Evaluating Occupational Health and Safety Applications: A Framework for Turkish Container Ports

Year 2021, , 137 - 147, 31.10.2021

Seyhun Coban , Hakan Demirel , Umur Bucak

https://doi.org/10.26650/JTL.2021.972109

Abstract

With the COVID-19 pandemic, sky-high demand for long-distance shipping and remaining incapable of other modes to comply with maritime transport for meeting demand caused port congestion in vital hubs. The situation increased speed pressure that exists for so long on ports. In the meantime, operational speed requirements, port congestions, spread of port services threaten occupational health and safety in port areas. To cope with this risk many regulations and measures were taken by port authorities. In this study, it is aimed to determine the priority levels of the OHS rules applied to prevent possible risks and accidents in container ports. It has also been attempted to evaluate which factors are more effective in the implementation of these rules. Thus, occupational health and safety rules applied in Turkish container ports were determined and evaluated by experts. By this means, these applications were prioritized in terms of their significance levels. In the scope of these applications, prominent factors that threaten occupational health and safety were approached. Thus, a framework related to occupational health and safety rules applied in Turkish container ports and factors threaten them was designated. This framework was analysed and the results brought employee awareness into the forefront to establish reliable occupational health and safety system in Turkish container ports.

Keywords

Occupational Health and Safety, OHS Applications in Container Ports, Fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS Hybrid Method

References

• Antâo, P., Calderon, M., Puig, M., Michail, A., Wooldridge, C., & Darbra, R. M. (2016). Identification of occupational health, safety, security (OHSS) and environmental performance indicators in port areas. Safety science, 85, 266-275. google scholar
• Beheary, M. S., Abdelaal, A., & Matar, S. M. (2020). Occupational Health and Safety Practices Assessment in Damietta Port, North Egypt. Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports, 17-27. google scholar
• Brooks, M. R., & Faust, P. (2018). 50 Years of Review of Maritime Transport, 1968-2018: Reflecting on the Past, Exploring the Future, UNCTAD Publishing, Geneva. (No. UNCTAD/DTL/2018/1). google scholar
• Buckley, J. J. (1985). Fuzzy hierarchical analysis. Fuzzy sets and systems, 17(3), 233-247. google scholar
• Chen, C. T. (2000). Extensions of the TOPSIS for group decision-making under fuzzy environment. Fuzzy sets and systems, 114(1), 1-9. google scholar
• Demirel, H., Balin, A., Çelik, E., & Alarçin, F. (2018). A fuzzy AHP and ELECTRE method for selecting stabilizing device in ship industry. Brodogradnja: Teorija i praksa brodogradnje i pomorske tehnike, 69(3), 61-77. google scholar
• Gul, M. (2020). A fuzzy-based occupational health and safety risk assessment framework and a case study in an international port authority. Journal of Marine Engineering & Technology, 19(4), 161-175. google scholar
• Gutierrez, X., & Hintsa, J. (2006, May). Voluntary supply chain security programs: a systematic comparison. In The International Conference on Information Systems, Logistics and Supply Chain, Lyon, France. google scholar
• Hanaz, Muhammed Oğuzhan (2019). Konteyner Limanlarında Tehlike ve Risklerin Analizi, Unpublished Master Thesis, Üsküdar University Institute of Medical Sciences, İstanbul. google scholar
• Hwang, C. L., & Yoon, K. (1981). Methods for multiple attribute decision making. In Multiple attribute decision making (pp. 58-191). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. google scholar
• Jiang, Y. P., & Fan, Z. P. (2002). A practical ranking method for reciprocal judgment matrix with triangular fuzzy numbers. Systems Engineering, 20(2), 89-92. google scholar
• Mollaoğlu, M., Bucak, U., & Demirel, H. (2019). A quantitative analysis of the factors that may cause occupational accidents at ports. Journal of ETA Maritime Science, 7(4), 294- 303. google scholar
• Saaty, T. L. (1980). The analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The Journal of the Operational Research Society, 41(11), 1073-1076. google scholar
• Saygı, Erkan (2018). İzmit Körfezi Limanlarında İş Güvenliğinin Değerlendirilmesi, Unpublished Master Thesis, Kocaeli University Institute of Science, Kocaeli. google scholar
• Uğurlu, Ö., Köse, E., Yıldırım, U., & Yüksekyıldız, E. (2015). Marine accident analysis for collision and grounding in oil tanker using FTA method. Maritime Policy & Management, 42(2), 163-185. google scholar
• Van Laarhoven, P. J., & Pedrycz, W. (1983). A fuzzy extension of Saaty’s priority theory. Fuzzy sets and Systems, 11(1-3), 229-241. google scholar
• Yorulmaz M., & Aksu, A. (2020). Liman İşletmelerinde İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Uygulama Performans Boyutlarının AHP ile Değerlendirilmesi: Kocaeli Liman Bölgesi. İşletme Bilimi Dergisi, 9(1), 1-24. google scholar