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Examining the Relationship between International Sports Organizations and Sports Awareness

Year 2024, , 214 - 228, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1479682

Abstract

The focus of this study is to look into the relationship between international sports organizations and sports awareness, taking into account factors such as gender, education level, individual engagement with sports, and family involvement. The research study group comprised 168 individuals, 77 female and 91 male, who were picked utilizing an easily available selection technique. The study used a personal information form developed by the researcher, an Attitude Scale towards International Sports Organizations, and a Sports Awareness Scale. The data was descriptively evaluated using the independent samples T-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson Correlation analysis, and SPSS 25.0 software. The t-test results revealed a significant difference in attitudes towards sports awareness based on gender (p<.05). One-way ANOVA analysis revealed substantial variations in attitudes towards international sports organizations and sports awareness based on education level, relationship with sports, and family interest in sports (p<.05). The correlation analysis used to explore the relationship between the participants' opinions towards international sports organizations and their degrees of sports awareness found a high positive correlation. According to the study's conclusions, it is necessary to host more international sports organizations and conduct research to raise public awareness in order to create sports consciousness.

References

  • Acar, N. F. (2009). Ne kadar farkındayım? Gestalt terapi. Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Andrews, J. C., Lysonski, S., & Durvasula, S. (1991). Understanding cross-cultural student perceptions of advertising in general: implications for advertising educators and practitioners. Journal of Advertising, 20(2), 15-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.1991.10673210
  • Aninat, E. (2002). Surmounting the challenges of globalization. Finance & Development, 39,1.
  • Ayyıldız, E. (2021). Toplumun uluslararası spor organizasyonlarına bakış açısının incelenmesi. Uluslararası Güncel Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 630-641.
  • Baade, R. A., Baumann, R., & Matheson, V. A. (2008). Selling the game: Estimating the economic impact of professional sports through taxable sales. Southern Economic Journal, 74(3), 794-810. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2325-8012.2008.tb00864.x
  • Bazzanella, F., Peters, M., & Schnitzer, M. (2019). The Perceptions of stakeholders in small scale sporting events. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, 20(4), 261- 286. https://doi.org/10.1080/15470148.2019.1640819
  • Bonollo De Zwart, F., & Gilligan, G. (2009). Sustainable governance in sporting organisations. In: P. Rodriguez, S. Késenne, and H. Dietl, eds. Social responsibility and sustainability in sports. Universitat de Oviedo.
  • Can, Z., G., ve Değirmen, S. (2017). Spor organizasyonlarının ekonomik açıdan incelenmesi: Mersin ili örneği. İşletme ve İktisat Çalışmaları Dergisi, 5(4), 91-105.
  • Caserta, R. J., & Singer, R. N. (2007). The effectiveness of situational awareness learning in response to video tennis match situations. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 19(2), 125-141. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200601184712
  • Crozier, M. S., Ting, H. Y., Boone, D. C., O’Regan, N. B., Bandrauk, N., Furey, A., ... & Hogan, M. P. (2015). Use of human patient simulation and validation of the Team Situation Awareness Global Assessment Technique (TSAGAT): A multidisciplinary team assessment tool in trauma education. Journal of Surgical Education, 72(1), 156-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2014.07.009
  • Dermirci, A. K. (2021). Samsunspor taraftarlarının spor farkındalığı ile fanatiklik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstisüsü Spor Yöneticiliği Ana Bilim Dalı.
  • Dunn, S. W. (1976). Effect of national identity on multinational promotional strategy in Europe: To what extent will multinational marketers in Europe have to reemphasize national characteristics in their promotional campaigns?. Journal of Marketing, 40(4), 50-57.
  • Geeraert, A., Scheerder, J., and Bruyninckx, H. (2013). The governance network of European football: Introducing new governance approaches to steer football at the EU level. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 5(1), 113–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2012.659750
  • Gratton, C., Shibli, S., and Coleman, R. (2005). Sport and economic regeneration in cities. Urban Studies, 42 (5/6), 985–999. https://doi.org/10.1080/0042098050010
  • Hotchkiss, J. L., Moore, R.E., & Zobay, S.M. (2003). Impact of the 1996 Summer Olympic Games on employment and wages in Georgia. Southern Economic Journal, 69(3), 691-704. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2325-8012.2003.tb00521.x
  • Houlihan, B. (1997). Sport, national identity and public policy. Nations and Nationalism, 3, 113–137. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1354-5078.1997.00113.x
