Mountaineering- A Study on Sensation Seeking and Death Anxiety

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 97 - 108, 30.06.2022

Burak Gürer

https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1035390

Abstract

Mountaineering includes high levels of sensation and death anxiety according to the way it is done. The level of risk in mountaineering affects the pursuit of sensation and death anxiety. In this research, it was aimed to examine the sensation seeking and death anxiety experienced by mountaineers. The population of the research consisted of mountaineers in Turkey, and the sample consisted of 516 (376 men, 140 women) athletes selected by random sampling method. The Turkish Death Anxiety scale developed by Sarikaya (2013) and the Sensation-Seeking scale developed by Hoyle et al., (2002) and adapted into Turkish by Çelik and Turan (2016) were used as data collection tools. Data were collected online and face-to-face during the climbs. Independent Sample t test, Anova and Correlation analysis were used in the analysis of the data. For mountaineers, sensation seeking and death anxiety emerged as a determining factor. Thrill seeking levels are above average. In general, mountaineers have a low level of death anxiety. Only winter climbers have moderate death anxiety. A low level of positive correlation was found between sensation seeking and death anxiety. Excessive excitement seeking and high death anxiety can cause mistakes while climbing. It is recommended that athletes do not perform activities above their own skills, abilities and experiences.

Keywords

Mountaineering, Sensation-seeking, Death anxiety

Dağcılık- Heyecan Arayışı ve Ölüm Kaygısı Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Abstract

Dağcılık yapılış biçimine göre yüksek seviyede heyecan ve ölüm kaygısı içermektedir. Dağcılık sporunda var olan risk seviyesi heyecan arayışını ve ölüm kaygısını etkilemektedir. Araştırmada, dağcılık sporu yapanların heyecan arayışları ve yaşadıkları ölüm kaygısının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye’deki dağcılar, örneklemini ise rastgele örneklem yöntemi ile seçilmiş toplamda 516 (376 erkek, 140 kadın) sporcu oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama araçları olarak Sarıkaya (2013) tarafından geliştirilen Türkçe Ölüm Kaygısı ölçeği ile Hoyle vd., (2002) tarafından geliştirilen, Çelik ve Turan (2016) tarafından Türkçe’ ye uyarlanan Heyecan Arayışı ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veriler online ve tırmanışlar sırasında yüz yüze toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Independent Sample t test, Anova ve Korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, dağcılar için heyecan arayışı ve ölüm kaygısı belirleyici bir unsur olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Heyecan arayış düzeyleri ortalamanın üzerindedir. Genel olarak dağcılar düşük düzeyde ölüm kaygısı duymaktadır. Sadece kış tırmanışı yapanların ölüm kaygısı orta düzeydedir. Heyecan arayışı ile ölüm kaygısı arasında düşük seviyede pozitif ilişki saptanmıştır. Aşırı heyecan arayışı ve yüksek ölüm kaygısı tırmanış sırasında hata yapılmasına neden olabilir. Sporcuların özellikle kendi beceri, yetenek ve deneyimlerinin üstünde faaliyetler yapmaması önerilmektedir. 

Keywords

Dağcılık, Heyecan arayışı, Ölüm kaygısı

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