Research Article
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Year 2019, Volume: 14 Issue: 55, 329 - 338, 31.07.2019
https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.562830

Abstract

References

  • REFERENCESAbreu-Novais, M., and Arcodia, C. 2013. “Music festival motivators for attendance: Developing an agenda for research”. International Journal of Event Management Research, 8(1), 34-48.
  • Bowen, H. E., and Daniels, M. J. 2005. “Does the music matter? Motivations for attending a music festival”. Event Management, 9(3), 155-164.
  • Breiter, D., and Milman, A., 2006. “Attendees’ needs and service priorities in a large convention center: application of the importance–performance theory”. Tourism Management, 27(1), 1364–1370.
  • Berne, C., and Garcia-Uceda, M. E. 2008. “Criteria involved in evaluation of trade shows to visit”. Industrial Marketing Management, 37(5), 565–579.
  • Chung, N., Koo, C., and Kim, J. K. 2014. “Extrinsic and intrinsic motivation for using a booth recommender system service on exhibition attendees’ unplanned visit behavior”. Computers in Human Behavior, 30(1), 59-68.
  • Dalgic, A. Sahilli Birdir, S., and Birdir, K. 2017. Turizm temalı fuara katılanların motivasyonları, genel memnuniyetleri ve sadakatleri arasındaki ilişki: Travel Turkey örneği”. 1. Uluslararası Turizmin Geleceği; İnovasyon, Girişimcilik ve Sürdürebilirlik Kongresi, 28-30 September 2017, Mersin, Turkey.
  • Demirci B. and Arslaner E. 2012. “Fuar organizasyonlarının yerel ekonomiye ve tekrar gelme niyetine etkileri: Bursa örneği”. Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, 4(2), 63-73.
  • Alonso Dos Santos, M., and Montoro Rios, F. J. 2016. “Scale of spectators’ motivations at soccer events”. Soccer and Society, 17(1), 58-71.
  • Getz, D. 2008. “Event tourism: Definition, evolution, and research”. Tourism Management, 29, 403–428.
  • Godar, S. H., and O’Connor, P. J. 2001. “Same time next year: buyer trade Show motives”. Industrial Marketing Management, 30, 77-86.
  • Hansen, K. 1996. “The dual motives of participants at international trade shows”, International Marketing Review, 13 (2), 39-53.
  • Huang, H. C. 2016. “How does meetings, incentives, conventions, and exhibitions industry attract exhibitors?”. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 21(1), 73-93.
  • Ivkov, M., Bleši´c, I., and Ralji´c, J. P. 2015. “Visitors’ motives for attending a hybrid event: A case study of agricultural fair”. Economics of Agriculture, 62 (1), 9–28.
  • Jung, M. 2005. “Determinants of service exhibition quality as perceived by attendees”. Journal of Convention and Event Tourism, 7 (3), 85–98.
  • Kim, S., Chon, K., and Chung, K. 2003. “Convention industry in South Korea: An economic impact analysis”. Tourism Management, 24(5), 533–541.
  • Kim, S. S., and Chon, K. 2009. “An economic impact analysis of the Korean exhibition industry”. International Journal of Tourism Research, 11, 311-318.
  • Kim, T. T., Kim, W. G., and Kim, H. B. 2009. “The effects of perceived justice on recovery satisfaction, trust, word-of-mouth, and revisit intention in upscale hotels”. Tourism management, 30(1), 51-62.
  • Kim, S., Ao, Y., Lee, H., and Pan, S. 2012. “A study of motivations and the image of Shanghai as perceived by foreign tourists at the Shanghai EXPO”. Journal of Convention and Event Tourism, 13 (1), 48-73.
  • Kozak, N. 2005. “The expectations of exhibitors in tourism, hospitality, and the travel industry: A case study on East Mediterranean Tourism and Travel Exhibition”. Journal of Convention and Event Tourism, 7(3-4), 99-116.
  • Kozak, N., and Kayar, H. C. 2009. “Visitors’ objectives for trade show attendance: A case study on the EastMediterranean international tourism and travel exhibition (EMITT)”. Event Management, 12(1), 1–17.
  • Lee, M. J., Yeung, S., and Dewald, B. 2010. “An exploratory study examining the determinants of attendance motivations as perceived by attendees at Hong Kong exhibitions”. Journal of Convention and Event Tourism, 11(3),195-208.
  • Lee, M. J., and Lee, S. 2014. “Subject areas and future research agendas in exhibition research: visitors' and organizers' perspectives”. Event Management, 18(3), 377-386.
  • Lee, M. J., and Kang, Y. S. 2014. “Subject areas and future research agendas in exhibition research: Exhibitors' perspectives”. Event Management, 18(2), 185-194.
