Research Article
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Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 367 - 386, 16.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/JTL.2022.1035565

Abstract

Supporting Institution

Destekleyen Kurum Yoktur

References

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  • Bastug, S., Arabelen, G., Vural, C. A. and Deveci, D. A. (2020). A value chain analysis of a seaport from the perspective of Industry 4.0. International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics, 12(4), 367-397.
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  • Castelo-Branco, I., Cruz-Jesus, F. and Oliveira, T. (2019). Assessing Industry 4.0 readiness in manufacturing: Evidence for the European Union. Computers in Industry, 107, 22-32.
  • Chauhan, C., Singh, A. and Luthra, S. (2021). Barriers to industry 4.0 adoption and its performance implications: An empirical investigation of emerging economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 285, 124809.
  • Cointelegraph (2020). TradeLens’e Dünyaca Ünlü Bir Banka Katıldı. https:// tr.cointelegraph.com/news/ standard-chartered-joins-ibm-and-maersks-blockchain-shipping-platform. Access Date: 01.09.2020.
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  • DP World (2020). DP World Joins With TradeLens To Digitise Global Supply Chains. https://www.dpworld.com/ news/releases/dp-world-joins-with-tradelens-to-digitise-global-supply-chains/. Access Date: 01.09.2020.
  • Duck, D. (2017). Global threats: cybersecurity in ports, Hemispheric Conference on Port Competitiveness & Security, Miami (USA), University of Miami. Retrieved on 01.01.2022 from http://portalcip.org/wp- content/uploads/2017/03/Max-Bobys.pdf.
  • Erdogdu, M. (2021). Dünya’da Lojistik 4.0, Dijital Lojistiğin Gelişiminin Dünya Ticaretine Etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Konya.
  • Esmer, S. (2017). Endüstri 4.0, Lojistik 4.0, Denizcilik 4.0, Liman 4.0…. https://www.7deniz.net/haber- endustri-40-lojistik-40-denizcilik-40-liman-40- 22601.html. Access Date: 21.06.2020.
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  • Kamble, S. S., Gunasekaran, A. and Sharma, R. (2018). Analysis of the driving and dependence power of barriers to adopt industry 4.0 in Indian manufacturing industry. Computers in Industry, 101, 107-119.
  • Kamble, S. S., Gunasekaran, A., Parekh, H. and Joshi, S. (2019). Modeling the internet of things adoption barriers in food retail supply chains. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 48, 154-168.
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  • Khan, U. and Haleem, A. (2015). Improving to smart organization: an integrated ISM and fuzzy-MICMAC modelling of barriers. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 26(6), 807-829.
  • Kumar, P., Bhamu, J. and Sangwan, K. S. (2021). Analysis of barriers to Industry 4.0 adoption in Manufacturing Organizations: an ISM Approach. Procedia CIRP, 98, 85-90.
  • Kvale S. (1996). Interviews: An Introduction to Qualitative Research Interviewing. Sage: Thousand Oaks.
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  • Luthra, S., Yadav, G., Kumar, A., Anosike, A., Mangla, S. K. and Garg, D. (2020). Study of key enablers of industry 4.0 practices implementation using ISM fuzzy MICMAC approach. In International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management. Proceedings of IEOM Society International, 241-251.
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What Are The Barriers to the Adoption of Industry 4.0 in Container Terminals? A Qualitative Study on Turkish Ports

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 367 - 386, 16.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/JTL.2022.1035565

Abstract

Seaports are nodal points in global supply chains. Industry 4.0 applications, which have entered our lives with the rapid technological developments, are also seen in the port sector. The use of Industry 4.0 technologies started in container ports first, and applications were predominantly encountered in this type of ports. The aim of the study was to investigate the nature of digital technologies in container ports and to reveal the major barriers to the adoption of Industry 4.0 in Turkish container ports. First, extant literature was reviewed, and the main obstacles to the adoption of Industry 4.0 were determined. Later, considering the literature findings, in-depth interviews were conducted with port managers. Then, content analysis was performed by examining transcripts and notes taken during the interviews using a professional computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software, MAXQDA-12. According to the findings, four main difficulties were identified as technological, operational, legal, and organizational difficulties. Operational barriers were revealed to be industry-related obstacles. Technological and operational challenges were the most frequently mentioned ones by the participants. Finally, the findings of the study were discussed, and suggestions were proposed to overcome those obstacles.

