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Year 2015, Volume: 10 Issue: 40, 6675 - 6683, 04.11.2015

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate whether location where a firm resides affects the probability of becoming an exporter of firm. The study uses data of 11.748 firms located in eight provices in Aegean Region. Results show that probability of becoming an exporter of firms located in economically and socially developed regions is greater than the ones located in relatively underdeveloped regions, increase in population does not have a significant effect on odds of becoming an exporter. Increase in the number of firms in the region does not significantly enhace the possibility of becoming an exporter. Establishment of organized industrial zone has positive effect on firms. Turkey’s investment incentive system has adverse effect on the firms located in underdeveloped provinces

References

  • Ali, Abbas, Paul Swiercz, ‘Firm Size And Export Behavior: Lessons From The Midwest’, Journal of Small Business Management,1991, April: 71-78.
  • Aitken, Brain, George. Hanson, Gordon and Harrison, E.Ann (1997). "Spillovers, Foreign Investment, and Export Behavior." Journal of International Economics 43: 103-132.
  • Andersson, Martin. and Lööf, Hans (2009). "Learning-by-Exporting Revisited: The Role of Intensity and Persistence." Scandinavian Journal of Economics 111: 893-916.
  • Andersson Martin. and Jan F. Weiss, J.F (2012) External Trade and Internal Geography - a test of local export spillovers Mıcro-Dyn Working Paper no. 35/10.
  • Bechhetti, Leonardo. and Rossi, Stefania (2000). "The Positive Effect of Industrial District on the Export Performance of Italian Firms." Review of Industrial Organization 16: 53-68.
  • Baldauf, A.Cravens, D.W., Wagner, U. ‘Examining Determinants Of Export Performance In Small Open Economies’, Journal of World Business,2000, 35 (1), 61-79.
  • Beamish, Paul W., Hugh Munro. 1986. “The export performance of small and medium sized Canadian manufacturers”. Canadian Journial of Administrative Sciences, June: 29-40.
  • Becker, Thomas H., James L. Porter, “Small business plus export trading companies: New formula for export success?” Journal of Small Business Management,1983, October:8 -16.
  • Bijmolt, T.H.A., and P. Zwart (1994). “The Impact of Internal Factors on the Export Success of Dutch Small and Medium-Sized Firms,” Journal of Small Business Management 32(2), 69-83.
  • Bilkey, Warren.J., ‘An Attempted Integration of The Literature On The Export Behaviour of Firms’.Journal of International Business Studies,1978, 9 (1), 33-46.
  • Bilkey, Warren .J., Tesar, George., ‘The Export Behavior of Smaller-sized Wisconsin Manufacturing Firms’.Journal of International Business Studies,1977, 8 (1), 93-98.
  • Cavusgil, S. Tamer, John R. Nevin. 1981. “Internal Determinant of Export Marketing Behavior: An Empirical Investigation”, Journal of Marketing Research,2 3 (February):1 14-19.
  • Cavusgil, S. Tamer, Warren Bilkey, George Tesar.“A Note On The Export Behavior of Firms: Exporter Profiles’, Journal of International Business Studies,1979, Spring/Summer9:1 -97.
  • Cavusgil,S.Tamer,‘Marketing Strategy-Performance Relationship: An Investigation of The Empirical Link in Export Market Ventures”. Journal of Marketing,1994, 58 (January), 1-21.
  • Cavusgil,S.Tamer,’Differences Among Exporting Firms Based On Their Degree Of Internationalization”. Journal of Business Research,1984, 12: 195-208.
  • Christensen, C., A. De Rocha, R. Gertner “An Empirical Investigation Of The Factors Influencing Export Success Of Brazilian Firms, “ Journal of International Business Studies,1987, 18(Fall), 61-77.
  • Cooper, R.G., Kleinschmidt, E.J.,’The İmpact Of Export Strategy On Export Sales Performance”. Journal of International Business Studies,1985, 16 (Spring), 37-55.
  • Danışman,Ali, Gökhan Sökmen, ‘Girişimci Özellikleri Ve Firma Niteliklerinin İhracat Performansına Etkisi: Kobi’ler Üzerinde Bir Araştırma” Ç.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt 16, Sayı 1, 2007, S.213-230
  • Krugman, Paul, Increasing Returns and Economic Geography, Journal of Political Economy, 1991, Vol.99, No:3
  • Mittelstaedt John D., George N. Harben, William A. Ward, “How Big İs Big Enough? Firm Size As A Barrier To Exporting In South Carolina’s Manufacturing Sector”, 2007, CUCIT Working Paper #000701
  • Mittelstaedt John D. (2007) ‘Location, Firm Size And International Trade: Simultaneous Measurement Of The Effects Of Internal And External Scale Economies On Exporting”, 2007, Clemson University Center for International Trade Working Paper 0030115
  • Mittelstaedt John D., George N. Harben, William A. Ward, (2003) ‘How Small İs Too Small? Firm Size As A Barrier To Exporting From The United States’. Journal of Small Business Management,2003, 41 (1), 68- 84
  • Porter, Michael.E. ‘The Competitive Advantage of Nations’ New York, NY, 1990,The Free Press
  • Zhao, H., Zou, ‘The İmpact Of İndustry Concentration And Firm Location On Export Propensity And İntensity: An Empirical Analysis Of Chinese Manufacturing Firms”. Journal of International Marketing,2002, 10 (1), 52-71.
  • İnternet Kaynakları:
  • www.icticaret.gtb.gov.tr (Erişim Tarihi 30.11.2014)
  • www.tim.org.tr (Erişim Tarihi 26.Aralık.2014)
  • www.tuik.gov.tr (Erişim Tarihi 28 Aralık 2014)
  • www.tuik.gov.tr (Erişim Tarihi 27 Ocak 2015

