LOJİSTİK İŞLETMELERİNİ YEŞİL TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ YÖNETİMİNE YÖNLENDİREN ETKENLERİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Yıl 2020, , 490 - 502, 31.07.2020

Berkay Özkaya , İpek Kazançoğlu

https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.687851

Cited By: 3

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, lojistik firmalarının yeşil tedarik zinciri yönetimini nasıl tanımladığını açıklamak ve yeşil tedarik zinciri yönetimine yönlendiren etkenlerin neler olduğunu belirlemektir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden derinlemesine görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Yöntemin kullanılmasındaki amaç lojistik firmalarını yeşil tedarik zinciri yönetimine iten etkenlerin ortaya çıkartılmasıdır. Kartopu örneklem tekniği ile başlangıç noktası belirlenerek yönlendirilen kişiler tarafından beş işletmeden yedi kişi ile yüz yüze mülakat gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşmeler sonunda elde edilen veriler, “betimsel analiz” yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında (i) ulusal ve uluslararası politika, kural ve mevzuat/yasaların, (ii) rekabet ve pazar koşulların, (iii) müşterilerin, (iv) teknolojik gelişmelerin, (v) firma politikalarının, yönetimin ve bakış açısının, (vi) firma konumlandırma planı/stratejisinin ve (vii) ekonomik baskıların yönlendirici etkenlerin olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında rekabet ve pazar koşulları ile ilişkilendirilebilecek olan takipçilik, özgün yönlendirici etken; ekonomi ile ilişkilendirilebilecek enerji tasarrufu ise gelecek uygulamalar için yüksek önem düzeyli etken olarak gözlenmektedir. Literatürde birçok alanda yeşil tedarik zinciri yönetimine ilişkin çalışılma olmasına rağmen, lojistik firmalarını yönlendiren etkenleri ele alan sınırlı sayıda çalışma yapıldığı görülmektedir. Buna bağlı olarak bu çalışmada belirlenen enerji tasarrufu ve takipçilik etkenlerinin hem uygulamaya, hem de literatüre katkıda bulunacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yeşil tedarik zinciri yönetimi, yönlendirici etkenler, lojistik

Kaynakça

• Abdullah, M., Sarfraz, M., Qun, W., & Javaid, N. 2018. "Drivers of Green Supply Chain Management."Scientific Journal of Logistics, 437-447.
• Agi, M.A., Nishant, R. (2017. "Understanding influential factors on implementing green supply chain management practices: an interpretive structural modelling analysis."J. Environ. Manag. 188: 351-363.
• Agrawal, S., Singh, R.K., Murtaza, Q. 2015. "A literature review and perspectives in reverse logistics."Resour. Conserv. Recycl.,97: 76-92.
• Akandere, G. ve Zerenler, M. 2017. "Yeşil Otellerde Yeşil Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi ve İşletme Performansı."Uluslararası Turizm ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2:77-98.
• Atrek, B. ve Özdağoğlu, A. 2014. "Yeşil Tedarik Zinciri Uygulamaları: Alüminyum Doğrama Sektörü İzmir Örneği."Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 14(2):13-25.
• Baki, R. 2018. "Literature Review on Green Supply Chain Management Concept and Problems During It's Implementation."The Journal of International Scientific Researches, 3(2):114-122.
• Beamon, B. 1999. "Designing the green supply chain."Logistics Information Management, 332-342.
• Berg, L. 2001. Qualitative Research Methods For Social Scientists. Boston: Allyn & Bacon Publishing.
• Bey, N., Hauschild, M.Z., McAloone, T.C. 2013. "Drivers and barriers for implementation of environmental strategies in manufacturing companies."CIRP Ann Manuf Technol.,62(1): 43–46.
• Bhool, R., Narwal, M.S. 2013. "An analysis of drivers affecting the implementation of green supply chain management for the Indian manufacturing industries."Int J Res Eng Technol.,2(11): 2319–1163.
• Brik, A., Mellahi, K., & Rettab, B. 2013. "Drivers of Green Supply Chain in Emerging Economies."Thunderbird International Business Review, 123-136.