  • Lee, M. J., Lee, S. and Joo, Y. M. 2015. “The effects of exhibition service quality on exhibitor satisfaction and behavioural intentions”. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 24(7), 683-707.
  • Menon, S., and Edward, M. 2014. “Exhibitors and visitors’ motivations at destination trade shows”. International Journal of Services, Economics and Management 4, 6(2), 193-208.
  • McAllan, F., Criscione, C., and Rees, J. 2008. “Showcase: Consumer exhibitions-advice. Event, March, 41.
  • McCartney, G. 2008. “The CAT (Casino tourism) and the MICE (Meetings, incentives, conventions, and exhibitions): key development considerations for the convention and exhibition industry in Macao”. Journal of Convention and Event Tourism, 9(4), 293-308.
  • Nayak, J. K., and Bhalla, N. 2016. “Factors motivating visitors for attending handicraft exhibitions: Special reference to Uttarakhand, India”. Tourism Management Perspectives, 20(1), 238-245.
  • Özdamar, K. 2001. “Spss ile biyoistatistik (4.Basım)”. Eskişehir: Kaan Kitabevi.
  • Prayag, G., Hosany, S., Muskat, B., and Del Chiappa, G. 2017. “Understanding the relationships between tourists’ emotional experiences, perceived overall image, satisfaction, and intention to recommend”. Journal of Travel Research, 56(1), 41-54.
  • Reinhold, M. 2016. “Intention to re-exhibit--when does it translate to actual trade fair attendance?: Analyzing the Organizer-Exhibitor Relationship”, Monograph (Discussion Paper), 1-23.
  • Rittichainuwat, B., and Mair, J. 2012. “Visitor attendance motivations at consumer travel exhibitions”. Tourism Management, 33(1), 1236–1244.
  • Savinovic, A., Kim, S., and Long, P. 2012. “Audience members' motivation, satisfaction, and intention to revisit: An ethnic minority cultural festival”. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 29(7), 682-694.
  • Siu, N. Y. M., Wan, P. Y. K., and Dong, P. 2012. “The impact of the servicescape on the desire to stay in convention and exhibition centers: The case of Macao”. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(1), 236-246.
  • Smith, T., Hama, K., and Smith, P. 2003. “The effect of successful trade show attendance on future show interest: Exploring Japanese attendee perspectives of domestic and offshore international events”. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 18(4/5), 403–418.
  • Stylos, N., Vassiliadis, C. A., Bellou, V., and Andronikidis, A. 2016. “Destination images, holistic images and personal normative beliefs: Predictors of intention to revisit a destination”. Tourism Management, 53, 40- 60.
  • Tanner Jr, J. F., Chonko, L. B., and Ponzurick, T. V. 2001. A learning model of trade show attendance”. Journal of Convention and Exhibition Management 3(3), 3-26.The Global Relationship of Exhibition Industry-UFI, 2014. “Global exhibition industry statistics”, https://www.ufi.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/2014_exhibiton_industry_statistics_b.pdf (Access Date: 18.01.2019).
  • The Global Relationship of Exhibition Industry-UFI, 2016. “Euro fair statistics 2016”, https://www.ufi.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/2017-09_Euro_Fair_Statistics_2016.pdf (Access Date: 18.01.2019).
  • Türkiye Odalar ve Borsalar Birliği- TOBB. 2019. “Fuar İstatistikleri”. https://tobb.org.tr/FuarlarMudurlugu/Sayfalar/Istatistikler.php (Access Date: 17.01.2019).
  • Uysal, M., Gahan, L., and Martin, B. 1993.” An examination of event motivations: A case study”. Festival Management & Event Tourism, 1: 5–10.
  • Wei, Y. P., and Lin, S. (2015). “Factors impacting trade and public visitors’ satisfaction in food-related exhibitions in Taiwan”. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality and Tourism, 16(3), 283-302.
  • Whitfield, J., and Webber, D. J. 2011. “Which exhibition attributes create repeat visitation?” International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(2), 439-447.
  • Yi, X., Fu, X., Jin, W., and Okumuş, F. 2018. “Constructing a model of exhibition attachment: Motivation, attachment, and loyalty”. Tourism Management, 65, 224-236.
  • Zhang, T. 2010. A study on motivation of meeting and exhibition Attendees in Macao. International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS), 1–4.