  • Huffman, S., Crundall, D., Smith, H., & Mackenzie, A. (2022). Situation awareness in sports: A scoping review. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 59, Article 102132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2021.102132
  • Jeong, Y., Yu, A., & Kim, S. K. (2020). The Antecedents of tourists’ behavioral intentions at sporting events: Thecase of South Korea. Sustainability, 12(1), Article 333. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010333
  • Keskin, Z. M. (2022). Spor bilimleri eğitimi alan bireylerin uluslararası spor organizasyonlarına yönelik tutumlarının incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalı.
  • Konstantaki, M. (2009). Social and cultural impact of the London 2012 Olympic Games: A lecturers' and students' perspective. In: International Tourism Conference 2008. 05-09 November 2008, Alanya, Turkey. Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Kuş, S. (2014). Koruyucu aile hizmeti ve toplumsal farkındalık: Çanakkale ili örneği.Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Çalışması Ekonomisi ve Endüstri İlişkileri Anabilim Dalı, Çanakkale.
  • Malfas, M., Houlihan, B., & Theodoraki, E. (2004). Impacts of the Olympic Games as mega-events. Municipal Engineer 157(3), 209-220. https://doi.org/10.1680/muen.2004.157.3.209
  • McGuckian, T. B., Cole, M. H., Chalkley, D., Jordet, G., & Pepping, G. J. (2020). Constraints on visual exploration of youth football players during 11v11 match-play: The influence of playing role, pitch position and phase of play. Journal of Sports Sciences, 38(6), 658-668. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1723375
  • Murray, S. (2018). Profiling elite male squash performance using a situation awareness approach enabled by automated tracking technology. Doctoral dissertation, Middlesex University London Sport Institute.
  • Owen, J. G. (2005). Estimating the cost and benefit of hosting Olympic Games: What can Beijing expect from its 2008 Games. The industrial Geographer, 3(1), 1-18.
  • Özgür, U. (2018). Spor gazetelerinde dil: Stad ve fanatik gazeteleri örneği. Gece Kitaplığı.
  • Schenk, S. (2011). Safe hands: building integrity and transparency at FIFA. Transparency International.
  • Spor Haber. (2011, Ağustos 15.) İstanbul Olimpiyatlara hazırlanıyor. https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/istanbul-olimpiyatlara-hazirlaniyor-18492546
  • Tekbıyık, A. (2014). İlişkisel araştırma yöntemi. Pegem Yayıncılık.
  • Uyar, Y. (2019). Spor farkındalığı ölçeğinin geliștirilmesi ve toplumun spor farkındalıklarının değerlendirilmesi. Doktora tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Spor Bilimleri Ana Bilim Dalı, Ankara.
  • Veal, A. J., Toohey, K., & Frawley, S. (2012). The Sport participation legacy of the Sydney 2000 Olympic games and other international sporting events hosted in Australia. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure And Events, 4(2), 155-184. https://doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2012.662619
  • Vrondou, O., Kriemadis, T., Douvis, J., & Leivadi, S. (2017). Athens 2004 sponsorship awareness valuation. Gymnasium Scientific Journal of Education, Sports & Health, 15(1), 249-266.
  • Yalçin, Y., Akca, M., & Akdağli, G. (2021). A Study of the attitudes of sports sciences students to international sports organizations. Sport Science and Human Health, 2(6), 41-54. https://doi.org/10.28925/2664-2069.2021.25
  • Yavuz, G., ve Çakıcı, C. (2014). Mersin’in XVII. Akdeniz Oyunları’ndan beklentileri üzerine bir araştırma. İşletme ve İktisat Çalışmaları Dergisi, 2(1), 11-26.
  • Yiğit, Ș. (2018). Investigation of attitude of foreign university students towards physical training and sports in social teams. Sport Science, 11(1), 97-103.

Examining the Relationship between International Sports Organizations and Sports Awareness

Year 2024, , 214 - 228, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1479682

Abstract

The focus of this study is to look into the relationship between international sports organizations and sports awareness, taking into account factors such as gender, education level, individual engagement with sports, and family involvement. The research study group comprised 168 individuals, 77 female and 91 male, who were picked utilizing an easily available selection technique. The study used a personal information form developed by the researcher, an Attitude Scale towards International Sports Organizations, and a Sports Awareness Scale. The data was descriptively evaluated using the independent samples T-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson Correlation analysis, and SPSS 25.0 software. The t-test results revealed a significant difference in attitudes towards sports awareness based on gender (p<.05). One-way ANOVA analysis revealed substantial variations in attitudes towards international sports organizations and sports awareness based on education level, relationship with sports, and family interest in sports (p<.05). The correlation analysis used to explore the relationship between the participants' opinions towards international sports organizations and their degrees of sports awareness found a high positive correlation. According to the study's conclusions, it is necessary to host more international sports organizations and conduct research to raise public awareness in order to create sports consciousness.

References

  • Acar, N. F. (2009). Ne kadar farkındayım? Gestalt terapi. Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Andrews, J. C., Lysonski, S., & Durvasula, S. (1991). Understanding cross-cultural student perceptions of advertising in general: implications for advertising educators and practitioners. Journal of Advertising, 20(2), 15-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.1991.10673210
  • Aninat, E. (2002). Surmounting the challenges of globalization. Finance & Development, 39,1.
  • Ayyıldız, E. (2021). Toplumun uluslararası spor organizasyonlarına bakış açısının incelenmesi. Uluslararası Güncel Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 630-641.
  • Baade, R. A., Baumann, R., & Matheson, V. A. (2008). Selling the game: Estimating the economic impact of professional sports through taxable sales. Southern Economic Journal, 74(3), 794-810. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2325-8012.2008.tb00864.x
  • Bazzanella, F., Peters, M., & Schnitzer, M. (2019). The Perceptions of stakeholders in small scale sporting events. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, 20(4), 261- 286. https://doi.org/10.1080/15470148.2019.1640819
  • Bonollo De Zwart, F., & Gilligan, G. (2009). Sustainable governance in sporting organisations. In: P. Rodriguez, S. Késenne, and H. Dietl, eds. Social responsibility and sustainability in sports. Universitat de Oviedo.
  • Can, Z., G., ve Değirmen, S. (2017). Spor organizasyonlarının ekonomik açıdan incelenmesi: Mersin ili örneği. İşletme ve İktisat Çalışmaları Dergisi, 5(4), 91-105.
  • Caserta, R. J., & Singer, R. N. (2007). The effectiveness of situational awareness learning in response to video tennis match situations. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 19(2), 125-141. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200601184712
  • Crozier, M. S., Ting, H. Y., Boone, D. C., O’Regan, N. B., Bandrauk, N., Furey, A., ... & Hogan, M. P. (2015). Use of human patient simulation and validation of the Team Situation Awareness Global Assessment Technique (TSAGAT): A multidisciplinary team assessment tool in trauma education. Journal of Surgical Education, 72(1), 156-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2014.07.009
  • Dermirci, A. K. (2021). Samsunspor taraftarlarının spor farkındalığı ile fanatiklik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstisüsü Spor Yöneticiliği Ana Bilim Dalı.
  • Dunn, S. W. (1976). Effect of national identity on multinational promotional strategy in Europe: To what extent will multinational marketers in Europe have to reemphasize national characteristics in their promotional campaigns?. Journal of Marketing, 40(4), 50-57.
  • Geeraert, A., Scheerder, J., and Bruyninckx, H. (2013). The governance network of European football: Introducing new governance approaches to steer football at the EU level. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 5(1), 113–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2012.659750
  • Gratton, C., Shibli, S., and Coleman, R. (2005). Sport and economic regeneration in cities. Urban Studies, 42 (5/6), 985–999. https://doi.org/10.1080/0042098050010
  • Hotchkiss, J. L., Moore, R.E., & Zobay, S.M. (2003). Impact of the 1996 Summer Olympic Games on employment and wages in Georgia. Southern Economic Journal, 69(3), 691-704. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2325-8012.2003.tb00521.x
  • Houlihan, B. (1997). Sport, national identity and public policy. Nations and Nationalism, 3, 113–137. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1354-5078.1997.00113.x
  • Huffman, S., Crundall, D., Smith, H., & Mackenzie, A. (2022). Situation awareness in sports: A scoping review. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 59, Article 102132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2021.102132
  • Jeong, Y., Yu, A., & Kim, S. K. (2020). The Antecedents of tourists’ behavioral intentions at sporting events: Thecase of South Korea. Sustainability, 12(1), Article 333. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010333
  • Keskin, Z. M. (2022). Spor bilimleri eğitimi alan bireylerin uluslararası spor organizasyonlarına yönelik tutumlarının incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalı.
  • Konstantaki, M. (2009). Social and cultural impact of the London 2012 Olympic Games: A lecturers' and students' perspective. In: International Tourism Conference 2008. 05-09 November 2008, Alanya, Turkey. Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Kuş, S. (2014). Koruyucu aile hizmeti ve toplumsal farkındalık: Çanakkale ili örneği.Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Çalışması Ekonomisi ve Endüstri İlişkileri Anabilim Dalı, Çanakkale.
  • Malfas, M., Houlihan, B., & Theodoraki, E. (2004). Impacts of the Olympic Games as mega-events. Municipal Engineer 157(3), 209-220. https://doi.org/10.1680/muen.2004.157.3.209
  • McGuckian, T. B., Cole, M. H., Chalkley, D., Jordet, G., & Pepping, G. J. (2020). Constraints on visual exploration of youth football players during 11v11 match-play: The influence of playing role, pitch position and phase of play. Journal of Sports Sciences, 38(6), 658-668. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1723375
  • Murray, S. (2018). Profiling elite male squash performance using a situation awareness approach enabled by automated tracking technology. Doctoral dissertation, Middlesex University London Sport Institute.
  • Owen, J. G. (2005). Estimating the cost and benefit of hosting Olympic Games: What can Beijing expect from its 2008 Games. The industrial Geographer, 3(1), 1-18.
  • Özgür, U. (2018). Spor gazetelerinde dil: Stad ve fanatik gazeteleri örneği. Gece Kitaplığı.
  • Schenk, S. (2011). Safe hands: building integrity and transparency at FIFA. Transparency International.
  • Spor Haber. (2011, Ağustos 15.) İstanbul Olimpiyatlara hazırlanıyor. https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/istanbul-olimpiyatlara-hazirlaniyor-18492546
  • Tekbıyık, A. (2014). İlişkisel araştırma yöntemi. Pegem Yayıncılık.
  • Uyar, Y. (2019). Spor farkındalığı ölçeğinin geliștirilmesi ve toplumun spor farkındalıklarının değerlendirilmesi. Doktora tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Spor Bilimleri Ana Bilim Dalı, Ankara.
  • Veal, A. J., Toohey, K., & Frawley, S. (2012). The Sport participation legacy of the Sydney 2000 Olympic games and other international sporting events hosted in Australia. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure And Events, 4(2), 155-184. https://doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2012.662619
  • Vrondou, O., Kriemadis, T., Douvis, J., & Leivadi, S. (2017). Athens 2004 sponsorship awareness valuation. Gymnasium Scientific Journal of Education, Sports & Health, 15(1), 249-266.
  • Yalçin, Y., Akca, M., & Akdağli, G. (2021). A Study of the attitudes of sports sciences students to international sports organizations. Sport Science and Human Health, 2(6), 41-54. https://doi.org/10.28925/2664-2069.2021.25
  • Yavuz, G., ve Çakıcı, C. (2014). Mersin’in XVII. Akdeniz Oyunları’ndan beklentileri üzerine bir araştırma. İşletme ve İktisat Çalışmaları Dergisi, 2(1), 11-26.
  • Yiğit, Ș. (2018). Investigation of attitude of foreign university students towards physical training and sports in social teams. Sport Science, 11(1), 97-103.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Activity Management, Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Gülsüm Yılmaz 0009-0003-4456-6591

