It can be argued that for sport, as a social phenomenon, to be clearly understood in terms of its competitive nature (such as matches or contests) it must be governed by rules. The proper conduct of competitive processes within a framework of rules and their implementation by designated institutions is significant. Among the foremost institutions responsible for this function are sports clubs and sports federations. Previously established under Law No. 5253 on Associations, sports clubs are now founded in accordance with Law No. 7405 on Sports Clubs and Sports Federations, which came into effect on April 22, 2022. Article 2(ö) of this law defines these organizations as private legal entities. A closer examination of the legal framework reveals the expression "sports clubs established within institutions or public bodies." However, this term is not explicitly defined anywhere in the relevant legislation, rendering its legal interpretation ambiguous. This study investigates the legal uncertainty caused by the undefined use of the concept of the "institutional sports club" in Law No. 7405. Adopting a normative perspective and utilizing the case study model from qualitative research methodologies, the study analyzes the existing legislation and literature related to the subject. It explores the issues stemming from undefined terminology and demonstrates how the absence of a clear definition leads to practical challenges and may constitute a violation of the principle of legal certainty. Ultimately, the study concludes that the expression "sports clubs established within institutions or public bodies" found in the legislation should be clearly defined by the legislator.
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Tourism (Other) |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Submission Date | May 21, 2025 |
| Acceptance Date | October 28, 2025 |
| Early Pub Date | October 31, 2025 |
| Publication Date | October 31, 2025 |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1703671 |
| IZ | https://izlik.org/JA23UC56RE |
| Published in Issue | Year 2025 Volume: 10 Issue: 3 |