Kadın Sporcuların Bikini Fitness Yoluyla Güçlenme ve Baskılanma Deneyimleri

Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 289 - 307, 31.12.2019

İrem Kavasoğlu , Canan Koca

https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.633511

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı bikini fitnessın
kadın sporcuların
yaşantılarındaki güçlendirici ve baskı kurucu
yönlerini analiz etmektir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden
fenomenoloji kullanılmıştır. On bikini fitness sporcusuyla yapılan
derinlemesine bireysel görüşmeler yoluyla toplanan veriler tematik analiz
yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları bikini fitnessçı kadınların
bedenlerinin toplumsal cinsiyetlendirilmiş normlar etrafında inşa edildiğini
göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte bu inşada iktidarın beden üzerindeki denetim
mekanizmalarına karşı sporcuların farklı güçlenme pratikleri olduğu
anlaşılmaktadır. Araştırmanın sonunda bikini
fitness normları Foucault’nun (1977, 1980) modern iktidarı tanımlarken
başvurduğu kavramsal araçlarıyla birlikte analiz edilirken, bikini fitnessçıların
deneyimleri norma uyma/normalleşme ve iktidara karşı direniş pratikleri
bağlamında tartışılmıştır.

Keywords

Bikini fitness, Foucault, İktidar, Kadın bedeni

Women Athletes’ Experiences of Empower and Oppression through Bikini Fitness

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze empowering and
oppressesing aspects of bikini fitness in women athletes' lives. In our study,
we used phenomenology, one of the qualitative research methods. We collected
data through in-depth individual interviews with ten bikini fitness athletes
selected according to the criterion sampling method and analyzed them with
thematic analysis method. Research findings show that the body of bikini
fitness women is built around gendered norms. However, in this construction, it
is understood that the athletes have different empowering practices against the
control mechanisms of power on the body. When analyzing bikini fitness norms
with Foucault's (1977, 1980) conceptual tools that he used to describe modern
power, we discussed the experiences of bikini fitness athletes in the context
of normalization and resistance to power practices.

Keywords

Bikini fitness, Foucault, Power, Female body

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