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FROM “URBAN GOTHIC” TO HAUNTED HOUSE AND MINDS: THE GOTHIC IN OLIVER TWIST AND LITTLE DORRIT

Year 2013, Volume: 8 Issue: Special, 0 - , 01.06.2013

Abstract

The aim of this essay is to analyze the development of Dickens’s use of the Gothic by examining one early Dickens novel – Oliver Twist - and one later novel - Little Dorrit in order to contrast the historical and geographical dimension of the Gothic in Oliver Twist with the combination of commercial and psychological elements in Little Dorrit. In the early novel, the Gothic elements - the “Urban Gothic” (Mighall, 1999, p. 31),3 that is, the motif of the city or parts of the city as dangerous and criminal labyrinth, as well as the ancestral curse, and the Gothic villain – help to

References

  • Ballinger, Gill. (Nov. 2008). Haunting the Law: Aspects of the Gothic in Dickens’s Fiction. Gothic Studies, 10 (2): 35-50.
  • Bodenheimer, Rosemarie. (2007). Knowing Dickens. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
  • Castle, Terry. (1995). The Female Thermometer: Eighteenth-Century Culture and the Invention of the Uncanny. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Cheadle, Brian. (2008). Oliver Twist. In David Paroissien (Ed.), A Companion to Charles Dickens. (pp. 308-317). Oxford: Blackwells Publishing.
  • Çelikkol, Ayşe. (2011) Romances of Free Trade: British Literature, Laissez-Faire, and the Global Nineteenth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Dickens, Charles. (2003). Little Dorrit. London: Penguin.
  • ______. (2003). Oliver Twist. London: Penguin.
  • Frank, Lawrence. (2012). In Hamlet’s Shadow: Mourning and Melancholia in Little Dorrit. SEL, 52 (4): 861-896.
  • Freud, Sigmund. (2003). The Uncanny. London: Penguin.
  • Grossman, Jonathan H. (2012) Charles Dickens’s Networks: Public Transport and the Novel. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Hoeveler, Diane Long. (1998). Gothic Feminism: The Professionalization of Gender from Charlotte Smith to The Brontës. University Park, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press.
  • Hollington, Michael. (2008). Dickens and the Literary Culture of the Period. In David Paroissien (Ed.), A Companion to Charles Dickens. (pp. 455-469). Oxford: Blackwells Publishing.
  • Houston, Gail Turley. (2006). From Dickens to Dracula: Gothic, Economics, and Victorian Fiction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Jarrett, David. (1977). The Fall of the House of Clennam: Gothic Conventions in Little Dorrit. The Dickensian, 73: 155-161.
  • Lewis, Matthew. (2009). The Monk. London: Wordsworth Editions.
  • Maturin, Charles Robert. (1963). Melmoth the Wanderer. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
  • Maxwell, Richard C. (Sep., 1977). G. M. Reynolds, Dickens, and the Mysteries of London. Nineteenth-Century Fiction, 32 (2): 188-213.
  • ______. (1992). The Mysteries of London and Paris. Charlottesville and London: University Press of Virginia.
  • Meeuwis, Michael. (2011). "Everyone's Theater: Literary Culture and Daily Life in England, 1860-1914." Ph.D. Thesis, Department of English Language and Literature, University of Chicago.
  • Mighall, Robert. (1999). A Geography of Victorian Gothic Fiction: Mapping History’s Nightmares. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • ______. (2008). Dickens and the Gothic. In David Paroissien (Ed.), A Companion to Charles Dickens. (pp. 81-96). Oxford: Blackwells Publishing.
  • Milbank, Alison. Daughters of the House: Modes of the Gothic in Victorian Fiction. Basingstoke and London: Macmillan. ______. (2006). The Victorian Gothic in English Novels and Stories, 1830-1880. In Jerrold E. Hogle (Ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Gothic Fiction. (pp. 145165).Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Miller, J. Hillis. (1970). Charles Dickens: The World of His Novels. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
  • Milton, John. Paradise Lost. (2011). http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/26/pg26.html. May 14 , 20
  • Poe, Edgar Allan. (2010). “The Fall of the House of Usher.” http://www.gutenberg.org/files/932/932-h/932-h.htm Web. May 14 , 20
  • Radcliffe, Ann. (1991). The Mysteries of Udulpho. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Sadoff, Dianne F. (1982). Monsters of Affection: Dickens, Eliot and Brontë on Fatherhood. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Schwarzbach, F. S. (1979). Dickens and the City. London: The Athlone Press.
  • Shelley, Mary. (2008). Frankenstein. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Tambling, Jeremy. (1995). Dickens, Violence and the Modern State: Dreams of the Scaffold. Basingstoke and London: Macmillan.
  • ______. (2012). Opium, Wholesale, Resale, and for Export: On Dickens and China (Part One). In John O. Jordan & Nirshan Perera (Eds.), Global Dickens (pp. 567-592) . Farnham and Burlington: Ashgate.
  • Tatar, Maria M. (March 1981). The Houses of Fiction: Toward a Definition Of the Uncanny. Comparative Literature, 3(2): 167-82.
  • Vidler, Anthony. (1994). The Architectural Uncanny: Essays in the Modern Unhomely. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.
  • Walpole, Horace. (2001). The Castle of Otranto. London: Penguin.
  • Welsh, Alexander. (1986). The City of Dickens. Cambridge, Mass., and London: Harvard University Press.
  • Wolfreys, Julian. (2002). Victorian Hauntings: Spectrality, Gothic, the Uncanny and Literature. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

