Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

The transformative impact of cultural tourism from the perspective of local communities: Identity, space, and meaning

Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 56 - 64, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.1700897

Abstract

This study explores the transformative impact of cultural tourism from the perspective of local communities, focusing on the interrelated dimensions of identity, space, and meaning. Drawing on a qualitative, phenomenological approach, interviews, focus groups, and observations were conducted with residents in a heritage-rich destination. Findings reveal that cultural tourism fosters pride, intergenerational knowledge transfer, and cultural resilience, while also generating tensions around commodification, spatial reconfiguration, and contested meanings. By integrating transformative learning theory with place theory, the study extends the discourse beyond tourist-centered models to highlight community-wide transformations as embedded, ongoing processes. The research contributes theoretical insights into collective transformation and provides practical guidance for inclusive and culturally sensitive tourism planning that balances heritage preservation with sustainable community well-being.

References

  • Adams, K. M., Choe, J., Mostafanezhad, M., & Phi, G. T. (2021). (Post-) pandemic tourism resiliency: Southeast Asian lives and livelihoods in limbo. Tourism Geographies, 23(4), 915–936. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2021.1916584
  • Biber, D. (2021). Transformative learning curriculum for short-term study abroad trips. Journal of Teaching in Travel & Tourism, 21(2), 198–204. https://doi.org/10.1080/15313220.2020.1775757
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  • Brennan, B. S., & Kessler, D. (2025). From ritual to renewal: Templestays as a cross-cultural model of sustainable wellness tourism in South Korea. Sustainability, 17(14), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17146483
  • Budeanu, A., Miller, G., Moscardo, G., & Ooi, C. S. (2016). Sustainable tourism, progress, challenges and opportunities: An introduction. Journal of Cleaner Production, 111, 285–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.10.027
  • Cave, J., Dredge, D., van’t Hullenaar, C., Waddilove, A. K., Lebski, S., et al. (2022). Regenerative tourism: The challenge of transformational leadership. Journal of Tourism Futures, 8(3), 298–311. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-02-2022-0036
  • Chauhan, R. (2025). Exploring the impact of transformative adventure tourism experiences on destination image, satisfaction, and future intentions. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/14673584251333138
  • Cohen, E. (1988). Authenticity and commoditization in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 15(3), 371–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(88)90028-X
  • Collinson, E., & Baxter, I. (2022). Liminality and contemporary engagement: Knockando Wool Mill – a cultural heritage case study. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 17(1), 107–123. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2020.1828428
  • Cossengue, P. R., Brea, J. F., & Tavares, F. O. (2025). The transformative power of ecotourism: A comprehensive review of its economic, social, and environmental impacts. Land, 14(8), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14081531
  • Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage.
  • Demir, M., & Demir, Ş. Ş. (2025). Tourism Diplomacy: Insights from Economic, Environmental, and Socio-Cultural Perspectives. UK. Emerald Publishing Limited.
  • Denzin, N. K. (2012). Triangulation 2.0. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 6(2), 80–88.
  • El Azzaoui, I., Carnicelli, S., & Khodadadi, M. (2025). Redefining heritage: The post-colonial tourist gaze and the impact of domestic tourism on Algerian identity. Journal of North African Studies, 1–23.
  • Finlay, L. (2002). “Outing” the researcher: The provenance, process, and practice of reflexivity. Qualitative Health Research, 12(4), 531–545. https://doi.org/10.1177/104973202129120052
  • Galeone, A., & Sebastiani, R. (2021). Transformative service research in hospitality. Tourism Management, 87, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104366
  • Geertz, C. (1973). The interpretation of cultures. Basic Books.
  • Gica, O. A., Coros, M. M., Moisescu, O. I., & Yallop, A. C. (2021). Transformative rural tourism strategies as tools for sustainable development in Transylvania, Romania: A case study of Sancraiu. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 13(1), 124–138. https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-08-2020-0088
  • Giliberto, F., & Labadi, S. (2023). Re-imagining heritage tourism in post-COVID Sub-Saharan Africa: Local stakeholders’ perspectives and future directions. Sustainability, 15(5), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054339
  • Hussain, A., Mandic, A., & Fusté-Forné, F. (2024). Transforming communities: Analyzing the effects of infrastructure and tourism development on social capital, livelihoods, and resilience in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 59, 276–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2024.04.017
  • James, L., Halkier, H., Sanz-Ibáñez, C., & Wilson, J. (2023). Advancing evolutionary economic geographies of tourism: Trigger events, transformative moments and destination path shaping. Tourism Geographies, 25(8), 1819–1832. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2023.2285324
  • Jelincic, D. A., & Matecic, I. (2021). Broken but well: Healing dimensions of cultural tourism experiences. Sustainability, 13(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020966
  • Jiang, T., Gao, J., Zheng, X. J., & Liao, Y. (2024). Engendering prosociality through tourist-to-tourist interaction in religious tourism: An existential transformative perspective. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 32(12), 2442–2458. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2023.2277126
  • Kim, B. H., & Kim, H. L. (2024). Effects of transformative tourism activity on the mitigation of menopause symptoms and life satisfaction. International Journal of Tourism Research, 26(4), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2714
  • Kourtit, K., Nijkamp, P., & Suzuki, S. (2025). Environmental and cultural tourism in heritage-led regions: Performance assessment of cultural-ecological complexes using multivariate data envelopment analysis. Sustainability, 17(13), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17135871
  • Kvale, S., & Brinkmann, S. (2015). Interviews: Learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing (3rd ed.). Sage.
  • Lefebvre, H. (1991). The production of space. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage.
  • MacCannell, D. (1976). The tourist: A new theory of the leisure class. New York: Schocken.
  • Mazlan, C. A. N., Abdullah, M. H., Hashim, N. S. N., & Wahid, N. A. (2025). Music in cultural tourism: Insights from a dual approach of scoping review and bibliometric analysis. Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, 12(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04847-3
  • Mezirow, J. (1991). Transformative dimensions of adult learning. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Morgan, D. L. (1997). Focus Groups as Qualitative Research (2nd ed.). Sage.
  • Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological research methods. Sage.
  • Nag, A., & Mishra, S. (2024). Mining ghost town revitalization through heritage tourism initiatives. Journal of Mining and Environment, 15(2), 439–461.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods (4th ed.). Sage.
  • Scherrer, P., & Doohan, K. (2013). It’s not about believing: Exploring the transformative potential of cultural acknowledgement in an Indigenous tourism context. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 54(2), 158–170. https://doi.org/10.1111/apv.12016
  • Su, X. Y. (2018). Reconstructing tradition: Heritage authentication and tourism-related commodification of the ancient city of Pingyao. Sustainability, 10(3), 1–18.
  • Uduji, J. I., & Okolo-Obasi, E. N. (2023). Ecotourism for transformative and youth development in Sub-Saharan Africa: The role of corporate social responsibility in Nigeria’s oil host communities. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 21(6), 629–656. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2023.2222722
  • Wang, G. Q., Ren, L. P., Qiu, H. Q., & Yao, Y. B. (2022). Salient health goal, salient restoration? A transformative model of wellness tourism. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 39(7–9), 1–18.
  • Wang, J., & Brown, G. (2025). A critical analysis of volunteer tourism in post-socialist China. Current Issues in Tourism, 28(3), 476–491. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2024.2309143
  • Wang, N. (1999). Rethinking authenticity in tourism experience. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(2), 349–370. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(98)00103-0
  • Xiao, X., Li, P. Z., & Seekamp, E. (2024). Sustainable adaptation planning for cultural heritage in coastal tourism destinations under climate change: A mixed-paradigm of preservation and conservation optimization. Journal of Travel Research, 63(1), 215–233. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875221143479
  • Yaşar, E., & Yayla, E. (2023a). How Does Overtourism Affect Intangible Cultural Heritage Elements?. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 18(72), 569-586.
  • Yaşar, E., & Yayla, E. (2023b). The place and importance of intangible cultural heritage elements in the lives of heritage masters. Uluslararası Türk Dünyası Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(2), 122-133. https://doi.org/10.37847/tdtad.1323857
  • Zheng, Y. D., Han, X. Y., Wu, J. L., & Xiao, L. M. (2025). Transformative value in cultural tourism: Scale development and its impact on tourist eudaimonic well-being. Tourism Management Perspectives, 56, 101346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2025.101346
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Tourism Economics
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Kevin Rise 0009-0004-9629-9277