An Evaluation for Participation Motivations of Professional and Non-Professional Visitors: The Case of Travel Turkey İzmir Fair

Year 2019, Volume: 14 Issue: 55, 329 - 338, 31.07.2019
https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.562830

Abstract

One of the major factors
that enable the maximization of the benefits of fairs the importance of which
is increasing day by day is the determination of the motivations and
satisfaction perceptions of the participants. In this context, the study has
two main objectives. The first objective is to determine the differences
between (1) visitors working in different sectors of the tourism industry as
professionals who have come to the Travel Turkey Izmir Fair (2018) and (2) the
motivations of visitors who have the potential to participate in tourism
activities. The second aim is to examine the relationship between these two
different visitor types’ satisfaction perception, intention to recommend and
intention to revisit. As a result of the survey conducted with 317 visitors
participating in the Travel Turkey Fair (2018), it was determined that the main
reasons for the participation of all the visitors in the fair were the elements
of purchasing, socialization and tourism theme. When the results are examined
separately in terms of professional and non-professional, it is noteworthy that
the motivations differ. It has been determined that professional visitors
participate the fair for seminars, purchasing, ongoing information search
purposes while non-professional visitors  participated for tourism theme, socialization
and escape motivations. The overall satisfaction of the Travel Turkey Izmir
Fair (2018) was very high when the relationship between overall satisfaction,
intention to revisit and intention to recommend were examined, likewise it was
also concluded that the intention to revisit and intention to recommend was
also high. On the other hand, there was a moderate positive relationship
between the overall satisfaction, intention to revisit and intention to
recommend. Furthermore, a strong and positive relationship was determined
between the intention to revisit and intention to recommend. The study
concludes with suggestions for trade fair organizers to increase the number of
visitors to fairs in future years.

