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Karate Sporu Yapan Kişilerin Karate Sporuna Olan İlgi Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 100 - 115, 29.02.2024
https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1412033

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Adana ilinde karate sporuyla uğraşan kişilerin karateye olan ilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve bu ilginin kişilerin demografik değişkenlerine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığının tespit edilmesidir. Veriler, oluşturulan bir anket yardımıyla Adana’da bulunan spor salonlarından toplanmıştır. Analizler, kullanılabilir 268 anket üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre katılımcıların karate sporuna olan ilgileri; medeni duruma, yaşa, kaç yıldır karate sporu yapıldığına, ne sıklıkla karate sporu yapıldığına ve karate sporu amaçlı il dışı seyahate çıkmaya göre anlamlı farklılıklar göstermektedir. Ayrıca, karate sporu ilgilenim ölçeğinin en yüksek ortalamaya sahip olan boyutu “Çekicilik” (x̄=4,54) boyutu iken, en düşük ortalamaya sahip olan boyut ise “Kendini İfade” (x̄=3,57) boyutudur. Son olarak, ölçek maddelerinin genel ortalaması x̄=4,01’dir. Buradan hareketle, genel olarak katılımcıların karate sporuna olan ilgilerinin yüksek olduğu yorumu yapılabilir. Bu sonuçlar, karate sporuyla uğraşan bireylerin olumlu eğilimlerini vurgulamakta ve sporun yaşamlarındaki çekiciliğini ve öneminin altını çizmektedir.

References

  • Akyol, C., and Akkaşoğlu, S. (2021). Contribution of alternative tourism types to destinations; Artvin and sports tourism. Journal of Humanities and Tourism Research, 11(1), 177-194.
  • Alpar, R. (2013). Applied Multivariate Statistical Methods. Detay Publishing.
  • Bozkurt, A. (2014). Sports tourism and karate: An Example of Adana/Turkey. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport, 3(3), 1-6. Bozkurt, A. (2015). Personal involvement level in fitness training: An Example of a Turkish fitness club. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 3(1), 629-640. https://doi.org/10.14486/IJSCS328.
  • Chaabène, H., Hachana, Y., Franchini, É., Mkaouer, B., and Chamari, K. (2012). Physical and physiological profile of elite karate athletes. Sports Medicine, 42(10), 829-843. https://doi.org/10.2165/11633050-000000000-00000.
  • Daniels, M., and Norman, W. (2003). Estimating the economic impacts of seven regular sport tourism events. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 8(4), 214-222. https://doi.org/10.1080/1477508032000161528.
  • Fuller, C. and Lloyd, V. (2019). Martial arts and well-being: Connecting communities and promoting health (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315448084.
  • Gürbüz, B., Çimen, Z., and Aydın, İ. (2018). Leisure time interest scale: Turkish form validity and reliability study. Spormetre, 16(4), 256-265.
  • Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., and Anderson, R. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • Jakhel, R. (2019). Karate's ambiguity: Traditional martial art or modern combat sport. Revista De Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 14(2s), 68-70. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v14i2s.6000.
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  • Jansen, P., and Dahmen-Zimmer, K. (2012). Effects of cognitive, motor, and karate training on cognitive functioning and emotional well-being of elderly people. Frontiers in Psychology, 3. Article 40. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00040.
  • Kim, H., and McKenry, P. C. (2002). The relationship between marriage and psychological well-being. Journal of Family Issues, 23(8), 885-911. https://doi.org/10.1177/019251302237296.
  • Kim, W., Jun, H., Walker, M., and Drane, D. (2015). Evaluating the perceived social impacts of hosting large-scale sport tourism events: Scale development and validation. Tourism Management, 48, 21-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.10.015.
  • Kyle, G., Absher, J., Norman, W., Hammitt, W., and Jodice, L. (2007). A modified involvement scale. Leisure Studies, 26(4), 399-427.
  • León-Guereño, P., Tapia-Serrano, M. Á., Castañeda-Babarro, A., and Malchrowicz-Mośko, E. (2020). Do sex, age, and marital status influence the motivations of amateur marathon runners? The Poznan marathon case study. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. Article 2151. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02151.
  • Limpo, T., and Tadrist, S. (2021). Measuring sports' perceived benefits and aggression-related risks: Karate vs. football. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. Article 625219. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.625219.
  • Mayers, A. (2013). Introduction to Statistics and SPSS in Psychology. Pearson Higher Ed.
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  • Navickaitė, A. and Thomas, G. (2022). Strength and conditioning considerations for kyokushin karate athletes. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 45(3), 272-282. https://doi.org/10.1519/ssc.0000000000000721.
  • Núnez-Barriopedro, E., Rodríguez, P., and Ripoll, R. (2021). How does happiness influence the loyalty of karate athletes? A model of structural equations from the constructs: Consumer satisfaction, engagement, and meaningful. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. Article 653034. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.653034.
  • Petrović, M. (2020). Editorial on sports tourism issue. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 45(7), 1147-1149. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348020962842.
  • Pike, S., and Page, S. (2014). Destination marketing organizations and destination marketing: A narrative analysis of the literature. Tourism Management, 41, 202-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.09.009.
  • Russo, G., and Ottoboni, G. (2019). The perceptual – cognitive skills of combat sports athletes: A systematic review. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 44, 60-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2019.05.004.
  • Susila, G., Dantes, N., Kanca, I., and Arnyana, I. (2022). The character values in the karate oath tradition. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 10(3), 626-632. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2022.100332.
  • Vveinhardt, J., and Kaspare, M. (2022). The relationship between mindfulness practices and the psychological state and performance of kyokushin karate athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(7), Article 4001. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19074001.
  • Williams, K. (2003). Has the future of marriage arrived? a contemporary examination of gender, marriage, and psychological well-being. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 44(4), 470. https://doi.org/10.2307/1519794.
  • Witte, K., Kropf, S., Darius, S., Emmermacher, P., and Böckelmann, I. (2016). Comparing the effectiveness of karate and fitness training on cognitive functioning in older adults—a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 5(4), 484-490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2015.09.006.
  • World Karate Federation (WKF). 2021. https://www.wkf.net. Access date: 23.09.2023.
  • World Tourism Organization (WTO). 2020. Sport tourism. https://www.unwto.org/sport-tourism Access Date: 21.09.2023.