Early Pub Date September 26, 2025
Publication Date September 30, 2025
Submission Date May 16, 2025
Acceptance Date September 12, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Rise, K. (2025). The transformative impact of cultural tourism from the perspective of local communities: Identity, space, and meaning. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research, 11(2), 56-64. https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.1700897
AMA Rise K. The transformative impact of cultural tourism from the perspective of local communities: Identity, space, and meaning. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research. September 2025;11(2):56-64. doi:10.24288/jttr.1700897
Chicago Rise, Kevin. “The Transformative Impact of Cultural Tourism from the Perspective of Local Communities: Identity, Space, and Meaning”. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research 11, no. 2 (September 2025): 56-64. https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.1700897.
EndNote Rise K (September 1, 2025) The transformative impact of cultural tourism from the perspective of local communities: Identity, space, and meaning. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research 11 2 56–64.
IEEE K. Rise, “The transformative impact of cultural tourism from the perspective of local communities: Identity, space, and meaning”, Journal of Tourism Theory and Research, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 56–64, 2025, doi: 10.24288/jttr.1700897.
ISNAD Rise, Kevin. “The Transformative Impact of Cultural Tourism from the Perspective of Local Communities: Identity, Space, and Meaning”. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research 11/2 (September2025), 56-64. https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.1700897.
JAMA Rise K. The transformative impact of cultural tourism from the perspective of local communities: Identity, space, and meaning. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research. 2025;11:56–64.
MLA Rise, Kevin. “The Transformative Impact of Cultural Tourism from the Perspective of Local Communities: Identity, Space, and Meaning”. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research, vol. 11, no. 2, 2025, pp. 56-64, doi:10.24288/jttr.1700897.
Vancouver Rise K. The transformative impact of cultural tourism from the perspective of local communities: Identity, space, and meaning. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research. 2025;11(2):56-64.

cc.logo_.large_-300x72.png

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons