Spor Kulübü Yöneticilerinin İmpostor Sendromu Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 12 - 24, 16.07.2024
Murat Şentuna
,
Berat Yaşa
Öz
Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı spor kulübü yöneticilerinin impostor sendromu düzeylerinin belirlenmesidir
Yöntem: Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında anket yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmaya amatör ve profesyonel düzeyde faaliyet gösteren futbol kulüplerinde yöneticilik yapan 204 erkek spor yöneticisi katılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanması için oluşturulan kişisel bilgi formu ve Impostor Profil Ölçeği-31 (IPP31) kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmanın bulgularına göre yöneticilerin eğitim durumu (p=0.205), yöneticilikte toplam çalışma süresi (p=0.103) ve kulüpteki görevine (p=0.170) impostor sendromu göre gruplar arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı görülmüştür. Ancak yaş değişkenine göre verdikleri cevaplar üzerinden yapılan Anova analizi sonuçlarında anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu görülmüştür (p=0.000).
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, genç yöneticilerin (25 yaş ve altı) yaşı 26 ve üstünde olan yöneticilere göre daha fazla impostor sendromu yaşadıkları anlaşılmaktadır. Bu nedenle genç yöneticilerin deneyim faktörünün etkisi ile daha fazla impostor sendromu belirtilerini göstermiş oldukları söylenebilir.
Kaynakça
- Aaker, D.A., Kumar, V. & Day, G.S. (2007). Marketing research (9th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
- Barr-Walker, J., Werner, D., Kellermeyer, L. & Bass, M.B. (2019). Coping With Impostor Feelings: Evidence-based Recommendations from a Mixed Methods Study. doi.org/10.31229/osf.io/gw9pm
- Brauer, K. & Proyer, R.T. (2017). Are Impostors Playful? Testing the Association of Adult Playfulness with the Impostor Phenomenon. Personality and Individual Differences, 116, 57-62.
- Bravata, D.M., Watts, S.A., Keefer, A.L., Madhusudhan, D.K., Taylor, K.T., Clark, D.K., Nelson, R.S., Cokley, K.O. & Hagg, H.K. (2020). Prevalence, Predictors, and Treatment of Impostor Syndrome: A Systematic Review. Journal of Mental Health & Clinical Psychology, 35, 1252-1275.
- Chae, J.H., Piedmont, R.L., Estadt, B.K. & Wicks, R J. (1995). Personological Evaluation of Clance’s Impostor Phenomenon Scale in a Korean Sample. Journal of Personality Assessment, 65, 468–485.
- Clance, P.R. & Imes, S. (1978). The Impostor Phenomenon in High-achieving Women: Dynamics and Therapeutic Intervention. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, and Practice, 15, 241-247.
- Clance, P.R. & O’Toole, M.A. (1987). The Impostor Phenomenon: An Internal Barrier to Empowerment and Achievement. Women & Therapy, 6, 51–64. doi.org/10.1300/J015v06n03_05
- Cozzarelli, C. & Major, B. (1990). Exploring the Validity of the Impostor Phenomenon. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 9, 401–417. doi.org/10.1521/jscp.1990.9.4.401
- Feenstra, S., Begeny, C.T., Ryan, M.K., Rink, F.A., Stoker, J.I. & Jordan, J. (2020). Contextualizing the Impostor “Syndrome”. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1-6.
- Fredberg, T. (2014). If I Say it’s Complex, it Bloody Well Will Be: CEO Strategies for Managing Paradox. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 50, 171-188.
- Gravois, J. (2007). You’re not Fooling Anyone. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 54(11), A1. Retrieved November 5, 2008, from http://chronicle.com
- Harvey, J.C. (1981). The Impostor Phenomenon and Achievement: A failure to Internalize Success (Doctoral dissertation, Temple University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 42, 4969B.
- Henning, K., Ey, S. & Shaw, D. (1998). Perfectionism, the Impostor Phenomenon and Psychological Adjustment in Medical, Dental, Nursing and Pharmacy Students. Medical Education, 32, 456–464.
- İbrahim, F., Münscher, J.C. & Herzberg, P.Y. (2020). The Facets of an Impostor – Development and Validation of the Impostor-Profile (IPP31) for Measuring Impostor Phenomenon. Current Psychology, 41, 3916–3927.
doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-00895-x
- Johnson, R.B. & Onwuegbuzie, A.J. (2004). Mixed Methods Research: A Research Paradigm Whose Time has come. Educational Researcher, 33(7), 14-26.
