Research Article
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Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 67 - 79
https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1512612

Abstract

References

  • Bala, A., & Bhalla, S. (2022). Ergogenic aids for improving athletes’ performance: An overview. International Journal of Physiology, Nutrition and Physical Education, 7(1), 371-373.
  • Baltazar-Martins, G., Brito de Souza, D., Aguilar-Navarro, M., Muñoz-Guerra, J., Plata, M. D. M., & Del Coso, J. (2019). Prevalence and patterns of dietary supplement use in elite Spanish athletes. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 16, 1-9. [CrossRef]
  • Barrack, M. T., Sassone, J., Dizon, F., Wu, A. C., DeLuca, S., Ackerman, K. E., & Tenforde, A. S. (2022). Dietary supplement intake and factors associated with increased use in preadolescent endurance runners. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 122(3), 573-582. [CrossRef]
  • Bhasin, S., Woodhouse, L., & Storer, T. W. (2001). Hormones and sport-proof of the effect of testosterone on skeletal muscle. Journal of Endocrinology, 170(1), 27-38. [CrossRef]
  • Braun, H., Koehler, K., Geyer, H., Kleinert, J., Mester, J., & Schänzer, W. (2009). Dietary supplement use among elite young German athletes. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 19(1), 97-109. [CrossRef]
  • Dascombe, B. J., Karunaratna, M., Cartoon, J., Fergie, B., & Goodman, C. (2010). Nutritional supplementation habits and perceptions of elite athletes within a state-based sporting institute. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 13(2), 274-280. [CrossRef]
  • De Oliveira, G. T., De Souza, H. L., Meireles, A., Dos Santos, M. P., Leite, L. H., Ferreira, R. M., & Marocolo, M. (2023). Use of ergogenic aids among Brazilian athletes: a cross-sectional study exploring competitive level, sex and sports. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 5. [CrossRef]
  • Forbes, S., Best, R., & Domínguez, R. (2024). Dietary supplements and ergogenic aids in relation to health and performance. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 6, 1450604. [CrossRef]
  • Frączek, B., Warzecha, M., Tyrała, F., & Pięta, A. (2016). Prevalence of the use of effective ergogenic aids among professional athletes. Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny, 67(3).
  • Garte, I., & Maughan, R. J. (2018). Athletes and supplements: Prevalence and perspectives. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 28(2), 126-138. [CrossRef]
  • Honceriu, C., Curpan, A. S., Ciobica, A., Ciobica, A., Trus, C., & Timofte, D. (2021). Connections between different sports and ergogenic aids—focusing on salivary cortisol and amylase. Medicina, 57(8), 753. [CrossRef]
  • Kadwe, M. D. (2020). Sports nutrition and ergogenic aids. Journal of Sports Science and Nutrition, 1(1), 25-29.
  • Karadagli, C. (2021). Hatay ilindeki kadın taekwondo sporcularının beslenme bilgi ve alışkanlıklarının değerlendirilmesi. Master's thesis. Konya: Necmettin Erbakan University, Social Sciences Institute.
  • Kreider, R. B., Kalman, D. S., Antonio, J., Ziegenfuss, T. N., Wildman, R., Collins, R., ... & Lopez, H. L. (2017). International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 14(1), Article 18. [CrossRef]
  • Lun, V., Erdman, K. A., Fung, T. S., & Reimer, R. A. (2012). Dietary supplementation practices in Canadian high-performance athletes. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 22(1), 31-37. [CrossRef]
  • Maughan, R. J., Burke, L. M., Dvorak, J., Larson-Meyer, D. E., Peeling, P., Phillips, S. M., ... & Engebretsen, L. (2018). IOC consensus statement: Dietary supplements and the high-performance athlete. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 28(2), 104-125. [CrossRef]
  • Patton, M. Q. (1987). How to use qualitative methods in evaluation. Saint Paul.
  • Porrini, M., & Del Boʼ, C. (2016). Ergogenic aids and supplements. Sports Endocrinology, 47, 128- 152. [CrossRef]
  • Sousa, M., Fernandes, M. J., Moreira, P., Teixeira, V. H. (2013). Nutritional supplements usage by Portuguese athletes. Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res., 83(1), 48-58. [CrossRef]
  • Suzic Lazic, J., Dikic, N., Radivojevic, N., Mazic, S., Radovanovic, D., Mitrovic, N., ... & Suzic, S. (2011). Dietary supplements and medications in elite sport–polypharmacy or real need?. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 21(2), 260-267. [CrossRef]
  • Tabata, S., Yamasawa, F., Torii, S., Manabe, T., Kamada, H., Namba, A., ... & Sato, K. (2020). Use of nutritional supplements by elite Japanese track and field athletes. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 17, 1-8. [CrossRef]
  • Waller, M. C., Kerr, D. A., Binnie, M. J., Eaton, E., Wood, C., Stenvers, T., ... & Ducker, K. J. (2019). Supplement use and behaviors of athletes affiliated with an Australian state-based sports institute. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 29(5), 518-525. [CrossRef]
  • Wardenaar, F. C., Ceelen, I. J., Van Dijk, J. W., Hangelbroek, R. W., Van Roy, L., Van der Pouw, B., ... & Witkamp, R. F. (2017). Nutritional supplement use by Dutch elite and sub-elite athletes: does receiving dietary counseling make a difference?. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 27(1), 32-42. [CrossRef]
  • Wickham, K. A., & Spriet, L. L. (2024). Food for thought: Physiological considerations for nutritional ergogenic efficacy. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 34(1), Article e14307. [CrossRef]
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimsek, H. (2018). Qualitative research methods in social science. Seckin.

