Despite challenging economic conditions, municipalities have justified the utilization of public subsidies to build or renovate multipurpose sports facilities due to the lack of modern features and the aging of existing facilities. To secure public support for the utilization of public subsidies, promises are often made about the transformative potential of events and teams for the community. The current study aims to examine the relationship between residents’ perceived social impact and their behavioral intentions regarding a newly developed multipurpose sports facility. The survey instrument was administered to assess residents' perceived social impacts related to the multipurpose sports facility as well as their behavioral attributes. The findings revealed that perceived social impacts such as community development and economic benefits significantly influenced the attendance of future sports and entertainment events as well as word-of-mouth on sports and entertainment events. Respondents’ level of involvement and attendance in sports and entertainment events were significant predictors of positive behavioral intentions and word-of-mouth. Lastly, certain demographic variables indicated significant relationships with behavioral attributes. This study highlights the importance of understanding residents’ perceived social impact concerning their behavioral attributes. The findings can be used by policymakers and administrators to plan and execute the facility development using public subsidies, aiming to reduce social conflicts and enhance social cohesion among residents
Agha, N. (2013). The Economic impact of stadia and teams: The case of minor league baseball. Journal of Sports Economics, 14(3), 227-252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1527002511422939
Agha, N., & Coates, D. (2014). A compensating differential approach to valuing the social benefit of minor league baseball. Contemporary Economic Policy, 33(2), 285-299. https://doi.org/10.1111/coep.12080
Aitken, C. E. (1985). Olympulse II: Evolving resident attitudes toward the 1988 Olympic Winter Games. Journal of Travel Research, 23(1), 28-33.
Ap, J. (1990). Residents' perceptions research on the social impacts of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 17(4), 610-616. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(90)90032-M
Balduck, A., Maes, M., & Buelens, M. (2011). The social impact of the Tour de France: Comparisons of residents’ pre- and post-event perceptions. European Sport Management Quarterly, 11(2), 91-113. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2011.559134
Bennett, G., Ferreira, Lee, J., & Polite, F. (2009). The role of involvement in sports and sport spectatorship in sponsors’ brand use: The case of Mountain Dew and action sports sponsorship. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 18(1), 14-24.
Bradbury, J. C., Coates, D., & Humprey, B. R. (2024). Public policy toward professional sports stadium: A review. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 43(3), 899-937. https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.22534
Bradbury, J. C., Coates, D., & Humprey, B. R. (2022). The impact of professional sports franchises and venues on local economies: A comprehensive survey. Journal of Economic Surveys, 37(4), 1389-1431. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4022547
Broughton, D. (2024). Three-year skid ends as spending on projects completed in 2024 climbs to $5.8 billion. Retrieved from https://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/Articles/2024/01/29/facilities-spending.
Buckman, S., & Pemberton, A. (2023). Suicide squeeze: How minor league cities chase economic development with big-league stadium schemes. Journal of Urban Affairs, 45(8), 1452-1468. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2021.1943420
Bull, C., & Lovell, J. (2007). The impact of hosting major sporting events on local residents: An analysis of the views and perceptions of Canterbury residents in relation to the Tour de France 2007. Journal of Sport and Tourism, 12(3-4), 229-248. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775080701736973
Burrows, T. (2017). Legacy, what legacy? Five years on the London Olympic Park battle still rages. Retrieved from: https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2017/jul/27/london-olympic-park-success-five-years- depends.
Chalip, L. (2006). Towards social leverage of sport events. Journal of Sport and Tourism, 11(2), 109-127. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775080601155126
Crompton, J. L. (2004). Beyond economic impact: An alternative rationale for the public subsidy of major league sports facilities. Journal of Sport Management, 18(1), 40-58. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.18.1.40
Cropanzano, R., & Mitchell, M. (2005). Social exchange theory: An interdisciplinary review. Journal of Management, 31(6), 874-900. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206305279602
Dehring, C. A., Depken, C.A., & Ward, M. R. (2007). The impact of stadium announcements on residential property values: Evidence from a natural experiment in Dallas-Fort Worth. Contemporary Economic Policy, 25(4), 627-638. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7287.2007.00077.x
Delaney, K. J., & Eckstein, R. (2003). Public dollars, private stadiums: The battle over building sports stadiums. Rutgers University Press
Feng, X., & Humphreys, B. R. (2008). Assessing the economic impact of sports facilities on residential property values: A spatial hedonic approach. International Association of Sports Economists Working Paper, 19 (0812), 188-210.
Greenberg, M. J. (2004). Sport facility financing and development trends in the United States. Marquette Sports Law Review, 15(1), 93-173.