Examining the Involvement Level of People who Practise Karate

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 100 - 115, 29.02.2024
https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1412033

Abstract

This study aims to determine the participants’ level of involvement who are engaged in karate in Adana and whether this involvement differs according to the demographic variables of the people. The data were collected from karate clubs in Adana via a survey. Analyses were carried out on 268 valid surveys. According to the analysis results, the participants' involvement in karate shows significant differences according to marital status, age, how many years karate has been practised, how often karate is practised and going out of province for karate purposes. Besides, while the dimension with the highest mean of the scale of involvement in karate sport is "Attraction" (x̄=4,54), the dimension with the lowest average is "Identity Expression" (x̄=3.57). Lastly, the general average of the scale items is x̄=4,01. Based on this, it can be interpreted that the participants' interest in karate is generally high. These results highlight the positive tendencies of individuals involved in karate and underline the attractiveness and importance of the activity in their lives.

References

  • Akyol, C., and Akkaşoğlu, S. (2021). Contribution of alternative tourism types to destinations; Artvin and sports tourism. Journal of Humanities and Tourism Research, 11(1), 177-194.
  • Alpar, R. (2013). Applied Multivariate Statistical Methods. Detay Publishing.
  • Bozkurt, A. (2014). Sports tourism and karate: An Example of Adana/Turkey. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport, 3(3), 1-6. Bozkurt, A. (2015). Personal involvement level in fitness training: An Example of a Turkish fitness club. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 3(1), 629-640. https://doi.org/10.14486/IJSCS328.
  • Chaabène, H., Hachana, Y., Franchini, É., Mkaouer, B., and Chamari, K. (2012). Physical and physiological profile of elite karate athletes. Sports Medicine, 42(10), 829-843. https://doi.org/10.2165/11633050-000000000-00000.
  • Daniels, M., and Norman, W. (2003). Estimating the economic impacts of seven regular sport tourism events. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 8(4), 214-222. https://doi.org/10.1080/1477508032000161528.
  • Fuller, C. and Lloyd, V. (2019). Martial arts and well-being: Connecting communities and promoting health (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315448084.
  • Gürbüz, B., Çimen, Z., and Aydın, İ. (2018). Leisure time interest scale: Turkish form validity and reliability study. Spormetre, 16(4), 256-265.
  • Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., and Anderson, R. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • Jakhel, R. (2019). Karate's ambiguity: Traditional martial art or modern combat sport. Revista De Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 14(2s), 68-70. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v14i2s.6000.
  • Jamal, T., and Getz, D. (1995). Collaboration theory and community tourism planning. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(1), 186-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(94)00067-3.
  • Jansen, P., and Dahmen-Zimmer, K. (2012). Effects of cognitive, motor, and karate training on cognitive functioning and emotional well-being of elderly people. Frontiers in Psychology, 3. Article 40. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00040.
  • Kim, H., and McKenry, P. C. (2002). The relationship between marriage and psychological well-being. Journal of Family Issues, 23(8), 885-911. https://doi.org/10.1177/019251302237296.
  • Kim, W., Jun, H., Walker, M., and Drane, D. (2015). Evaluating the perceived social impacts of hosting large-scale sport tourism events: Scale development and validation. Tourism Management, 48, 21-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.10.015.
  • Kyle, G., Absher, J., Norman, W., Hammitt, W., and Jodice, L. (2007). A modified involvement scale. Leisure Studies, 26(4), 399-427.
  • León-Guereño, P., Tapia-Serrano, M. Á., Castañeda-Babarro, A., and Malchrowicz-Mośko, E. (2020). Do sex, age, and marital status influence the motivations of amateur marathon runners? The Poznan marathon case study. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. Article 2151. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02151.
  • Limpo, T., and Tadrist, S. (2021). Measuring sports' perceived benefits and aggression-related risks: Karate vs. football. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. Article 625219. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.625219.
  • Mayers, A. (2013). Introduction to Statistics and SPSS in Psychology. Pearson Higher Ed.