A Qualitative Research on National Athletes' Use of Ergogenic Aids: The Case of Combat Athletes

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 67 - 79
https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1512612

Abstract

The aim of the study is to examine the views of national athletes on the use of ergogenic aids. Qualitative research method was utilized in the study and phenomenology design was used. The study group of the research was determined by 'convenience sampling' technique within the framework of the purposeful sampling method. The study group consisted of students 36 studying at Manisa Celal Bayar University Faculty of Sports Sciences and national athletes in combat sports. As a result of the analysis of the data obtained, the codes for starting to use ergogenic support were obtained as individual research, friend recommendation, coach recommendation (trainer) and doctor. For the duration of using ergogenic support, short (less than 1 month), medium (1-5 months) and long (6 months and more) codes were obtained. In the reason for the use of ergogenic aids, the codes of weight loss, preparation for the competition and accelerating recovery were reached. As a result of the analysis of the data obtained, in Figure 4, the codes of psychological well-being, fat burning, weight loss, physiological recovery, fast recovery (after training after injury), performance increase were reached as positive in the contribution of ergogenic aids. Negatively, weight gain, kidney fatigue and abdominal pain codes were obtained. As a result of the analysis of the data obtained, in the emotions after the use of the product in Figure 5; psychologically, psychological well-being, motivated, anxious, ease of focusing and happy codes, and physiologically energetic/dynamic, tired, sleep comfort and gaining strength codes were reached.

References

  • Bala, A., & Bhalla, S. (2022). Ergogenic aids for improving athletes’ performance: An overview. International Journal of Physiology, Nutrition and Physical Education, 7(1), 371-373.
  • Baltazar-Martins, G., Brito de Souza, D., Aguilar-Navarro, M., Muñoz-Guerra, J., Plata, M. D. M., & Del Coso, J. (2019). Prevalence and patterns of dietary supplement use in elite Spanish athletes. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 16, 1-9. [CrossRef]
  • Barrack, M. T., Sassone, J., Dizon, F., Wu, A. C., DeLuca, S., Ackerman, K. E., & Tenforde, A. S. (2022). Dietary supplement intake and factors associated with increased use in preadolescent endurance runners. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 122(3), 573-582. [CrossRef]
  • Bhasin, S., Woodhouse, L., & Storer, T. W. (2001). Hormones and sport-proof of the effect of testosterone on skeletal muscle. Journal of Endocrinology, 170(1), 27-38. [CrossRef]
  • Braun, H., Koehler, K., Geyer, H., Kleinert, J., Mester, J., & Schänzer, W. (2009). Dietary supplement use among elite young German athletes. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 19(1), 97-109. [CrossRef]
  • Dascombe, B. J., Karunaratna, M., Cartoon, J., Fergie, B., & Goodman, C. (2010). Nutritional supplementation habits and perceptions of elite athletes within a state-based sporting institute. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 13(2), 274-280. [CrossRef]
  • De Oliveira, G. T., De Souza, H. L., Meireles, A., Dos Santos, M. P., Leite, L. H., Ferreira, R. M., & Marocolo, M. (2023). Use of ergogenic aids among Brazilian athletes: a cross-sectional study exploring competitive level, sex and sports. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 5. [CrossRef]
  • Forbes, S., Best, R., & Domínguez, R. (2024). Dietary supplements and ergogenic aids in relation to health and performance. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 6, 1450604. [CrossRef]
  • Frączek, B., Warzecha, M., Tyrała, F., & Pięta, A. (2016). Prevalence of the use of effective ergogenic aids among professional athletes. Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny, 67(3).
  • Garte, I., & Maughan, R. J. (2018). Athletes and supplements: Prevalence and perspectives. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 28(2), 126-138. [CrossRef]
  • Honceriu, C., Curpan, A. S., Ciobica, A., Ciobica, A., Trus, C., & Timofte, D. (2021). Connections between different sports and ergogenic aids—focusing on salivary cortisol and amylase. Medicina, 57(8), 753. [CrossRef]
  • Kadwe, M. D. (2020). Sports nutrition and ergogenic aids. Journal of Sports Science and Nutrition, 1(1), 25-29.
  • Karadagli, C. (2021). Hatay ilindeki kadın taekwondo sporcularının beslenme bilgi ve alışkanlıklarının değerlendirilmesi. Master's thesis. Konya: Necmettin Erbakan University, Social Sciences Institute.
  • Kreider, R. B., Kalman, D. S., Antonio, J., Ziegenfuss, T. N., Wildman, R., Collins, R., ... & Lopez, H. L. (2017). International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 14(1), Article 18. [CrossRef]
  • Lun, V., Erdman, K. A., Fung, T. S., & Reimer, R. A. (2012). Dietary supplementation practices in Canadian high-performance athletes. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 22(1), 31-37. [CrossRef]
  • Maughan, R. J., Burke, L. M., Dvorak, J., Larson-Meyer, D. E., Peeling, P., Phillips, S. M., ... & Engebretsen, L. (2018). IOC consensus statement: Dietary supplements and the high-performance athlete. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 28(2), 104-125. [CrossRef]
  • Patton, M. Q. (1987). How to use qualitative methods in evaluation. Saint Paul.
  • Porrini, M., & Del Boʼ, C. (2016). Ergogenic aids and supplements. Sports Endocrinology, 47, 128- 152. [CrossRef]
  • Sousa, M., Fernandes, M. J., Moreira, P., Teixeira, V. H. (2013). Nutritional supplements usage by Portuguese athletes. Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res., 83(1), 48-58. [CrossRef]
  • Suzic Lazic, J., Dikic, N., Radivojevic, N., Mazic, S., Radovanovic, D., Mitrovic, N., ... & Suzic, S. (2011). Dietary supplements and medications in elite sport–polypharmacy or real need?. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 21(2), 260-267. [CrossRef]
  • Tabata, S., Yamasawa, F., Torii, S., Manabe, T., Kamada, H., Namba, A., ... & Sato, K. (2020). Use of nutritional supplements by elite Japanese track and field athletes. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 17, 1-8. [CrossRef]
  • Waller, M. C., Kerr, D. A., Binnie, M. J., Eaton, E., Wood, C., Stenvers, T., ... & Ducker, K. J. (2019). Supplement use and behaviors of athletes affiliated with an Australian state-based sports institute. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 29(5), 518-525. [CrossRef]
  • Wardenaar, F. C., Ceelen, I. J., Van Dijk, J. W., Hangelbroek, R. W., Van Roy, L., Van der Pouw, B., ... & Witkamp, R. F. (2017). Nutritional supplement use by Dutch elite and sub-elite athletes: does receiving dietary counseling make a difference?. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 27(1), 32-42. [CrossRef]
  • Wickham, K. A., & Spriet, L. L. (2024). Food for thought: Physiological considerations for nutritional ergogenic efficacy. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 34(1), Article e14307. [CrossRef]
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimsek, H. (2018). Qualitative research methods in social science. Seckin.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Science and Exercise (Other)
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Nurten Dinç 0000-0001-9365-2574