Groothuis, P. A., & Rotthoff, K. W. (2016). The economic impact and civic pride effects of sports teams and mega-events: Do the public and the professionals agree? Economic Affairs, 36(1), 21-32. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecaf.12156
Howard, D. R., & Crompton, J. L. (2004). Financing sport, (2nd Ed). Fitness Information Technology.
Humphreys, D. R. (2018). Should the construction of new professional sports facilities be subsidized? Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 38(1), 264-270. https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.22099
Inoue, Y., & Havard, C. (2014). Determinants and consequences of the perceived social impact of a sport event. Journal of Sport Management, 28(3), 294-310. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2013-0136
Kelly, M., & Rengers, C. (2023). Should Wichitans care when ballpark development starts? If you pay taxes, then yes. Retrieved from https://www.kansas.com/news/politics-government/article278616494.html.
Kim, H., Gursoy, D., & Lee, S. (2006). The impact of the 2002 World Cup on South Korea: comparisons of pre- and post-games. Tourism Management, 27(1), 86-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.07.010
Kim, S. S., & Petrick, J. F. (2005). Residents’ perception on impacts of the FIFA 2002 World Cup: The case of Seoul as a host city. Tourism Management, 26(1), 25-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2003.09.013
Kim, W., Jun, H., Walker, M., & Drane, D. (2015). Evaluating the perceived social impacts of hosting large- scale sport tourism events: Scale development and validation. Tourism Management, 48(2015), 21-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.10.015
Kim, W., & Walker, M. (2012). Measuring the social impacts associated with Super Bowl XLIII: Preliminary development of a psychic income scale. Sport Management Review, 15(1), 91-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2011.05.007
Matheson, V. (2019). Is there a case for subsidizing sports stadiums? Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 38(1), 271-277. https://doi.org/10.1002/pam
Mathieson, A., & Wall, G. (1982). Tourism economic, physical and social impacts. Longman Group Limited.
Merrefield, C. (2024). Public funding for sports stadiums: A primer and research roundup. Retrieved from: https://journalistsresource.org/economics/sports-stadium-public-financing/
Santo, C. (2005). The economic impact of sports stadiums: Recasting the analysis in context. Journal of Urban Affairs, 27(2), 177-191.
Santo, C., & Mildner, G. (2010). Sport and public policy: Social, political, and economic perspectives. Human Kinetics.
Seifried, C., & Clopton, A. (2013). An alternative view of public subsidy and sport facilities through social anchor theory. City, Culture and Society, 4(1),49-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccs.2013.01.001
Siegfried, J., & Zumbalist, A. (2000). The economics of sports facilities and their communities. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 14(3), 95-114. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.14.3.95
Smith, C., & McCormick, B. (2024). Worth the cost. Retrieved from https://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/Articles/2024/01/29/facilities.
Sparvero, E. S., Warner, S., & Tingle, J. K. (2015). RuxTex: A community landmark run out of business. Sport Management Review, 19(3), 343-351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2015.10.003
Swaim, C. (2022). Wichita City Council Oks millions more in public money for Riverfront Stadium district. Retrieved from https://www.kansas.com/news/politics-government/article260550382.html.
Testa, L., Parra-Camacho, D., Gomez-Tafalla, A. M., Garcia-Pascual, F., & Duclos-Bastias, D. (2023). Local impact of a sports centre: Effects on future intentions. Sustainability, 15(6), 5550. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15065550
Waitt, G. (2003). Social impacts of the Sydney Olympics. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(1), 194-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(02)00050-6
Wallstem, M., Loannides, D., Petterson, R. (2018). Evaluating the social impacts of events: in search of unified indicators for effective policymaking. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 12(2), 122-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2018.1515214
Wu, J., Orr, M., Inoue, Y., & Chang, Y. (2023). Drivers of the perceived social impact of the Super Bowl: mediation and moderation analyses. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 24(5), 837-852. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSMS-12-2022-0208
Year 2024,
Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 323 - 340, 31.10.2024
Agha, N. (2013). The Economic impact of stadia and teams: The case of minor league baseball. Journal of Sports Economics, 14(3), 227-252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1527002511422939
Agha, N., & Coates, D. (2014). A compensating differential approach to valuing the social benefit of minor league baseball. Contemporary Economic Policy, 33(2), 285-299. https://doi.org/10.1111/coep.12080
Aitken, C. E. (1985). Olympulse II: Evolving resident attitudes toward the 1988 Olympic Winter Games. Journal of Travel Research, 23(1), 28-33.