  • Molinaro, L., Taborri, J., Montecchiani, M., and Rossi, S. (2020). Assessing the effects of kata and kumite techniques on physical performance in elite karatekas. Sensors, 20(11), 3186. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20113186.
  • Navickaitė, A. and Thomas, G. (2022). Strength and conditioning considerations for kyokushin karate athletes. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 45(3), 272-282. https://doi.org/10.1519/ssc.0000000000000721.
  • Núnez-Barriopedro, E., Rodríguez, P., and Ripoll, R. (2021). How does happiness influence the loyalty of karate athletes? A model of structural equations from the constructs: Consumer satisfaction, engagement, and meaningful. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. Article 653034. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.653034.
  • Petrović, M. (2020). Editorial on sports tourism issue. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 45(7), 1147-1149. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348020962842.
  • Pike, S., and Page, S. (2014). Destination marketing organizations and destination marketing: A narrative analysis of the literature. Tourism Management, 41, 202-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.09.009.
  • Russo, G., and Ottoboni, G. (2019). The perceptual – cognitive skills of combat sports athletes: A systematic review. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 44, 60-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2019.05.004.
  • Susila, G., Dantes, N., Kanca, I., and Arnyana, I. (2022). The character values in the karate oath tradition. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 10(3), 626-632. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2022.100332.
  • Vveinhardt, J., and Kaspare, M. (2022). The relationship between mindfulness practices and the psychological state and performance of kyokushin karate athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(7), Article 4001. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19074001.
  • Williams, K. (2003). Has the future of marriage arrived? a contemporary examination of gender, marriage, and psychological well-being. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 44(4), 470. https://doi.org/10.2307/1519794.
  • Witte, K., Kropf, S., Darius, S., Emmermacher, P., and Böckelmann, I. (2016). Comparing the effectiveness of karate and fitness training on cognitive functioning in older adults—a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 5(4), 484-490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2015.09.006.
  • World Karate Federation (WKF). 2021. https://www.wkf.net. Access date: 23.09.2023.
  • World Tourism Organization (WTO). 2020. Sport tourism. https://www.unwto.org/sport-tourism Access Date: 21.09.2023.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Activity Management, Sports and Recreation, Sports Science and Exercise (Other)
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Alper Bozkurt 0000-0002-3725-2493

Cenab Türkeri 0000-0003-4850-9810

Early Pub Date February 29, 2024
Publication Date February 29, 2024
Submission Date December 29, 2023
Acceptance Date February 17, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bozkurt, A., & Türkeri, C. (2024). Examining the Involvement Level of People who Practise Karate. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(1), 100-115. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1412033
AMA Bozkurt A, Türkeri C. Examining the Involvement Level of People who Practise Karate. JSSR. February 2024;9(1):100-115. doi:10.25307/jssr.1412033
Chicago Bozkurt, Alper, and Cenab Türkeri. “Examining the Involvement Level of People Who Practise Karate”. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi 9, no. 1 (February 2024): 100-115. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1412033.
EndNote Bozkurt A, Türkeri C (February 1, 2024) Examining the Involvement Level of People who Practise Karate. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi 9 1 100–115.
IEEE A. Bozkurt and C. Türkeri, “Examining the Involvement Level of People who Practise Karate”, JSSR, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 100–115, 2024, doi: 10.25307/jssr.1412033.
ISNAD Bozkurt, Alper - Türkeri, Cenab. “Examining the Involvement Level of People Who Practise Karate”. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi 9/1 (February 2024), 100-115. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1412033.
JAMA Bozkurt A, Türkeri C. Examining the Involvement Level of People who Practise Karate. JSSR. 2024;9:100–115.
MLA Bozkurt, Alper and Cenab Türkeri. “Examining the Involvement Level of People Who Practise Karate”. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 1, 2024, pp. 100-15, doi:10.25307/jssr.1412033.
Vancouver Bozkurt A, Türkeri C. Examining the Involvement Level of People who Practise Karate. JSSR. 2024;9(1):100-15.

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