Bulunulan Konumun Ekonomik ve Sosyal Özelliklerinin Firmaların İhracatçı Olma İhtimaline Etkisi: Ege Bölgesindeki Firmalar Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme

Year 2015, Volume: 10 Issue: 40, 6675 - 6683, 04.11.2015

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı firmaların bulundukları konumun özelliklerinin firmaların ihracatçı olma ihtimalini nasıl etkilediğini araştırmaktır. Çalışmada Ege Bölgesinde bulunan sekiz ilde yerleşik Sanayi Sicil Belgesi sahibi 11.748 firmaya ait veri kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar nüfusunun yüksek olmasının ve şirket sayısının artmasının firmaların ihracatçı olma ihtimalinde önemli değişiklik yapmadığını göstermektedir. Organize Sanayi Bölgelerinin sayısının artması firmaların ihracatçı olma ihtimalini artırmaktadır. Teşvik Bölgesi sınıflandırmasında daha geri kalmış bölge olarak sınıflandırılan bir bölgede yerleşik bulunmak firmaların ihracatçı olma ihtimalini azaltmaktadır.

References

  • Ali, Abbas, Paul Swiercz, ‘Firm Size And Export Behavior: Lessons From The Midwest’, Journal of Small Business Management,1991, April: 71-78.
  • Aitken, Brain, George. Hanson, Gordon and Harrison, E.Ann (1997). "Spillovers, Foreign Investment, and Export Behavior." Journal of International Economics 43: 103-132.
  • Andersson, Martin. and Lööf, Hans (2009). "Learning-by-Exporting Revisited: The Role of Intensity and Persistence." Scandinavian Journal of Economics 111: 893-916.
  • Andersson Martin. and Jan F. Weiss, J.F (2012) External Trade and Internal Geography - a test of local export spillovers Mıcro-Dyn Working Paper no. 35/10.
  • Bechhetti, Leonardo. and Rossi, Stefania (2000). "The Positive Effect of Industrial District on the Export Performance of Italian Firms." Review of Industrial Organization 16: 53-68.
  • Baldauf, A.Cravens, D.W., Wagner, U. ‘Examining Determinants Of Export Performance In Small Open Economies’, Journal of World Business,2000, 35 (1), 61-79.
  • Beamish, Paul W., Hugh Munro. 1986. “The export performance of small and medium sized Canadian manufacturers”. Canadian Journial of Administrative Sciences, June: 29-40.
  • Becker, Thomas H., James L. Porter, “Small business plus export trading companies: New formula for export success?” Journal of Small Business Management,1983, October:8 -16.
  • Bijmolt, T.H.A., and P. Zwart (1994). “The Impact of Internal Factors on the Export Success of Dutch Small and Medium-Sized Firms,” Journal of Small Business Management 32(2), 69-83.
  • Bilkey, Warren.J., ‘An Attempted Integration of The Literature On The Export Behaviour of Firms’.Journal of International Business Studies,1978, 9 (1), 33-46.
  • Bilkey, Warren .J., Tesar, George., ‘The Export Behavior of Smaller-sized Wisconsin Manufacturing Firms’.Journal of International Business Studies,1977, 8 (1), 93-98.
  • Cavusgil, S. Tamer, John R. Nevin. 1981. “Internal Determinant of Export Marketing Behavior: An Empirical Investigation”, Journal of Marketing Research,2 3 (February):1 14-19.
  • Cavusgil, S. Tamer, Warren Bilkey, George Tesar.“A Note On The Export Behavior of Firms: Exporter Profiles’, Journal of International Business Studies,1979, Spring/Summer9:1 -97.
  • Cavusgil,S.Tamer,‘Marketing Strategy-Performance Relationship: An Investigation of The Empirical Link in Export Market Ventures”. Journal of Marketing,1994, 58 (January), 1-21.
  • Cavusgil,S.Tamer,’Differences Among Exporting Firms Based On Their Degree Of Internationalization”. Journal of Business Research,1984, 12: 195-208.
  • Christensen, C., A. De Rocha, R. Gertner “An Empirical Investigation Of The Factors Influencing Export Success Of Brazilian Firms, “ Journal of International Business Studies,1987, 18(Fall), 61-77.
  • Cooper, R.G., Kleinschmidt, E.J.,’The İmpact Of Export Strategy On Export Sales Performance”. Journal of International Business Studies,1985, 16 (Spring), 37-55.
  • Danışman,Ali, Gökhan Sökmen, ‘Girişimci Özellikleri Ve Firma Niteliklerinin İhracat Performansına Etkisi: Kobi’ler Üzerinde Bir Araştırma” Ç.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt 16, Sayı 1, 2007, S.213-230
  • Krugman, Paul, Increasing Returns and Economic Geography, Journal of Political Economy, 1991, Vol.99, No:3
  • Mittelstaedt John D., George N. Harben, William A. Ward, “How Big İs Big Enough? Firm Size As A Barrier To Exporting In South Carolina’s Manufacturing Sector”, 2007, CUCIT Working Paper #000701
  • Mittelstaedt John D. (2007) ‘Location, Firm Size And International Trade: Simultaneous Measurement Of The Effects Of Internal And External Scale Economies On Exporting”, 2007, Clemson University Center for International Trade Working Paper 0030115
  • Mittelstaedt John D., George N. Harben, William A. Ward, (2003) ‘How Small İs Too Small? Firm Size As A Barrier To Exporting From The United States’. Journal of Small Business Management,2003, 41 (1), 68- 84
  • Porter, Michael.E. ‘The Competitive Advantage of Nations’ New York, NY, 1990,The Free Press
  • Zhao, H., Zou, ‘The İmpact Of İndustry Concentration And Firm Location On Export Propensity And İntensity: An Empirical Analysis Of Chinese Manufacturing Firms”. Journal of International Marketing,2002, 10 (1), 52-71.
  • İnternet Kaynakları:
  • www.icticaret.gtb.gov.tr (Erişim Tarihi 30.11.2014)
  • www.tim.org.tr (Erişim Tarihi 26.Aralık.2014)
  • www.tuik.gov.tr (Erişim Tarihi 28 Aralık 2014)
  • www.tuik.gov.tr (Erişim Tarihi 27 Ocak 2015
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mehmet Aydıner