Ap, J. (1990). Residents' perceptions research on the social impacts of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 17(4), 610-616. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(90)90032-M
Balduck, A., Maes, M., & Buelens, M. (2011). The social impact of the Tour de France: Comparisons of residents’ pre- and post-event perceptions. European Sport Management Quarterly, 11(2), 91-113. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2011.559134
Bennett, G., Ferreira, Lee, J., & Polite, F. (2009). The role of involvement in sports and sport spectatorship in sponsors’ brand use: The case of Mountain Dew and action sports sponsorship. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 18(1), 14-24.
Bradbury, J. C., Coates, D., & Humprey, B. R. (2024). Public policy toward professional sports stadium: A review. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 43(3), 899-937. https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.22534
Bradbury, J. C., Coates, D., & Humprey, B. R. (2022). The impact of professional sports franchises and venues on local economies: A comprehensive survey. Journal of Economic Surveys, 37(4), 1389-1431. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4022547
Broughton, D. (2024). Three-year skid ends as spending on projects completed in 2024 climbs to $5.8 billion. Retrieved from https://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/Articles/2024/01/29/facilities-spending.
Buckman, S., & Pemberton, A. (2023). Suicide squeeze: How minor league cities chase economic development with big-league stadium schemes. Journal of Urban Affairs, 45(8), 1452-1468. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2021.1943420
Bull, C., & Lovell, J. (2007). The impact of hosting major sporting events on local residents: An analysis of the views and perceptions of Canterbury residents in relation to the Tour de France 2007. Journal of Sport and Tourism, 12(3-4), 229-248. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775080701736973
Burrows, T. (2017). Legacy, what legacy? Five years on the London Olympic Park battle still rages. Retrieved from: https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2017/jul/27/london-olympic-park-success-five-years- depends.
Chalip, L. (2006). Towards social leverage of sport events. Journal of Sport and Tourism, 11(2), 109-127. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775080601155126
Crompton, J. L. (2004). Beyond economic impact: An alternative rationale for the public subsidy of major league sports facilities. Journal of Sport Management, 18(1), 40-58. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.18.1.40
Cropanzano, R., & Mitchell, M. (2005). Social exchange theory: An interdisciplinary review. Journal of Management, 31(6), 874-900. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206305279602
Dehring, C. A., Depken, C.A., & Ward, M. R. (2007). The impact of stadium announcements on residential property values: Evidence from a natural experiment in Dallas-Fort Worth. Contemporary Economic Policy, 25(4), 627-638. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7287.2007.00077.x
Delaney, K. J., & Eckstein, R. (2003). Public dollars, private stadiums: The battle over building sports stadiums. Rutgers University Press
Feng, X., & Humphreys, B. R. (2008). Assessing the economic impact of sports facilities on residential property values: A spatial hedonic approach. International Association of Sports Economists Working Paper, 19 (0812), 188-210.
Greenberg, M. J. (2004). Sport facility financing and development trends in the United States. Marquette Sports Law Review, 15(1), 93-173.
Groothuis, P. A., & Rotthoff, K. W. (2016). The economic impact and civic pride effects of sports teams and mega-events: Do the public and the professionals agree? Economic Affairs, 36(1), 21-32. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecaf.12156
Howard, D. R., & Crompton, J. L. (2004). Financing sport, (2nd Ed). Fitness Information Technology.
Humphreys, D. R. (2018). Should the construction of new professional sports facilities be subsidized? Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 38(1), 264-270. https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.22099
Inoue, Y., & Havard, C. (2014). Determinants and consequences of the perceived social impact of a sport event. Journal of Sport Management, 28(3), 294-310. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2013-0136
Kelly, M., & Rengers, C. (2023). Should Wichitans care when ballpark development starts? If you pay taxes, then yes. Retrieved from https://www.kansas.com/news/politics-government/article278616494.html.
Kim, H., Gursoy, D., & Lee, S. (2006). The impact of the 2002 World Cup on South Korea: comparisons of pre- and post-games. Tourism Management, 27(1), 86-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.07.010
Kim, S. S., & Petrick, J. F. (2005). Residents’ perception on impacts of the FIFA 2002 World Cup: The case of Seoul as a host city. Tourism Management, 26(1), 25-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2003.09.013
Kim, W., Jun, H., Walker, M., & Drane, D. (2015). Evaluating the perceived social impacts of hosting large- scale sport tourism events: Scale development and validation. Tourism Management, 48(2015), 21-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.10.015
Kim, W., & Walker, M. (2012). Measuring the social impacts associated with Super Bowl XLIII: Preliminary development of a psychic income scale. Sport Management Review, 15(1), 91-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2011.05.007
Matheson, V. (2019). Is there a case for subsidizing sports stadiums? Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 38(1), 271-277. https://doi.org/10.1002/pam
Mathieson, A., & Wall, G. (1982). Tourism economic, physical and social impacts. Longman Group Limited.
