Research Article

Inscribed Memory: Calligrapher Hafız Osman and His Attributed Inscriptions

Number: 9 April 15, 2025
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Inscribed Memory: Calligrapher Hafız Osman and His Attributed Inscriptions

Abstract

Kitabes (inscriptions) serve as lasting testaments to cultural, artistic, and historical narratives, preserving heritage for future generations. This study examines two inscriptions in Üsküdar attributed to the renowned calligrapher Hafız Osman Efendi (1052-1110/1642–1698): the fountain inscription of the Şehit (Sarı) Süleyman Pasha Mosque in Doğancılar and the tombstone inscription of Köprülü Damadı Siyavuş Pasha in the Karacaahmet Tunusbağı Cemetery. Both inscriptions commemorate individuals associated with the Köprülü household, the most influential political family of the period, and highlight the dual function of calligraphy as both an artistic medium and a socio-political tool. This study approaches the inscriptions from artistic, historical, and technical perspectives, exploring the intricate interplay between art, politics, and Sufism in the 17th century Ottoman Empire. It also draws on newly uncovered archival documents related to Hafız Osman’s life, shedding light on his contributions to the Ottoman government and personal struggles. Lastly, the study highlights the critical importance of preserving these inscriptions as cultural and historical records.

Keywords

Ottoman Calligraphy, Hafız Osman, Celî Thuluth, Epigraphy, Köprülü Household, 17th Century Ottoman Empire

References

  1. 1. Archival Documents
  2. Başkanlık Osmanlı Arşivi (BOA)
  3. İbnülemin Dahiliye (İE.DH).
  4. İbnülemin Ensab (İE.ENB).
  5. Ali Emiri Mustafa II (AE.SMST.II).
  6. İbnülemin Tevcihât (İE.TCT).
  7. 2. Published Sources and Dissertations
  8. Alparslan, Ali. Ünlü Türk Hattatları. Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, 1992.
  9. Araç, Ünal. İktidar ve Sanat: Damat İbrahim Paşa’nın Hamiliği (1730-1718). İstanbul: Vakıfbank Kültür Yayınları, 2022.
  10. Ayanoğlu, Fazıl İsmail. Tarihî Mezar Taşları: İstanbul-1. ed. Seyit Ali Kahraman. İstanbul: İBB Miras, 2022.
APA
Çalışır, M. F., & Kurumehmet, E. (2025). Inscribed Memory: Calligrapher Hafız Osman and His Attributed Inscriptions. Kadim, 9, 129-149. https://doi.org/10.54462/kadim.1604544
AMA
1.Çalışır MF, Kurumehmet E. Inscribed Memory: Calligrapher Hafız Osman and His Attributed Inscriptions. Kadim. 2025;(9):129-149. doi:10.54462/kadim.1604544
Chicago
Çalışır, M. Fatih, and Elif Kurumehmet. 2025. “Inscribed Memory: Calligrapher Hafız Osman and His Attributed Inscriptions”. Kadim, nos. 9: 129-49. https://doi.org/10.54462/kadim.1604544.
EndNote
Çalışır MF, Kurumehmet E (April 1, 2025) Inscribed Memory: Calligrapher Hafız Osman and His Attributed Inscriptions. Kadim 9 129–149.
IEEE
[1]M. F. Çalışır and E. Kurumehmet, “Inscribed Memory: Calligrapher Hafız Osman and His Attributed Inscriptions”, Kadim, no. 9, pp. 129–149, Apr. 2025, doi: 10.54462/kadim.1604544.
ISNAD
Çalışır, M. Fatih - Kurumehmet, Elif. “Inscribed Memory: Calligrapher Hafız Osman and His Attributed Inscriptions”. Kadim. 9 (April 1, 2025): 129-149. https://doi.org/10.54462/kadim.1604544.
JAMA
1.Çalışır MF, Kurumehmet E. Inscribed Memory: Calligrapher Hafız Osman and His Attributed Inscriptions. Kadim. 2025;:129–149.
MLA
Çalışır, M. Fatih, and Elif Kurumehmet. “Inscribed Memory: Calligrapher Hafız Osman and His Attributed Inscriptions”. Kadim, no. 9, Apr. 2025, pp. 129-4, doi:10.54462/kadim.1604544.
Vancouver
1.M. Fatih Çalışır, Elif Kurumehmet. Inscribed Memory: Calligrapher Hafız Osman and His Attributed Inscriptions. Kadim. 2025 Apr. 1;(9):129-4. doi:10.54462/kadim.1604544