Elit Milli Karatecilerin Kişisel ve Sosyal Spor Kimliklerinin Öz-Kimlik Grafiği Aracılığıyla İncelenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, altı Türk milli oyuncunun ideal ve ideal olmayan imajını ve karate sporcularının bilişsel temsillerini araştırmaktır. Bu çalışma, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim dalına devam eden ulusal ve uluslararası turnuvalarda başarılı olmuş altı genç yetişkin elit karate sporcusu ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği olan repertuar ağı ile toplanmıştır. Her katılımcının öz kimlik grafiği elde edilmiş ve repertuar ağı verilerine dayalı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, bir katılımcı hariç tüm katılımcıların kişisel ve sosyal spor kimliklerinin olumlu olduğunu göstermektedir. Araştırmada benlik değeri yüksek olan katılımcıların kendilerini, ideal benliği ve sosyal benliği olumlu kişisel kurgularla karate oyuncusu olarak tanımladıkları bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma sporcuların sporla ilişkili benlik saygıları, kişisel ve sosyal spor kimliklerinin ortaya konmasında öz-kimlik grafiğinin işlevsel bilgi vereceğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışma Türkiye’de ulusal ve uluslararası turnuvalarda başarı göstermiş olan genç yetişkin elit karateciler üzerinde yürütülmüştür; ileride yapılacak araştırmalarla amatör, minik ve junior karatecilerin kişisel ve sosyal spor kimlikleri öz-kimlik grafiği aracılığıyla ortaya konabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Spor kimlikleri
• Özkimlik grafiği
• Kişilik
• Kişisel yapı
• Repertuar ağı
• Karate

Investigation of Personal and Social Sports Identities of Elite National Karate Players via Self Identity Chart

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate ideal and non-ideal image of six Turkish national players and their cognitive representation of karate players. This study was carried out with six young adult elite karate athletes who were successful in national and international tournaments attending the Department of Physical Education and Sports. The data of this study were collected via repertory grid, a semi-structured interview technique. Self-identity graph of each participant was obtained and analyzed based on repertory grid data. The findings show that all the participants’ personal and social sport identities, except one participant, are positive. İn the study, it was found that the participants with high self-esteem defined themselves as karate players with positive personal constructs of ideal self and social self. As a result, this study shows that the self-identity graph will provide functional information in revealing -athletes’- sports-related self esteem, personel and social sports identities. This study has carried out about young adult elit karete players in Turkey suceessed at national and international tournament. With Studies which will do in the future, it may be revealed ameteur, young and junior karete players’ personal and social sport identity via self identity graph.

Keywords

• Sport identities
• Self-identity graph
• Personality
• Personal construct
• Repertory grid
• Karate

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