FROM “URBAN GOTHIC” TO HAUNTED HOUSE AND MINDS: THE GOTHIC IN OLIVER TWIST AND LITTLE DORRIT

Year 2013, Volume: 8 Issue: Special, 0 - , 01.06.2013

Abstract

References

  • Ballinger, Gill. (Nov. 2008). Haunting the Law: Aspects of the Gothic in Dickens’s Fiction. Gothic Studies, 10 (2): 35-50.
  • Bodenheimer, Rosemarie. (2007). Knowing Dickens. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
  • Castle, Terry. (1995). The Female Thermometer: Eighteenth-Century Culture and the Invention of the Uncanny. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Cheadle, Brian. (2008). Oliver Twist. In David Paroissien (Ed.), A Companion to Charles Dickens. (pp. 308-317). Oxford: Blackwells Publishing.
  • Çelikkol, Ayşe. (2011) Romances of Free Trade: British Literature, Laissez-Faire, and the Global Nineteenth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Dickens, Charles. (2003). Little Dorrit. London: Penguin.
  • ______. (2003). Oliver Twist. London: Penguin.
  • Frank, Lawrence. (2012). In Hamlet’s Shadow: Mourning and Melancholia in Little Dorrit. SEL, 52 (4): 861-896.
  • Freud, Sigmund. (2003). The Uncanny. London: Penguin.
  • Grossman, Jonathan H. (2012) Charles Dickens’s Networks: Public Transport and the Novel. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Hoeveler, Diane Long. (1998). Gothic Feminism: The Professionalization of Gender from Charlotte Smith to The Brontës. University Park, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press.
  • Hollington, Michael. (2008). Dickens and the Literary Culture of the Period. In David Paroissien (Ed.), A Companion to Charles Dickens. (pp. 455-469). Oxford: Blackwells Publishing.
  • Houston, Gail Turley. (2006). From Dickens to Dracula: Gothic, Economics, and Victorian Fiction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Jarrett, David. (1977). The Fall of the House of Clennam: Gothic Conventions in Little Dorrit. The Dickensian, 73: 155-161.
  • Lewis, Matthew. (2009). The Monk. London: Wordsworth Editions.
  • Maturin, Charles Robert. (1963). Melmoth the Wanderer. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
  • Maxwell, Richard C. (Sep., 1977). G. M. Reynolds, Dickens, and the Mysteries of London. Nineteenth-Century Fiction, 32 (2): 188-213.
  • ______. (1992). The Mysteries of London and Paris. Charlottesville and London: University Press of Virginia.
  • Meeuwis, Michael. (2011). "Everyone's Theater: Literary Culture and Daily Life in England, 1860-1914." Ph.D. Thesis, Department of English Language and Literature, University of Chicago.
  • Mighall, Robert. (1999). A Geography of Victorian Gothic Fiction: Mapping History’s Nightmares. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • ______. (2008). Dickens and the Gothic. In David Paroissien (Ed.), A Companion to Charles Dickens. (pp. 81-96). Oxford: Blackwells Publishing.
  • Milbank, Alison. Daughters of the House: Modes of the Gothic in Victorian Fiction. Basingstoke and London: Macmillan. ______. (2006). The Victorian Gothic in English Novels and Stories, 1830-1880. In Jerrold E. Hogle (Ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Gothic Fiction. (pp. 145165).Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Miller, J. Hillis. (1970). Charles Dickens: The World of His Novels. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
  • Milton, John. Paradise Lost. (2011). http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/26/pg26.html. May 14 , 20
  • Poe, Edgar Allan. (2010). “The Fall of the House of Usher.” http://www.gutenberg.org/files/932/932-h/932-h.htm Web. May 14 , 20
  • Radcliffe, Ann. (1991). The Mysteries of Udulpho. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Sadoff, Dianne F. (1982). Monsters of Affection: Dickens, Eliot and Brontë on Fatherhood. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Schwarzbach, F. S. (1979). Dickens and the City. London: The Athlone Press.
  • Shelley, Mary. (2008). Frankenstein. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Tambling, Jeremy. (1995). Dickens, Violence and the Modern State: Dreams of the Scaffold. Basingstoke and London: Macmillan.
  • ______. (2012). Opium, Wholesale, Resale, and for Export: On Dickens and China (Part One). In John O. Jordan & Nirshan Perera (Eds.), Global Dickens (pp. 567-592) . Farnham and Burlington: Ashgate.
  • Tatar, Maria M. (March 1981). The Houses of Fiction: Toward a Definition Of the Uncanny. Comparative Literature, 3(2): 167-82.
  • Vidler, Anthony. (1994). The Architectural Uncanny: Essays in the Modern Unhomely. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.
  • Walpole, Horace. (2001). The Castle of Otranto. London: Penguin.
  • Welsh, Alexander. (1986). The City of Dickens. Cambridge, Mass., and London: Harvard University Press.
  • Wolfreys, Julian. (2002). Victorian Hauntings: Spectrality, Gothic, the Uncanny and Literature. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