Ezgi Abay Beşikçi 0000-0003-3230-3578

Early Pub Date February 10, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date July 12, 2024
Acceptance Date October 3, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Dinç, N., & Abay Beşikçi, E. (2025). A Qualitative Research on National Athletes’ Use of Ergogenic Aids: The Case of Combat Athletes. Journal of Sport Sciences Research, 10(1), 67-79. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1512612
AMA Dinç N, Abay Beşikçi E. A Qualitative Research on National Athletes’ Use of Ergogenic Aids: The Case of Combat Athletes. JSSR. February 2025;10(1):67-79. doi:10.25307/jssr.1512612
Chicago Dinç, Nurten, and Ezgi Abay Beşikçi. “A Qualitative Research on National Athletes’ Use of Ergogenic Aids: The Case of Combat Athletes”. Journal of Sport Sciences Research 10, no. 1 (February 2025): 67-79. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1512612.
EndNote Dinç N, Abay Beşikçi E (February 1, 2025) A Qualitative Research on National Athletes’ Use of Ergogenic Aids: The Case of Combat Athletes. Journal of Sport Sciences Research 10 1 67–79.
IEEE N. Dinç and E. Abay Beşikçi, “A Qualitative Research on National Athletes’ Use of Ergogenic Aids: The Case of Combat Athletes”, JSSR, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 67–79, 2025, doi: 10.25307/jssr.1512612.
ISNAD Dinç, Nurten - Abay Beşikçi, Ezgi. “A Qualitative Research on National Athletes’ Use of Ergogenic Aids: The Case of Combat Athletes”. Journal of Sport Sciences Research 10/1 (February 2025), 67-79. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1512612.
JAMA Dinç N, Abay Beşikçi E. A Qualitative Research on National Athletes’ Use of Ergogenic Aids: The Case of Combat Athletes. JSSR. 2025;10:67–79.
MLA Dinç, Nurten and Ezgi Abay Beşikçi. “A Qualitative Research on National Athletes’ Use of Ergogenic Aids: The Case of Combat Athletes”. Journal of Sport Sciences Research, vol. 10, no. 1, 2025, pp. 67-79, doi:10.25307/jssr.1512612.
Vancouver Dinç N, Abay Beşikçi E. A Qualitative Research on National Athletes’ Use of Ergogenic Aids: The Case of Combat Athletes. JSSR. 2025;10(1):67-79.

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