• Cordano, M., & Frieze, I. 2000. "Pollution reduction preferences of US environmental managers: Applying Ajzen’s theory of planned behavior."Academy of Management Journal , 627-641.
• Coşkun, S., & Bozyiğit, S. 2019. "Yeşil Tedarik Zinciri Uygulamaları Üzerine Kimya Sektöründe Bir Alan Araştırması."Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 605-637.
• Çankaya, S., & Sezen, B. 2018. "Effects of green supply chain management practices on sustainability performance."Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 98-121. de Sousa Jabbour, A.B.L., de Souza Azevedo, F., Arantes, A.F., Jabbour, C.J.C. 2013. "Green supply chain management in local and multinational high-tech companies located in Brazil."Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 68, 807-815.
• Dhull, S., & Narwal, M. 2018. "Prioritizing the Drivers of Green Supply Chain Management in Indian Manufacturing Industries Using Fuzzy TOPSIS Method: Government, Industry, Environment, and Public Perspectives."Process Integration and Optimization for Sustainability, 47-60.
• Diabat, A.& Govindan, K. 2011. "An Analysis of the Drivers Affecting the Implementation of Green Supply Chain Management."Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 55: 659-667.
• Dornfeld, D. 2010. “Green Issues in Manufacturing - Greening processes, systems and products.”Laboratory for Manufacturing and Sustainability, 1-51.
• Ergülen, A. ve Büyükkeklik. 2008. "Çevre Yönetiminde Yeni Bir Yaklaşım Yeşil Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi."Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 10 (1-2):33-50.
• Fahimnia, B., Sarkis, J., & Davarzani, H. 2015. "Green supply chain management: A review and bibliometric analysis."International Journal of Production Economics, 101-114.
• Gao, Y., Li, J., & Song, Y. 2009. "Performance Evaluation of Green Supply Chain Management Based on Membership Conversion Algorithm."ISECS International Colloquium on Computing, Communication, Control, and Management, 237-240.
• Gilanlı, E. 2018. "Sürdrülebilir Yeşil Tedarik Zinciri Kavramı Çerçevesinde Yapılan Çalışmalar."IV.Uluslararası Kafkasya-Orta Asya Dış Ticaret Ve Lojistik Kongresi(7-8 Eylül 2018), 902-909.
• Govindan, K., Bouzon, M. 2018. "From a literature review to a multi-perspective framework for reverse logistics barriers and drivers."Journal of Cleaner Production , 318-337.
• Govindan, K., Khodaverdi, R., & Vafadamikjoo, A. 2015. "Intuitionistic fuzzy based DEMATEL method for developing green practices and performances in a green supply chain."Expert Systems with Applications , 7207-7220.
• Green, K., Zelbst, P., Meacham, J ve Bhadauria,V. 2012. "Green supply chain management practices: impact on performance."Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 17 (3): 290-305.
• Hafezalkotob, A. 2017. "Competition, cooperation, and coopetition of green supply chains under regulations on energy saving levels." Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 97: 228–250.
• Hsu, C.-C., Tan, K.C., Zailani, S.H.M., Jayaraman, V., 2013. "Supply chain drivers that foster the development of green initiatives in an emerging economy."Int. J. Oper. Prod. Manag.,33: 656-688.
• International Energy Agency. 2019. Tracking Transport, Mayıs, 2019. from iea.org https://www.iea.org/reports/tracking-transport-2019
• Jindal, A., Sangwan, K.S. 2013. "Development of an interpretive structural model of drivers for reverse logistics implementation in Indian industry."Int. J. Bus. Perform. Supply Chain Model. 5: 325-342.
• Jing, K., Ismail, R., Shafiei, M., Yosuf, M., & Riazi, S. 2019. "Environmental Factors That Affect the Implementation of Green Supply Chain Management in Construction Industry: A Review Paper."Ekoloji, 93-104.
• Kannan, D., Diabat, A., Shankar, K.M. 2014. "Analyzing the drivers of end-of-life tire management using interpretive structural modeling (ISM)."Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.,72: 1603-1614.
