S. M. (2018). An empirical analysis of the leader-member exchange and employee turnover intentions mediated by mobbing: Evidence from sport organizations. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 31(1), 480-497. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2018.1432374
  • Zeinabadi, H. (2010). Job satisfaction and organizational commitment as antecedents of organizational citizenship behavior of teachers. Procedia- Soacial and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 998-1003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.225
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Medicine, Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Mehmet Yavuzaslan 0000-0002-5963-2956

Süleyman Murat Yıldız 0000-0001-7622-9870

Publication Date December 31, 2022
Acceptance Date November 7, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Yavuzaslan, M., & Yıldız, S. M. (2022). The Effect of Mobbing Behaviors on Handball Players’ Organizational Commitment in Turkish Men’s Handball Super League. Journal of Sport Sciences Research, 7(2), 389-399. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1172699
AMA Yavuzaslan M, Yıldız SM. The Effect of Mobbing Behaviors on Handball Players’ Organizational Commitment in Turkish Men’s Handball Super League. JSSR. December 2022;7(2):389-399. doi:10.25307/jssr.1172699
Chicago Yavuzaslan, Mehmet, and Süleyman Murat Yıldız. “The Effect of Mobbing Behaviors on Handball Players’ Organizational Commitment in Turkish Men’s Handball Super League”. Journal of Sport Sciences Research 7, no. 2 (December 2022): 389-99. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1172699.
EndNote Yavuzaslan M, Yıldız SM (December 1, 2022) The Effect of Mobbing Behaviors on Handball Players’ Organizational Commitment in Turkish Men’s Handball Super League. Journal of Sport Sciences Research 7 2 389–399.
IEEE M. Yavuzaslan and S. M. Yıldız, “The Effect of Mobbing Behaviors on Handball Players’ Organizational Commitment in Turkish Men’s Handball Super League”, JSSR, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 389–399, 2022, doi: 10.25307/jssr.1172699.
ISNAD Yavuzaslan, Mehmet - Yıldız, Süleyman Murat. “The Effect of Mobbing Behaviors on Handball Players’ Organizational Commitment in Turkish Men’s Handball Super League”. Journal of Sport Sciences Research 7/2 (December 2022), 389-399. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1172699.
JAMA Yavuzaslan M, Yıldız SM. The Effect of Mobbing Behaviors on Handball Players’ Organizational Commitment in Turkish Men’s Handball Super League. JSSR. 2022;7:389–399.
MLA Yavuzaslan, Mehmet and Süleyman Murat Yıldız. “The Effect of Mobbing Behaviors on Handball Players’ Organizational Commitment in Turkish Men’s Handball Super League”. Journal of Sport Sciences Research, vol. 7, no. 2, 2022, pp. 389-9, doi:10.25307/jssr.1172699.
Vancouver Yavuzaslan M, Yıldız SM. The Effect of Mobbing Behaviors on Handball Players’ Organizational Commitment in Turkish Men’s Handball Super League. JSSR. 2022;7(2):389-9.

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