Research Article
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The Impact of a Yoga Curriculum Intervention on Pre-Service Teachers’ Perceived Self-Efficacy, Experience, and Value

Year 2024, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 134 - 144, 31.08.2024

Abstract

Over the past decade there has been an increase in K-12 schools integrating yoga and mindfulness as a tool for improving children’s overall well-being. However, one of the main barriers to effectively providing such mechanisms in the classroom is teachers ’self-efficacy and preparation to implement children’s yoga. To address this barrier the present study integrated a yoga curriculum grounded in developmentally appropriate practices for children’s yoga as part of a required wellness integration course in a teacher education program. A pre- and post- survey was administered to pre-service classroom teachers (PCTs) to determine the impact of the yoga curriculum intervention on PCTs self-efficacy, experience, and value. Findings revealed that PCTs self-efficacy significantly increased pre- to post-intervention, while experience and value increased at more moderate levels. These findings suggest that PCTs may be more effective, willing, and able to integrate children’s yoga into the classroom when provided opportunities to participate in developmentally appropriate yoga practices embedded in teacher preparation coursework.

References

  • Barcelona, J. M., Centeio, E. E., Hijazi, K., & Pedder, C. (2022). Classroom teacher efficacy toward implementation of physical activity in the D-SHINES intervention. Journal of School Health, 92, 619-628. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.13163
  • Bazzano, A. N., Anderson, C. E., Hylton, C., & Gustat, J. (2018). Effect of mindfulness and yoga on quality of life for elementary school students and teachers: Results of a randomized controlled school-based study. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 11, 81–89. https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s157503
  • Brown, R. (2017). The perceived impact of mindfulness instruction on pre-service elementary teachers. Childhood Education, 93(2), 136–146. https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2017.1300492
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. (2018). Use of Yoga and Meditation Becoming More Popular in U.S. (Data Brief No. 324). Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/nchs_press_releases/2018/201811_Yoga_Meditation.htm
  • Davis, B. W. (2022, August 3). 3 ways teaching yoga to youth is different from teaching yoga to adults. Yoga Ed. https://yogaed.com/resources/3-ways-teaching-youth-is-different-from-teaching-adults/
  • Dewhirst, C. B., & Goldman, J. (2018). Launching motivation for mindfulness: Introducing mindfulness to early childhood preservice teachers. Early Child Development and Care, 190(8), 1299–1312. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2018.1531853
  • Diliberti, M. K., Schwartz, H. L., & Grant, D. (2021, February 22). Stress topped the reasons why public school teachers quit, even before COVID-19. RAND Corporation. https://doi.org/10.7249/RRA1121-2
  • Durlak, J. A., Weissberg, R. P., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D., & Schellinger, K. B. (2011). The impact of enhancing students’ social and emotional learning: A meta-analysis of school-based universal interventions. Child Development, 82, 405–432. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01564.x
  • Felver, J. C., Razza, R., Morton, M. L., Clawson, A. J., & Mannion, R. S. (2020). School-based yoga intervention increases adolescent resilience: A pilot trial. Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 32(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.2989/17280583.2019.1698429
  • Ferreira-Vorkapic, C., Feitoza, J. M., Marchioro, M., Simões, J., Kozasa, E., & Telles, S. (2015). Are there benefits from teaching yoga at schools? A systematic review of randomized control trials of yoga-based interventions. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Article ID 345835, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/345835
  • Forzani, F. M. (2014). Understanding “core practices” and “practice-based” teacher education: Learning from the past. Journal of Teacher Education, 65(4), 357-368. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487114533800
  • Francesconi, D. (2017). Yoga practice as in-service teacher education activity: Preliminary data from a qualitative study. European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2017.10.82
  • Hartigan, B. F. (2017). Mindfulness in teacher education: A constructivist approach to stress reduction for teacher candidates and their students. Childhood Education, 93(2), 153–158. https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2017.1300494
  • Hosan, N. E., Smith, V., Strean, W. B., Sibinga, E. M., Punja, S., & Vohra, S. (2022). The “what,” “why,” and “when” of using mindfulness in schools: Best practices and guidance for educators and policymakers. Theory Into Practice, 61(4), 465–476. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2022.2107822
  • Klusmann, B., Sanderman, R., & Schroevers, M. J. (2023). Delivering mindfulness in the classroom via a technology-enabled approach: Feasibility and the potential impact on teachers’ psychological well-being, self-efficacy, and mindfulness. Teaching & Teacher Education, 122(12), 103950. https://doi-org.umiss.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103950
  • Kramer-Kostecka, E. N., Fulkerson, J. A., Sherwood, N. E., Barr-Anderson, D. J., Larson, N., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2022). What brings young adults to the yoga mat? Cross-sectional associations between motivational profiles and physical and psychological health among participants in the project EAT-IV survey. Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine, 28(8), 664–673. https://doi.org/10.1089/jicm.2021.0445
  • Neal, A. (2013). Training pre-service teachers in response to intervention: A survey of teacher candidates (Publication No. 3702) [Specialist thesis, Brigham Young University]. Scholars Archive BYU. Norton, K. R., & Griffith, G. M. (2020). The impact of delivering mindfulness-based programmes in schools: A qualitative study. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 29(9), 2623–2636. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-020-01717-1
  • Pandit, S. A., & Satish, L. (2013). When does yoga work? Long term and short term effects of yoga intervention among pre-adolescent children. Psychological Studies, 59(2), 153–165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-013-0209-7
  • Rashedi, R. N., Rowe, S. E., Thompson, R. A., Solari, E. J., & Schonert-Reichl, K. A. (2021). A yoga intervention for young children: Self-regulation and emotion regulation. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 30(8), 2028–2041. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-01992-6
  • Razza, R. A., Linsner, R. U., Bergen-Cico, D., Carlson, E., & Reid, S. (2019). The feasibility and effectiveness of mindful yoga for preschoolers exposed to high levels of trauma. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 29(1), 82–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01582-7
  • Schonert-Reichl, K.A. (2019). Social and emotional learning and teachers. The Future of Children, 27(1), 137-155. https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.2017.0007
  • Stipp, B. (2019). A big part of education also: A mixed-methods evaluation of a social and emotional learning (SEL) course for pre-service teachers. Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties, 24(2), 204–218. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632752.2019.1597569
  • Sun, Y., Lamoreau, R., O'Connell, S., Horlick, R., & Bazzano, A. N. (2021). Yoga and mindfulness interventions for preschool-aged children in educational settings: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(11), 6091-7015. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18116091
  • Taylor, J. V., Gibson, D. M., & Conley, A. H. (2018). Integrating yoga into a comprehensive school counseling program: A qualitative approach. Professional School Counseling, 22(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1177/2156759x19857921
  • Tripathi, M., Kumari, S., & Ganpat, T. (2018). Psychophysiological effects of yoga on stress in college students. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 7(1), 43-43. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_74_17
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. (2021). Yoga: What you Need to Know. Retrieved from https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/yoga-what-you-need-to-know
  • Wang, D., & Hagins, M. (2016). Perceived benefits of yoga among urban school students: A qualitative analysis. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 1, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/8725654
  • Wang, F., & Szabo, A. (2020). Effects of yoga on stress among healthy adults: A systematic review. Alternative Therapies, 26(4), 58–64.
  • Webster, C. A., Michael, R. D., Russ, L. B., & Egan, C. A. (2019). Learning to integrate movement in elementary classrooms: Field experiences of preservice classroom teachers. Physical Educator, 76(3), 726-755. https://doi.org/10.18666/TPE-2019-V76-I3-8753
  • Wilcox, G. (2009). Teachers' understanding of components of response to intervention (RTI) in Pennsylvania (Publication No. 146) [Doctoral dissertation, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine]. Digital Commons at PCOM.
  • Weggelaar, T. (2023, January 27). What differentiates yoga for kids from yoga for adults. Loka Yoga School. https://lokayogaschool.com/differences-yoga-for-kids-yoga-for-adults/
Year 2024, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 134 - 144, 31.08.2024

Abstract

References

  • Barcelona, J. M., Centeio, E. E., Hijazi, K., & Pedder, C. (2022). Classroom teacher efficacy toward implementation of physical activity in the D-SHINES intervention. Journal of School Health, 92, 619-628. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.13163
  • Bazzano, A. N., Anderson, C. E., Hylton, C., & Gustat, J. (2018). Effect of mindfulness and yoga on quality of life for elementary school students and teachers: Results of a randomized controlled school-based study. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 11, 81–89. https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s157503
  • Brown, R. (2017). The perceived impact of mindfulness instruction on pre-service elementary teachers. Childhood Education, 93(2), 136–146. https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2017.1300492
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. (2018). Use of Yoga and Meditation Becoming More Popular in U.S. (Data Brief No. 324). Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/nchs_press_releases/2018/201811_Yoga_Meditation.htm
  • Davis, B. W. (2022, August 3). 3 ways teaching yoga to youth is different from teaching yoga to adults. Yoga Ed. https://yogaed.com/resources/3-ways-teaching-youth-is-different-from-teaching-adults/
  • Dewhirst, C. B., & Goldman, J. (2018). Launching motivation for mindfulness: Introducing mindfulness to early childhood preservice teachers. Early Child Development and Care, 190(8), 1299–1312. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2018.1531853
  • Diliberti, M. K., Schwartz, H. L., & Grant, D. (2021, February 22). Stress topped the reasons why public school teachers quit, even before COVID-19. RAND Corporation. https://doi.org/10.7249/RRA1121-2
  • Durlak, J. A., Weissberg, R. P., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D., & Schellinger, K. B. (2011). The impact of enhancing students’ social and emotional learning: A meta-analysis of school-based universal interventions. Child Development, 82, 405–432. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01564.x
  • Felver, J. C., Razza, R., Morton, M. L., Clawson, A. J., & Mannion, R. S. (2020). School-based yoga intervention increases adolescent resilience: A pilot trial. Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 32(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.2989/17280583.2019.1698429
  • Ferreira-Vorkapic, C., Feitoza, J. M., Marchioro, M., Simões, J., Kozasa, E., & Telles, S. (2015). Are there benefits from teaching yoga at schools? A systematic review of randomized control trials of yoga-based interventions. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Article ID 345835, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/345835
  • Forzani, F. M. (2014). Understanding “core practices” and “practice-based” teacher education: Learning from the past. Journal of Teacher Education, 65(4), 357-368. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487114533800
  • Francesconi, D. (2017). Yoga practice as in-service teacher education activity: Preliminary data from a qualitative study. European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2017.10.82
  • Hartigan, B. F. (2017). Mindfulness in teacher education: A constructivist approach to stress reduction for teacher candidates and their students. Childhood Education, 93(2), 153–158. https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2017.1300494
  • Hosan, N. E., Smith, V., Strean, W. B., Sibinga, E. M., Punja, S., & Vohra, S. (2022). The “what,” “why,” and “when” of using mindfulness in schools: Best practices and guidance for educators and policymakers. Theory Into Practice, 61(4), 465–476. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2022.2107822
  • Klusmann, B., Sanderman, R., & Schroevers, M. J. (2023). Delivering mindfulness in the classroom via a technology-enabled approach: Feasibility and the potential impact on teachers’ psychological well-being, self-efficacy, and mindfulness. Teaching & Teacher Education, 122(12), 103950. https://doi-org.umiss.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103950
  • Kramer-Kostecka, E. N., Fulkerson, J. A., Sherwood, N. E., Barr-Anderson, D. J., Larson, N., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2022). What brings young adults to the yoga mat? Cross-sectional associations between motivational profiles and physical and psychological health among participants in the project EAT-IV survey. Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine, 28(8), 664–673. https://doi.org/10.1089/jicm.2021.0445
  • Neal, A. (2013). Training pre-service teachers in response to intervention: A survey of teacher candidates (Publication No. 3702) [Specialist thesis, Brigham Young University]. Scholars Archive BYU. Norton, K. R., & Griffith, G. M. (2020). The impact of delivering mindfulness-based programmes in schools: A qualitative study. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 29(9), 2623–2636. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-020-01717-1
  • Pandit, S. A., & Satish, L. (2013). When does yoga work? Long term and short term effects of yoga intervention among pre-adolescent children. Psychological Studies, 59(2), 153–165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-013-0209-7
  • Rashedi, R. N., Rowe, S. E., Thompson, R. A., Solari, E. J., & Schonert-Reichl, K. A. (2021). A yoga intervention for young children: Self-regulation and emotion regulation. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 30(8), 2028–2041. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-01992-6
  • Razza, R. A., Linsner, R. U., Bergen-Cico, D., Carlson, E., & Reid, S. (2019). The feasibility and effectiveness of mindful yoga for preschoolers exposed to high levels of trauma. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 29(1), 82–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01582-7
  • Schonert-Reichl, K.A. (2019). Social and emotional learning and teachers. The Future of Children, 27(1), 137-155. https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.2017.0007
  • Stipp, B. (2019). A big part of education also: A mixed-methods evaluation of a social and emotional learning (SEL) course for pre-service teachers. Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties, 24(2), 204–218. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632752.2019.1597569
  • Sun, Y., Lamoreau, R., O'Connell, S., Horlick, R., & Bazzano, A. N. (2021). Yoga and mindfulness interventions for preschool-aged children in educational settings: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(11), 6091-7015. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18116091
  • Taylor, J. V., Gibson, D. M., & Conley, A. H. (2018). Integrating yoga into a comprehensive school counseling program: A qualitative approach. Professional School Counseling, 22(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1177/2156759x19857921
  • Tripathi, M., Kumari, S., & Ganpat, T. (2018). Psychophysiological effects of yoga on stress in college students. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 7(1), 43-43. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_74_17
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. (2021). Yoga: What you Need to Know. Retrieved from https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/yoga-what-you-need-to-know
  • Wang, D., & Hagins, M. (2016). Perceived benefits of yoga among urban school students: A qualitative analysis. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 1, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/8725654
  • Wang, F., & Szabo, A. (2020). Effects of yoga on stress among healthy adults: A systematic review. Alternative Therapies, 26(4), 58–64.
  • Webster, C. A., Michael, R. D., Russ, L. B., & Egan, C. A. (2019). Learning to integrate movement in elementary classrooms: Field experiences of preservice classroom teachers. Physical Educator, 76(3), 726-755. https://doi.org/10.18666/TPE-2019-V76-I3-8753
  • Wilcox, G. (2009). Teachers' understanding of components of response to intervention (RTI) in Pennsylvania (Publication No. 146) [Doctoral dissertation, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine]. Digital Commons at PCOM.
  • Weggelaar, T. (2023, January 27). What differentiates yoga for kids from yoga for adults. Loka Yoga School. https://lokayogaschool.com/differences-yoga-for-kids-yoga-for-adults/
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators, Teacher and Student Wellbeing
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Alicia Stapp 0000-0003-1528-212X

Publication Date August 31, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 13 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Stapp, A. (2024). The Impact of a Yoga Curriculum Intervention on Pre-Service Teachers’ Perceived Self-Efficacy, Experience, and Value. Journal of Teacher Education and Educators, 13(2), 134-144.