• Kılıç, Z. 2019. Türkiye'de Karayolu Taşımacılığı İçin SWOT Analizi ve Politika Önerileri. İstanbul: İstanbul Arel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
• Korkmaz, M. K. 2015. "Yeşil Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi ve Sürdürülebilir Uygulamalar."IV. Ulusal Lojistik ve Tedarik Zinciri Kongresi (21-23 Mayıs 2015). 1-13.
• Krikke, H., Hofenk, D.,Wang, Y. 2013. "Revealing an invisible giant: a comprehensive survey into return practices within original (closed-loop) supply chains."Resour. Conserv. Recycl.,73: 239-250.
• Kuei, C.-h., Madu, C.N., Chow, W.S., Chen, Y. 2015. "Determinants and associated performance improvement of green supply chain management in China."J. Clean. Prod.,95: 163-173.
• Kung, F., Haung, C., & Cheng, C. 2012. "Assessing the green value chain to improve environmental performance."International Journal of Development Issues, 11-128.
• Lui, L. 2019. "Research on Decoupling of China’s Logistics Demand and Energy Consumption Carbon Emission." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1-5.
• Mathiyazhagan, K., Haq, A.N. 2013. "Analysis of the influential pressures for green supply chain management adoptiondan Indian perspective using interpretive structural modeling." Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.,68: 817-833.
• Özçelik, F. 2013. "Sürdürülebilirlik performans karnesi". Journal of Yasar University, 30 (8): 4985-5008.
• Paulraj A. 2009."Environmental motivations: a classification scheme and its impact on environmental strategies and practices."Business Strategy and the Environment, 18(7): 453–468.
• Petljak, K., Zulauf, K., Stulec, I., Seuring, S., & Wagner, R. 2017. "Green supply chain management in food retailing: survey-based evidence in Croatia."Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 1-15.
• Quesada, G., Bailey, C.& Woodfin, B. 2011. "An Analysis of Drivers & Barriers to Innovations in Green Supply Chain Practices in Mexico".
• Ritchie, J., & Lewis, J. 2003. Qualitative Research Practice, A Guide For Social Science Students and Researchers. Sage Publications: London.
• Roa, P., & Holt, D. 2005. "Do green supply chains lead to competitiveness and economic performance?"International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 898-916.
• Rogers, D., & Tibben-Lembke, R. 2001."An Examination of Reverse Logistics Practices."Journal of Business Logistics, 129-148.
• Rostamzadeh, R., Govindan, K., Esmaili, A., & Sabaghi, M. 2014. "Application of fuzzy VIKOR for evaluation of green supply chain management practices."Ecological Indicators, 188-203.
• Saade, R., Thoumy, M., & Sakr, O. 2019. "Green supply chain management adoption in Lebanese manufacturing industries: an exploratory study."Int. J. Logistics Systems and Management, 520-547.
• Saavedra, Y.M.B., Barquet, A.P.B., Rozenfeld, H., Forcellini, F.A., Ometto, A.R. 2013. "Remanufacturing in Brazil: case studies on the automotive sector."J. Clean. Prod.,53: 267-276.
• Salimifard, K., Shahbandarzadeh, H., & Raeesi, R. 2012. "Green Transportation and the Role of Operation Research."IACSIT Press, Singapore2012 International Conference on Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 74-79.
• Sarkis, J. 2003. "A strategic decision framework for green supply chain management."J Clean Prod.,11(4): 397–409.
• Sarkis, J., Zhu Q. &Lai, K. 2007. “Initiatives and outcomes of green supply chain management implementation by Chinese manufacturers.”Journal of Environmental Management, 85: 179–189.
• Shaik, M.N., Abdul-Kader,W. 2014. "Comprehensive performance measurement and causal-effect decision making model for reverse logistics enterprise."Comput. Ind. Eng.,68:87-103.
• Shohan, S., Ali, S., Kabir, G., Ahmed, S., Suhi, S., & Haque, T. 2019. "Green supply chain management in the chemical industry: structural framework of drivers."International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 752-768.