Merrefield, C. (2024). Public funding for sports stadiums: A primer and research roundup. Retrieved from: https://journalistsresource.org/economics/sports-stadium-public-financing/
Santo, C. (2005). The economic impact of sports stadiums: Recasting the analysis in context. Journal of Urban Affairs, 27(2), 177-191.
Santo, C., & Mildner, G. (2010). Sport and public policy: Social, political, and economic perspectives. Human Kinetics.
Seifried, C., & Clopton, A. (2013). An alternative view of public subsidy and sport facilities through social anchor theory. City, Culture and Society, 4(1),49-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccs.2013.01.001
Siegfried, J., & Zumbalist, A. (2000). The economics of sports facilities and their communities. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 14(3), 95-114. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.14.3.95
Smith, C., & McCormick, B. (2024). Worth the cost. Retrieved from https://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/Articles/2024/01/29/facilities.
Sparvero, E. S., Warner, S., & Tingle, J. K. (2015). RuxTex: A community landmark run out of business. Sport Management Review, 19(3), 343-351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2015.10.003
Swaim, C. (2022). Wichita City Council Oks millions more in public money for Riverfront Stadium district. Retrieved from https://www.kansas.com/news/politics-government/article260550382.html.
Testa, L., Parra-Camacho, D., Gomez-Tafalla, A. M., Garcia-Pascual, F., & Duclos-Bastias, D. (2023). Local impact of a sports centre: Effects on future intentions. Sustainability, 15(6), 5550. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15065550
Waitt, G. (2003). Social impacts of the Sydney Olympics. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(1), 194-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(02)00050-6
Wallstem, M., Loannides, D., Petterson, R. (2018). Evaluating the social impacts of events: in search of unified indicators for effective policymaking. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 12(2), 122-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2018.1515214
Wu, J., Orr, M., Inoue, Y., & Chang, Y. (2023). Drivers of the perceived social impact of the Super Bowl: mediation and moderation analyses. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 24(5), 837-852. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSMS-12-2022-0208
Kim, W., Lim, N., & Rhee, Y.-c. (2024). Analysis of the Relationships between Residents’ Perceived Social Impacts of a Publicly Subsidized Multipurpose Facility and Behavioral Intentions. Journal of Sport Sciences Research, 9(3), 323-340. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1550357
AMA
Kim W, Lim N, Rhee Yc. Analysis of the Relationships between Residents’ Perceived Social Impacts of a Publicly Subsidized Multipurpose Facility and Behavioral Intentions. JSSR. October 2024;9(3):323-340. doi:10.25307/jssr.1550357
Chicago
Kim, Wonyoung, Namhun Lim, and Yong-chae Rhee. “Analysis of the Relationships Between Residents’ Perceived Social Impacts of a Publicly Subsidized Multipurpose Facility and Behavioral Intentions”. Journal of Sport Sciences Research 9, no. 3 (October 2024): 323-40. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1550357.
EndNote
Kim W, Lim N, Rhee Y-c (October 1, 2024) Analysis of the Relationships between Residents’ Perceived Social Impacts of a Publicly Subsidized Multipurpose Facility and Behavioral Intentions. Journal of Sport Sciences Research 9 3 323–340.
IEEE
W. Kim, N. Lim, and Y.-c. Rhee, “Analysis of the Relationships between Residents’ Perceived Social Impacts of a Publicly Subsidized Multipurpose Facility and Behavioral Intentions”, JSSR, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 323–340, 2024, doi: 10.25307/jssr.1550357.
ISNAD
Kim, Wonyoung et al. “Analysis of the Relationships Between Residents’ Perceived Social Impacts of a Publicly Subsidized Multipurpose Facility and Behavioral Intentions”. Journal of Sport Sciences Research 9/3 (October 2024), 323-340. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1550357.
JAMA
Kim W, Lim N, Rhee Y-c. Analysis of the Relationships between Residents’ Perceived Social Impacts of a Publicly Subsidized Multipurpose Facility and Behavioral Intentions. JSSR. 2024;9:323–340.
MLA
Kim, Wonyoung et al. “Analysis of the Relationships Between Residents’ Perceived Social Impacts of a Publicly Subsidized Multipurpose Facility and Behavioral Intentions”. Journal of Sport Sciences Research, vol. 9, no. 3, 2024, pp. 323-40, doi:10.25307/jssr.1550357.
Vancouver
Kim W, Lim N, Rhee Y-c. Analysis of the Relationships between Residents’ Perceived Social Impacts of a Publicly Subsidized Multipurpose Facility and Behavioral Intentions. JSSR. 2024;9(3):323-40.