- Karasar, N. (2000). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (10. basım). Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
- Kaur, T. & Jain, N. (2022). Relationship Between Impostor Phenomenon and Personality Traits: A Study on Undergraduate Students. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(11), 734-746.
- Langford, J. (1990). The Need to Look Smart: The Impostor Phenomenon and Motivations for Learning (Doctoral thesis, Georgia State University, Atlanta).
- Lester, D. & Moderski, T. (1995). The Impostor Phenomenon in Adolescents. Psychological Reports, 6(2), 466.
Likert, R. (1932). A Technique for the Measurement of Attitudes. Archives of Psychology, 140, 1-55.
- McDowell, W.C., Boyd, N.G. & Bowler, W.M. (2007). Overreward and the Impostor Phenomenon. Journal of Managerial Issues, 19, 95-110.
- Metin, M. (2014). Kuramdan Uygulamaya Eğitimde Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
- Neureiter, M. & Traut-Mattausch, E. (2016). An Inner Barrier to Career Development: Preconditions of the Impostor Phenomenon and Consequences for Career Development. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 48. doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00048
- Oriel, K., Plane, M.B. & Mundt, M. (2004). Family Medicine Residents and the Impostor Phenomenon. Family Medicine, 36, 248–252.
- Scott, R.R., Jane, S., Molly, M., & Brandy, F. (2001). The Imposter Phenomenon, Achievement Dispositions, and the Five Factor Model. Personality and Individual Differences, 31, 1347-1355.
- Shenhav, Y. (1999). Manufacturing rationality: The Engineering Foundations of the Managerial Revolution. Oxford University Press.
- Stacey, R. (2010). Complexity and Organizational Reality. Routledge.
- Tabachnick, B.G. & Fidell, L.S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics (6th ed.). Pearson.
- Thompson, T., Davis, H. & Davidson, J. (1998). Attributional and Affective Responses of Impostors to Academic Success and Failure Outcomes. Personality and Individual Differences, 25(2), 381-396.
- Topping, M.E. (1983). The Impostor Phenomenon: A study of its Construct and Incidence in University Faculty Members (Doctoral dissertation, University of South Florida). Dissertation Abstracts International, 44, 1948B-1949B.
- Towers, W. (2012). 2012 Global Workforce Study: Engagement at Risk: Driving Strong Performance in a Volatile Global Environment
- Vergauwe J., Wille B., Feys M., Fruyt FD. & Anseel F. (2015). Fear of Being Exposed: The Trait-Relatedness of the Impostor Phenomenon and its Relevance in the Work Context. Journal of Business and Psychology, 30, Pages 565–581
- Want, J. & Kleitman, S. (2006). Imposter Phenomenon and Self-Handicapping: Links with Parenting Styles and Self-Confidence. Personality and Individual Differences, 40(5), 961–971. http://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2005.10.005
- Weber, M., Leemis, L. & R. Kincaid (2006). Minimum Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test Statistic Parameter Estimates. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation. 76, 3, 195-206.
- Yosi Y. (2022). The Association between Familial and Parental Factors and the Impostor Phenomenon. A Systematic Review. American Journal of Family Therapy. DOI:10.1080/01926187.2021.2019140
- Zanchetta M., Junker, S., Wolf, A. & Traut-Mattausch, E. (2020). Overcoming the Fear That Haunts Your Success- The Effectiveness of Interventions for Reducing the Impostor Phenomenon”. Frontiers Psychology, 11(405).
Determining The Impostor Syndrome Levels Of Sports Club Managers
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 12 - 24, 16.07.2024
Murat Şentuna
,
Berat Yaşa
Öz
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the levels of impostor syndrome among sports club managers.
Method: The survey method was used to collect the research data. A total of 204 male sports managers from amateur and professional football clubs participated in the study. A personal information form and the Impostor Profile Scale-31 (IPP31) were used to collect the research data.
Results: According to the findings of the study, there were no significant differences in impostor syndrome levels among the groups based on education level (p=0.205), total working time in management (p=0.103), and their role in the club (p=0.170). However, the results of the ANOVA analysis based on the age variable indicated a significant difference (p=0.000).
Conclusion: As a result, it was understood that younger managers (25 years old and under) experienced more impostor syndrome compared to managers aged 26 and older. Therefore, it can be said that younger managers exhibited more impostor syndrome symptoms due to the effect of the experience factor.