References

  • REFERENCESAbreu-Novais, M., and Arcodia, C. 2013. “Music festival motivators for attendance: Developing an agenda for research”. International Journal of Event Management Research, 8(1), 34-48.
  • Bowen, H. E., and Daniels, M. J. 2005. “Does the music matter? Motivations for attending a music festival”. Event Management, 9(3), 155-164.
  • Breiter, D., and Milman, A., 2006. “Attendees’ needs and service priorities in a large convention center: application of the importance–performance theory”. Tourism Management, 27(1), 1364–1370.
  • Berne, C., and Garcia-Uceda, M. E. 2008. “Criteria involved in evaluation of trade shows to visit”. Industrial Marketing Management, 37(5), 565–579.
  • Chung, N., Koo, C., and Kim, J. K. 2014. “Extrinsic and intrinsic motivation for using a booth recommender system service on exhibition attendees’ unplanned visit behavior”. Computers in Human Behavior, 30(1), 59-68.
  • Dalgic, A. Sahilli Birdir, S., and Birdir, K. 2017. Turizm temalı fuara katılanların motivasyonları, genel memnuniyetleri ve sadakatleri arasındaki ilişki: Travel Turkey örneği”. 1. Uluslararası Turizmin Geleceği; İnovasyon, Girişimcilik ve Sürdürebilirlik Kongresi, 28-30 September 2017, Mersin, Turkey.
  • Demirci B. and Arslaner E. 2012. “Fuar organizasyonlarının yerel ekonomiye ve tekrar gelme niyetine etkileri: Bursa örneği”. Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, 4(2), 63-73.
  • Alonso Dos Santos, M., and Montoro Rios, F. J. 2016. “Scale of spectators’ motivations at soccer events”. Soccer and Society, 17(1), 58-71.
  • Getz, D. 2008. “Event tourism: Definition, evolution, and research”. Tourism Management, 29, 403–428.
  • Godar, S. H., and O’Connor, P. J. 2001. “Same time next year: buyer trade Show motives”. Industrial Marketing Management, 30, 77-86.
  • Hansen, K. 1996. “The dual motives of participants at international trade shows”, International Marketing Review, 13 (2), 39-53.
  • Huang, H. C. 2016. “How does meetings, incentives, conventions, and exhibitions industry attract exhibitors?”. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 21(1), 73-93.
  • Ivkov, M., Bleši´c, I., and Ralji´c, J. P. 2015. “Visitors’ motives for attending a hybrid event: A case study of agricultural fair”. Economics of Agriculture, 62 (1), 9–28.
  • Jung, M. 2005. “Determinants of service exhibition quality as perceived by attendees”. Journal of Convention and Event Tourism, 7 (3), 85–98.
  • Kim, S., Chon, K., and Chung, K. 2003. “Convention industry in South Korea: An economic impact analysis”. Tourism Management, 24(5), 533–541.
  • Kim, S. S., and Chon, K. 2009. “An economic impact analysis of the Korean exhibition industry”. International Journal of Tourism Research, 11, 311-318.
  • Kim, T. T., Kim, W. G., and Kim, H. B. 2009. “The effects of perceived justice on recovery satisfaction, trust, word-of-mouth, and revisit intention in upscale hotels”. Tourism management, 30(1), 51-62.
  • Kim, S., Ao, Y., Lee, H., and Pan, S. 2012. “A study of motivations and the image of Shanghai as perceived by foreign tourists at the Shanghai EXPO”. Journal of Convention and Event Tourism, 13 (1), 48-73.
  • Kozak, N. 2005. “The expectations of exhibitors in tourism, hospitality, and the travel industry: A case study on East Mediterranean Tourism and Travel Exhibition”. Journal of Convention and Event Tourism, 7(3-4), 99-116.
  • Kozak, N., and Kayar, H. C. 2009. “Visitors’ objectives for trade show attendance: A case study on the EastMediterranean international tourism and travel exhibition (EMITT)”. Event Management, 12(1), 1–17.
  • Lee, M. J., Yeung, S., and Dewald, B. 2010. “An exploratory study examining the determinants of attendance motivations as perceived by attendees at Hong Kong exhibitions”. Journal of Convention and Event Tourism, 11(3),195-208.
  • Lee, M. J., and Lee, S. 2014. “Subject areas and future research agendas in exhibition research: visitors' and organizers' perspectives”. Event Management, 18(3), 377-386.
  • Lee, M. J., and Kang, Y. S. 2014. “Subject areas and future research agendas in exhibition research: Exhibitors' perspectives”. Event Management, 18(2), 185-194.
  • Lee, M. J., Lee, S. and Joo, Y. M. 2015. “The effects of exhibition service quality on exhibitor satisfaction and behavioural intentions”. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 24(7), 683-707.
  • Menon, S., and Edward, M. 2014. “Exhibitors and visitors’ motivations at destination trade shows”. International Journal of Services, Economics and Management 4, 6(2), 193-208.
  • McAllan, F., Criscione, C., and Rees, J. 2008. “Showcase: Consumer exhibitions-advice. Event, March, 41.
  • McCartney, G. 2008. “The CAT (Casino tourism) and the MICE (Meetings, incentives, conventions, and exhibitions): key development considerations for the convention and exhibition industry in Macao”. Journal of Convention and Event Tourism, 9(4), 293-308.
  • Nayak, J. K., and Bhalla, N. 2016. “Factors motivating visitors for attending handicraft exhibitions: Special reference to Uttarakhand, India”. Tourism Management Perspectives, 20(1), 238-245.
  • Özdamar, K. 2001. “Spss ile biyoistatistik (4.Basım)”. Eskişehir: Kaan Kitabevi.
  • Prayag, G., Hosany, S., Muskat, B., and Del Chiappa, G. 2017. “Understanding the relationships between tourists’ emotional experiences, perceived overall image, satisfaction, and intention to recommend”. Journal of Travel Research, 56(1), 41-54.
  • Reinhold, M. 2016. “Intention to re-exhibit--when does it translate to actual trade fair attendance?: Analyzing the Organizer-Exhibitor Relationship”, Monograph (Discussion Paper), 1-23.
  • Rittichainuwat, B., and Mair, J. 2012. “Visitor attendance motivations at consumer travel exhibitions”. Tourism Management, 33(1), 1236–1244.
  • Savinovic, A., Kim, S., and Long, P. 2012. “Audience members' motivation, satisfaction, and intention to revisit: An ethnic minority cultural festival”. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 29(7), 682-694.
  • Siu, N. Y. M., Wan, P. Y. K., and Dong, P. 2012. “The impact of the servicescape on the desire to stay in convention and exhibition centers: The case of Macao”. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(1), 236-246.
  • Smith, T., Hama, K., and Smith, P. 2003. “The effect of successful trade show attendance on future show interest: Exploring Japanese attendee perspectives of domestic and offshore international events”. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 18(4/5), 403–418.
  • Stylos, N., Vassiliadis, C. A., Bellou, V., and Andronikidis, A. 2016. “Destination images, holistic images and personal normative beliefs: Predictors of intention to revisit a destination”. Tourism Management, 53, 40- 60.
  • Tanner Jr, J. F., Chonko, L. B., and Ponzurick, T. V. 2001. A learning model of trade show attendance”. Journal of Convention and Exhibition Management 3(3), 3-26.The Global Relationship of Exhibition Industry-UFI, 2014. “Global exhibition industry statistics”, https://www.ufi.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/2014_exhibiton_industry_statistics_b.pdf (Access Date: 18.01.2019).
  • The Global Relationship of Exhibition Industry-UFI, 2016. “Euro fair statistics 2016”, https://www.ufi.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/2017-09_Euro_Fair_Statistics_2016.pdf (Access Date: 18.01.2019).
  • Türkiye Odalar ve Borsalar Birliği- TOBB. 2019. “Fuar İstatistikleri”. https://tobb.org.tr/FuarlarMudurlugu/Sayfalar/Istatistikler.php (Access Date: 17.01.2019).
  • Uysal, M., Gahan, L., and Martin, B. 1993.” An examination of event motivations: A case study”. Festival Management & Event Tourism, 1: 5–10.
  • Wei, Y. P., and Lin, S. (2015). “Factors impacting trade and public visitors’ satisfaction in food-related exhibitions in Taiwan”. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality and Tourism, 16(3), 283-302.
  • Whitfield, J., and Webber, D. J. 2011. “Which exhibition attributes create repeat visitation?” International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(2), 439-447.
  • Yi, X., Fu, X., Jin, W., and Okumuş, F. 2018. “Constructing a model of exhibition attachment: Motivation, attachment, and loyalty”. Tourism Management, 65, 224-236.
  • Zhang, T. 2010. A study on motivation of meeting and exhibition Attendees in Macao. International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS), 1–4.
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sila Karacaoğlu 0000-0001-7724-2188

