Nesnelerin İnterneti, Uygulama Alanları ve İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği İle Etkileşimi

Abstract

Nesnelerin interneti (Nİ); birbiri ile ilişkisi olan bilgisayarlar, dijital aygıtlar, mekanik nesneler ya da benzersiz tanımlayıcılarla sağlanan, insana gerek duymadan ağ üstünden veri aktarımı yapabilen sistemlerin tamamını açıklamak amacıyla kullanılan bir endüstri 4.0 teknoloji bileşenidir. Her gün artan bir biçimde, farklı endüstrilerde bulunan firma ve tedarik zinciri; daha verimli çalışabilmek, müşterilerine daha iyi bir hizmet sunabilmek, iş sonuçlarını geliştirebilmek, ve karar verme sürecini iyileştirmek için Nİ teknolojisinden yararlanmaktadır. Buna ek olarak Nİ’nin, üretim ve hizmet organizasyonlarının iş sağlığı ve güvenliği sistem performanslarının iyileştirilmesinde kullanıldığına ilişkin çok sayıda araştırma yayımlanmıştır. Nİ’nin iş sağlığı ve güvenliği alanında kullanımı konusunda yayımlanan çalışmalar, Nİ’nin iş sağlığı ve güvenliği alanının belli sorunlarına nasıl cevap verdiğine ilişkin olarak hazırlanmış ve önerilen teknoloji mimarileri tartışılmıştır. Bu makalede ise Nİ teknolojisi tartışılarak Nİ’nin iş sağlığı ve güvenliği alanında kullanılabilme potansiyeli örnek araştırmalar incelenerek ortaya konulacak ve gelecek araştırma fırsatlarının neler olabileceği incelenecektir.

Keywords

• Sürdürülebilirlik
• Lojistik
• Yeşil İki-Aşamalı Araç Rotalama Problemi
• Yakıt Tüketimi
• Yol Eğimi

Yeşil iki-aşamalı araç rotalama problemi: Gerçek yol eğimini dikkate alan yakıt tüketimi hesaplaması

Abstract

Internet of Things (IoT); It is an industry 4.0 technology component used to describe all systems that can transfer data over the network without the need for humans, provided by computers, digital devices, mechanical objects or unique identifiers that are related to each other. Increasingly, companies in different industries and their supply chain; It uses IoT technology to work more efficiently, provide a better service to its customers, improve business results, and improve decision-making. In addition, numerous studies have been published on the use of IoT to improve the occupational health and safety system performance of manufacturing and service organizations. Published studies on the use of IoT in the field of occupational health and safety have been prepared on how IoT responds to certain problems in the field of occupational health and safety, and the proposed technology architectures are discussed. In this article, IoT technology will be discussed, and the potential of IoT to be used in the field of occupational health and safety will be revealed by examining sample studies and what future research opportunities may be.

Keywords

• Sustainability
• Logistics
• Green Two-Echelon Vehicle Routing Problem
• Fuel Consumption
• Road Grade

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