References

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  • Aggarwal, A., Gupta, S. And Ojha, M. K. (2019). Evaluation of key challenges to industry 4.0 in Indian context: a DEMATEL approach. Advances in Industrial and Production Engineering, 387-396. Singapore: Springer.
  • Arabelen, G. and Bastug, S. (2019). Nesnelerin İnternetinin Pazarlama Faaliyetlerine Katkısı: Lojistik Bilgi Teknolojileri Üzerine Bir Uygulama. Mersin Üniversitesi Denizcilik ve Lojistik Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(1), 17-31.
  • Bakhtari, A. R., Kumar, V., Waris, M. M., Sanin, C. and Szczerbicki, E. (2020). Industry 4.0 implementation challenges in manufacturing industries: An interpretive structural modelling approach. Procedia Computer Science, 176, 2384-2393.
  • Bastug, S., Arabelen, G., Vural, C. A. and Deveci, D. A. (2020). A value chain analysis of a seaport from the perspective of Industry 4.0. International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics, 12(4), 367-397.
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  • Bucak, U., Dincer, M.F., Demirel, H. (2019). Evaluation of The Maritime 4.0 Using The AHP Method. III. Global Conference on Innovation in Marine Technology and the Future of Maritime Transportation, 18-19 April 2019, Selcuk-Izmir.
  • Castelo-Branco, I., Cruz-Jesus, F. and Oliveira, T. (2019). Assessing Industry 4.0 readiness in manufacturing: Evidence for the European Union. Computers in Industry, 107, 22-32.
  • Chauhan, C., Singh, A. and Luthra, S. (2021). Barriers to industry 4.0 adoption and its performance implications: An empirical investigation of emerging economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 285, 124809.
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  • Deloitte (2015). Industry 4.0. Challenges and solutions for the digital transformation and use of exponential technologies. Deloitte, 1–30.
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  • DP World (2020). DP World Joins With TradeLens To Digitise Global Supply Chains. https://www.dpworld.com/ news/releases/dp-world-joins-with-tradelens-to-digitise-global-supply-chains/. Access Date: 01.09.2020.
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  • Erdogdu, M. (2021). Dünya’da Lojistik 4.0, Dijital Lojistiğin Gelişiminin Dünya Ticaretine Etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Konya.
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  • Heilig, L., Schwarze, S. and Voss, S. (2017). An analysis of digital transformation in the history and future of modern ports, Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), 1341–1350.
  • Horváth, D. and Szabó, R. Z. (2019). Driving forces and barriers of Industry 4.0: Do multinational and small and medium-sized companies have equal opportunities? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 146, 119-132.
  • Krippendorf, K. (2013). Content Analysis: An Introduction to its Methodology. USA: Sage Publications Inc.
  • Kamble, S. S., Gunasekaran, A. and Sharma, R. (2018). Analysis of the driving and dependence power of barriers to adopt industry 4.0 in Indian manufacturing industry. Computers in Industry, 101, 107-119.
  • Kamble, S. S., Gunasekaran, A., Parekh, H. and Joshi, S. (2019). Modeling the internet of things adoption barriers in food retail supply chains. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 48, 154-168.
  • Kasypi, M. and Shah, M. (2012). Agile supply chain for container terminal. OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development, 4(5), 69-82.
  • Khan, U. and Haleem, A. (2015). Improving to smart organization: an integrated ISM and fuzzy-MICMAC modelling of barriers. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 26(6), 807-829.
  • Kumar, P., Bhamu, J. and Sangwan, K. S. (2021). Analysis of barriers to Industry 4.0 adoption in Manufacturing Organizations: an ISM Approach. Procedia CIRP, 98, 85-90.
  • Kvale S. (1996). Interviews: An Introduction to Qualitative Research Interviewing. Sage: Thousand Oaks.
  • Kumar, S., Raut, R. D., Nayal, K., Kraus, S., Yadav, V. S. and Narkhede, B. E. (2021). To identify industry 4.0 and circular economy adoption barriers in the agriculture supply chain by using ISM-ANP. Journal of Cleaner Production, 293, 126023.
  • Luthra, S. and Mangla, S. K. (2018). Evaluating challenges to Industry 4.0 initiatives for supply chain sustainability in emerging economies. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 117, 168-179.
  • Luthra, S., Yadav, G., Kumar, A., Anosike, A., Mangla, S. K. and Garg, D. (2020). Study of key enablers of industry 4.0 practices implementation using ISM fuzzy MICMAC approach. In International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management. Proceedings of IEOM Society International, 241-251.
  • Lee, J., Kao, H. A. and Yang, S. (2014). Service innovation and smart analytics for industry 4.0 and big data environment. Procedia CIRP, 16, 3-8.
  • Lee, J., Bagheri, B., & Kao, H. A. (2015). A cyber-physical systems architecture for industry 4.0-based manufacturing systems. Manufacturing Letters, 3, 18-23.
  • Machado, C. G., Winroth, M., Carlsson, D., Almström, P., Centerholt, V. and Hallin, M. (2019). Industry 4.0 readiness in manufacturing companies: challenges and enablers towards increased digitalization. Procedia Cirp, 81, 1113-1118.
  • Maersk (2019). Major ocean carriers CMA CGM and MSC to join TradeLens blockchain-enabled digital shipping platform. https://www.maersk.com/ news/articles/2019/05/28/cma-cgm-and-msc-to-join- tradelens-digital-shipping-platform. Access Date: 01.09.2020.
  • Majeed, A. A. and Rupasinghe, T. D. (2017). Internet of things (IoT) embedded future supply chains for industry 4.0: An assessment from an ERP-based fashion apparel and footwear industry. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 6(1), 25-40.
  • Majumdar, A., Garg, H. and Jain, R. (2021). Managing the barriers of Industry 4.0 adoption and implementation in textile and clothing industry: Interpretive structural model and triple helix framework. Computers in Industry, 125, 103372.
  • Malhotra, N. and Birks, D. (2007). Marketing Research: An Applied Approach. Essex/UK: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Marcon, E., Marcon, A., Le Dain, M. A., Ayala, N. F., Frank, A. G., & Matthieu, J. (2019). Barriers for the digitalization of servitization. Procedia CIRP, 83, 254-259.
  • Martín-Soberón, A. M., Monfort, A., Sapiña, R., Monterde, N. and Calduch, D. (2014). Automation in port container terminals, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 160(2014), 195-204.
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  • Moeuf, A., Lamouri, S., Pellerin, R., Tamayo-Giraldo, S., Tobon-Valencia, E. and Eburdy, R. (2020). Identification of critical success factors, risks and opportunities of Industry 4.0 in SMEs. International Journal of Production Research, 58(5), 1384-1400.
  • Moktadir, M. A., Ali, S. M., Kusi-Sarpong, S. and Shaikh, M. A. A. (2018). Assessing challenges for implementing Industry 4.0: Implications for process safety and environmental protection. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 117, 730-741.
  • Mollaoglu, M. (2021). Endüstri 4.0’ın Denizcilik Sektörü Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Bulanık Tabanlı Yöntemlerle Değerlendirilmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit Universitesi, Zonguldak.
  • Morrar, R., Arman, H. and Mousa, S. (2017). The fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0): A social innovation perspective. Technology Innovation Management Review, 7(11), 12-20.
  • Oesterreich, T. D. and Teuteberg, F. (2016). Understanding the implications of digitisation and automation in the context of Industry 4.0: A triangulation approach and elements of a research agenda for the construction industry. Computers in Industry, 83, 121-139.
  • Peillon, S. and Dubruc, N. (2019). Barriers to digital servitization in French manufacturing SMEs. Procedia CIRP, 83, 146-150.
  • Petrillo, A., De Felice, F., Cioffi, R. and Zomparelli, F. (2018). Fourth industrial revolution: Current practices, challenges, and opportunities. Digital Transformation in Smart Manufacturing, 1-20.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Operation
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Elif Koç 0000-0002-0235-086X