Ayşe Nevin Sert 0000-0003-0751-9377

Publication Date July 31, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 14 Issue: 55

Cite

APA Karacaoğlu, S., & Sert, A. N. (2019). An Evaluation for Participation Motivations of Professional and Non-Professional Visitors: The Case of Travel Turkey İzmir Fair. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 14(55), 329-338. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.562830
AMA Karacaoğlu S, Sert AN. An Evaluation for Participation Motivations of Professional and Non-Professional Visitors: The Case of Travel Turkey İzmir Fair. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. July 2019;14(55):329-338. doi:10.19168/jyasar.562830
Chicago Karacaoğlu, Sila, and Ayşe Nevin Sert. “An Evaluation for Participation Motivations of Professional and Non-Professional Visitors: The Case of Travel Turkey İzmir Fair”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 14, no. 55 (July 2019): 329-38. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.562830.
EndNote Karacaoğlu S, Sert AN (July 1, 2019) An Evaluation for Participation Motivations of Professional and Non-Professional Visitors: The Case of Travel Turkey İzmir Fair. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 14 55 329–338.
IEEE S. Karacaoğlu and A. N. Sert, “An Evaluation for Participation Motivations of Professional and Non-Professional Visitors: The Case of Travel Turkey İzmir Fair”, Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 55, pp. 329–338, 2019, doi: 10.19168/jyasar.562830.
ISNAD Karacaoğlu, Sila - Sert, Ayşe Nevin. “An Evaluation for Participation Motivations of Professional and Non-Professional Visitors: The Case of Travel Turkey İzmir Fair”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 14/55 (July 2019), 329-338. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.562830.
JAMA Karacaoğlu S, Sert AN. An Evaluation for Participation Motivations of Professional and Non-Professional Visitors: The Case of Travel Turkey İzmir Fair. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2019;14:329–338.
MLA Karacaoğlu, Sila and Ayşe Nevin Sert. “An Evaluation for Participation Motivations of Professional and Non-Professional Visitors: The Case of Travel Turkey İzmir Fair”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 55, 2019, pp. 329-38, doi:10.19168/jyasar.562830.
Vancouver Karacaoğlu S, Sert AN. An Evaluation for Participation Motivations of Professional and Non-Professional Visitors: The Case of Travel Turkey İzmir Fair. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2019;14(55):329-38.