Publication Date November 4, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 10 Issue: 40

Cite

APA Aydıner, M. (2015). Bulunulan Konumun Ekonomik ve Sosyal Özelliklerinin Firmaların İhracatçı Olma İhtimaline Etkisi: Ege Bölgesindeki Firmalar Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 10(40), 6675-6683. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyu.75083
AMA Aydıner M. Bulunulan Konumun Ekonomik ve Sosyal Özelliklerinin Firmaların İhracatçı Olma İhtimaline Etkisi: Ege Bölgesindeki Firmalar Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. December 2015;10(40):6675-6683. doi:10.19168/jyu.75083
Chicago Aydıner, Mehmet. “Bulunulan Konumun Ekonomik Ve Sosyal Özelliklerinin Firmaların İhracatçı Olma İhtimaline Etkisi: Ege Bölgesindeki Firmalar Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 10, no. 40 (December 2015): 6675-83. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyu.75083.
EndNote Aydıner M (December 1, 2015) Bulunulan Konumun Ekonomik ve Sosyal Özelliklerinin Firmaların İhracatçı Olma İhtimaline Etkisi: Ege Bölgesindeki Firmalar Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 10 40 6675–6683.
IEEE M. Aydıner, “Bulunulan Konumun Ekonomik ve Sosyal Özelliklerinin Firmaların İhracatçı Olma İhtimaline Etkisi: Ege Bölgesindeki Firmalar Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme”, Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 40, pp. 6675–6683, 2015, doi: 10.19168/jyu.75083.
ISNAD Aydıner, Mehmet. “Bulunulan Konumun Ekonomik Ve Sosyal Özelliklerinin Firmaların İhracatçı Olma İhtimaline Etkisi: Ege Bölgesindeki Firmalar Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 10/40 (December 2015), 6675-6683. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyu.75083.
JAMA Aydıner M. Bulunulan Konumun Ekonomik ve Sosyal Özelliklerinin Firmaların İhracatçı Olma İhtimaline Etkisi: Ege Bölgesindeki Firmalar Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2015;10:6675–6683.
MLA Aydıner, Mehmet. “Bulunulan Konumun Ekonomik Ve Sosyal Özelliklerinin Firmaların İhracatçı Olma İhtimaline Etkisi: Ege Bölgesindeki Firmalar Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 40, 2015, pp. 6675-83, doi:10.19168/jyu.75083.
Vancouver Aydıner M. Bulunulan Konumun Ekonomik ve Sosyal Özelliklerinin Firmaların İhracatçı Olma İhtimaline Etkisi: Ege Bölgesindeki Firmalar Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2015;10(40):6675-83.