Publication Date January 16, 2023
Submission Date December 12, 2021
Acceptance Date January 20, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Koç, E. (2023). What Are The Barriers to the Adoption of Industry 4.0 in Container Terminals? A Qualitative Study on Turkish Ports. Journal of Transportation and Logistics, 7(2), 367-386. https://doi.org/10.26650/JTL.2022.1035565
AMA Koç E. What Are The Barriers to the Adoption of Industry 4.0 in Container Terminals? A Qualitative Study on Turkish Ports. JTL. January 2023;7(2):367-386. doi:10.26650/JTL.2022.1035565
Chicago Koç, Elif. “What Are The Barriers to the Adoption of Industry 4.0 in Container Terminals? A Qualitative Study on Turkish Ports”. Journal of Transportation and Logistics 7, no. 2 (January 2023): 367-86. https://doi.org/10.26650/JTL.2022.1035565.
EndNote Koç E (January 1, 2023) What Are The Barriers to the Adoption of Industry 4.0 in Container Terminals? A Qualitative Study on Turkish Ports. Journal of Transportation and Logistics 7 2 367–386.
IEEE E. Koç, “What Are The Barriers to the Adoption of Industry 4.0 in Container Terminals? A Qualitative Study on Turkish Ports”, JTL, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 367–386, 2023, doi: 10.26650/JTL.2022.1035565.
ISNAD Koç, Elif. “What Are The Barriers to the Adoption of Industry 4.0 in Container Terminals? A Qualitative Study on Turkish Ports”. Journal of Transportation and Logistics 7/2 (January 2023), 367-386. https://doi.org/10.26650/JTL.2022.1035565.
JAMA Koç E. What Are The Barriers to the Adoption of Industry 4.0 in Container Terminals? A Qualitative Study on Turkish Ports. JTL. 2023;7:367–386.
MLA Koç, Elif. “What Are The Barriers to the Adoption of Industry 4.0 in Container Terminals? A Qualitative Study on Turkish Ports”. Journal of Transportation and Logistics, vol. 7, no. 2, 2023, pp. 367-86, doi:10.26650/JTL.2022.1035565.
Vancouver Koç E. What Are The Barriers to the Adoption of Industry 4.0 in Container Terminals? A Qualitative Study on Turkish Ports. JTL. 2023;7(2):367-86.



The JTL is being published twice (in April and October of) a year, as an official international peer-reviewed journal of the School of Transportation and Logistics at Istanbul University.