Neşe Genç 0000-0002-4824-4771

Early Pub Date June 12, 2024
Publication Date June 30, 2024
Submission Date May 8, 2024
Acceptance Date June 12, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Yılmaz, G., & Genç, N. (2024). Examining the Relationship between International Sports Organizations and Sports Awareness. Journal of Sport Sciences Research, 9(2), 214-228. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1479682
AMA Yılmaz G, Genç N. Examining the Relationship between International Sports Organizations and Sports Awareness. JSSR. June 2024;9(2):214-228. doi:10.25307/jssr.1479682
Chicago Yılmaz, Gülsüm, and Neşe Genç. “Examining the Relationship Between International Sports Organizations and Sports Awareness”. Journal of Sport Sciences Research 9, no. 2 (June 2024): 214-28. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1479682.
EndNote Yılmaz G, Genç N (June 1, 2024) Examining the Relationship between International Sports Organizations and Sports Awareness. Journal of Sport Sciences Research 9 2 214–228.
IEEE G. Yılmaz and N. Genç, “Examining the Relationship between International Sports Organizations and Sports Awareness”, JSSR, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 214–228, 2024, doi: 10.25307/jssr.1479682.
ISNAD Yılmaz, Gülsüm - Genç, Neşe. “Examining the Relationship Between International Sports Organizations and Sports Awareness”. Journal of Sport Sciences Research 9/2 (June 2024), 214-228. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1479682.
JAMA Yılmaz G, Genç N. Examining the Relationship between International Sports Organizations and Sports Awareness. JSSR. 2024;9:214–228.
MLA Yılmaz, Gülsüm and Neşe Genç. “Examining the Relationship Between International Sports Organizations and Sports Awareness”. Journal of Sport Sciences Research, vol. 9, no. 2, 2024, pp. 214-28, doi:10.25307/jssr.1479682.
Vancouver Yılmaz G, Genç N. Examining the Relationship between International Sports Organizations and Sports Awareness. JSSR. 2024;9(2):214-28.

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