VALERIE Kennedy This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 8 Issue: Special

Cite

APA Kennedy, V. (2013). FROM “URBAN GOTHIC” TO HAUNTED HOUSE AND MINDS: THE GOTHIC IN OLIVER TWIST AND LITTLE DORRIT. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 8(Special). https://doi.org/10.19168/jyu.39369
AMA Kennedy V. FROM “URBAN GOTHIC” TO HAUNTED HOUSE AND MINDS: THE GOTHIC IN OLIVER TWIST AND LITTLE DORRIT. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. June 2013;8(Special). doi:10.19168/jyu.39369
Chicago Kennedy, VALERIE. “FROM ‘URBAN GOTHIC’ TO HAUNTED HOUSE AND MINDS: THE GOTHIC IN OLIVER TWIST AND LITTLE DORRIT”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 8, no. Special (June 2013). https://doi.org/10.19168/jyu.39369.
EndNote Kennedy V (June 1, 2013) FROM “URBAN GOTHIC” TO HAUNTED HOUSE AND MINDS: THE GOTHIC IN OLIVER TWIST AND LITTLE DORRIT. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 8 Special
IEEE V. Kennedy, “FROM ‘URBAN GOTHIC’ TO HAUNTED HOUSE AND MINDS: THE GOTHIC IN OLIVER TWIST AND LITTLE DORRIT”, Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, vol. 8, no. Special, 2013, doi: 10.19168/jyu.39369.
ISNAD Kennedy, VALERIE. “FROM ‘URBAN GOTHIC’ TO HAUNTED HOUSE AND MINDS: THE GOTHIC IN OLIVER TWIST AND LITTLE DORRIT”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 8/Special (June 2013). https://doi.org/10.19168/jyu.39369.
JAMA Kennedy V. FROM “URBAN GOTHIC” TO HAUNTED HOUSE AND MINDS: THE GOTHIC IN OLIVER TWIST AND LITTLE DORRIT. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2013;8. doi:10.19168/jyu.39369.
MLA Kennedy, VALERIE. “FROM ‘URBAN GOTHIC’ TO HAUNTED HOUSE AND MINDS: THE GOTHIC IN OLIVER TWIST AND LITTLE DORRIT”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, vol. 8, no. Special, 2013, doi:10.19168/jyu.39369.
Vancouver Kennedy V. FROM “URBAN GOTHIC” TO HAUNTED HOUSE AND MINDS: THE GOTHIC IN OLIVER TWIST AND LITTLE DORRIT. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2013;8(Special).