• Singh, M., Jawalkar, C.S. & Kant, S. 2019. "Analysis of drivers for green supply chain management adaptation in a fertilizer industry of Punjab (India)." International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 16: 2915-2926.
• Subramoniam, R., Huisingh, D., Chinnam, R.B., Subramoniam, S. 2013. "Remanufacturing Decision-Making Framework (RDMF): research validation using the analytical hierarchical process."J. Clean. Prod.,40: 212-220.
• Susanty, A., Sari, D., Rinawati, D., & Setiawan, L. 2018. "Role of internal and external drivers for successful implementation of GSCM practices."Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 391-420.
• Tachizawa, E.M., Gimenez, C., Sierra, V. 2015. "Green supply chain management approaches: drivers and performance implications."Int. J. Oper. Prod. Manag.,35: 1546-1566.
• Tang, B., Wu, X. & Zhang, X. 2013. "Modeling theCO2 emissionsandenergysavedfromnewenergy vehicles basedonthelogistic-curve." Energy Policy, 57: 30-35.
• Thaib, D. 2020. "Drivers of the green supply chain initiatives: Evidence from Indonesian automotive industry."Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 105-116.
• Tseng, M., Islam, M., Karia, N., Fauzi, F., & Afrin, S. 2019. "A literature review on green supply chain management: Trends and future challenges."Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 145-162. Ulaştırma ve Lojistik Sektör Raporu 2018. 2018. Ulaştırma ve Lojistik Sektör Raporu. İstanbul: Ulaştırma ve Lojistik Kongreleri.
• Walker, H., Di Sisto, L., & Mc Bain, D. 2008. "Drivers and barriers to environmental supply chain management practices: Lessons from the public and private sectors."Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 69-85.
• Wang, Z., Wang, Q., Zhang, S., & Zhao, X. 2018. "Effects of customer and cost drivers on green supply chain management practices and environmental performance."Journal of Cleaner Production, 673-682.
• Xie, G. 2015. "Modeling decision processes of a green supply chain with regulation on energy saving level." Computers & Operations Research, 54: 266–273.
• Yangınlar, G. ve Sarı, K. 2017. "İşletmeler Yeşil Lojistik Uygulamalarına Zorlayan Sebepler Üzerine Bir Araştırma."Trakya Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi E-Dergi, 6(1): 101-121.
• Yaprak, İ. ve Doğan, N. Ö. 2019. "Yeşil Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi: İlgili Literatüre Dayalı Bir Mevcut Durum Analizi."Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 15(4):1143-1165.
• Yıldırım A. ve Şimşek H. (2016). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Genişletilmiş 10. Baskı, Ankara.
• Yin, R. 2002. Case Study Research (Design and Methods). California: Sage Publication.
• Younis, H., Sundarakani, B., & Vel, P. 2016. "The impact of implementing green supply chain management practices on corporate performance."Competitiveness Review, 246-264.
• Zhang, J., Zhang, X., Wang, Q., & Ma, Z. 2019. "Relationship Between Institutional Pressures, Green Supply Chain Management Practices and Business Performance: An Empirical Research on Automobile Industry."ICMSEM 2019: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Management, 430-449.
• Zhu, Q., Geng, Y. 2013. "Drivers and barriers of extended supply chain practices for energy saving and emission reduction among Chinese manufacturers."J Clean Prod.,40: 6–12.
• Zhu, Q., Geng, Y. & Sarkis, J. 2016. "Shifting Chinese organizational responses to evolving greening pressures."Ecol Econ. 121:65–74.
• Zhu, Q., Sarkis, J. & Lai, K.H. 2013. "Institutional-based antecedents and performance outcomes of internal and external green supply chain management practices."J Purchasing Supply Manage., 19:106–117.
• Zhu, Q. ve Sarkis, J. 2004. "Relationships Between Operational Practices And Performance Among Early Adopters Of Green Supply Chain Management Practices İn Chinese Manufacturing Enterprises."Journal of Operations Management, 22: 265-289
• Zhu, J., Xu, J. 2019. "Driving Factors of Green Supply Chain Management in Building Materials Enterprises."IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science,295: 1-8.