Kaynakça
- Aaker, D.A., Kumar, V. & Day, G.S. (2007). Marketing research (9th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
- Barr-Walker, J., Werner, D., Kellermeyer, L. & Bass, M.B. (2019). Coping With Impostor Feelings: Evidence-based Recommendations from a Mixed Methods Study. doi.org/10.31229/osf.io/gw9pm
- Brauer, K. & Proyer, R.T. (2017). Are Impostors Playful? Testing the Association of Adult Playfulness with the Impostor Phenomenon. Personality and Individual Differences, 116, 57-62.
- Bravata, D.M., Watts, S.A., Keefer, A.L., Madhusudhan, D.K., Taylor, K.T., Clark, D.K., Nelson, R.S., Cokley, K.O. & Hagg, H.K. (2020). Prevalence, Predictors, and Treatment of Impostor Syndrome: A Systematic Review. Journal of Mental Health & Clinical Psychology, 35, 1252-1275.
- Chae, J.H., Piedmont, R.L., Estadt, B.K. & Wicks, R J. (1995). Personological Evaluation of Clance’s Impostor Phenomenon Scale in a Korean Sample. Journal of Personality Assessment, 65, 468–485.
- Clance, P.R. & Imes, S. (1978). The Impostor Phenomenon in High-achieving Women: Dynamics and Therapeutic Intervention. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, and Practice, 15, 241-247.
- Clance, P.R. & O’Toole, M.A. (1987). The Impostor Phenomenon: An Internal Barrier to Empowerment and Achievement. Women & Therapy, 6, 51–64. doi.org/10.1300/J015v06n03_05
- Cozzarelli, C. & Major, B. (1990). Exploring the Validity of the Impostor Phenomenon. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 9, 401–417. doi.org/10.1521/jscp.1990.9.4.401
- Feenstra, S., Begeny, C.T., Ryan, M.K., Rink, F.A., Stoker, J.I. & Jordan, J. (2020). Contextualizing the Impostor “Syndrome”. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1-6.
- Fredberg, T. (2014). If I Say it’s Complex, it Bloody Well Will Be: CEO Strategies for Managing Paradox. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 50, 171-188.
- Gravois, J. (2007). You’re not Fooling Anyone. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 54(11), A1. Retrieved November 5, 2008, from http://chronicle.com
- Harvey, J.C. (1981). The Impostor Phenomenon and Achievement: A failure to Internalize Success (Doctoral dissertation, Temple University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 42, 4969B.
- Henning, K., Ey, S. & Shaw, D. (1998). Perfectionism, the Impostor Phenomenon and Psychological Adjustment in Medical, Dental, Nursing and Pharmacy Students. Medical Education, 32, 456–464.
- İbrahim, F., Münscher, J.C. & Herzberg, P.Y. (2020). The Facets of an Impostor – Development and Validation of the Impostor-Profile (IPP31) for Measuring Impostor Phenomenon. Current Psychology, 41, 3916–3927.
doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-00895-x
- Johnson, R.B. & Onwuegbuzie, A.J. (2004). Mixed Methods Research: A Research Paradigm Whose Time has come. Educational Researcher, 33(7), 14-26.
- Karasar, N. (2000). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (10. basım). Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
- Kaur, T. & Jain, N. (2022). Relationship Between Impostor Phenomenon and Personality Traits: A Study on Undergraduate Students. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(11), 734-746.
- Langford, J. (1990). The Need to Look Smart: The Impostor Phenomenon and Motivations for Learning (Doctoral thesis, Georgia State University, Atlanta).
- Lester, D. & Moderski, T. (1995). The Impostor Phenomenon in Adolescents. Psychological Reports, 6(2), 466.
Likert, R. (1932). A Technique for the Measurement of Attitudes. Archives of Psychology, 140, 1-55.
- McDowell, W.C., Boyd, N.G. & Bowler, W.M. (2007). Overreward and the Impostor Phenomenon. Journal of Managerial Issues, 19, 95-110.
- Metin, M. (2014). Kuramdan Uygulamaya Eğitimde Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
- Neureiter, M. & Traut-Mattausch, E. (2016). An Inner Barrier to Career Development: Preconditions of the Impostor Phenomenon and Consequences for Career Development. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 48. doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00048
- Oriel, K., Plane, M.B. & Mundt, M. (2004). Family Medicine Residents and the Impostor Phenomenon. Family Medicine, 36, 248–252.
- Scott, R.R., Jane, S., Molly, M., & Brandy, F. (2001). The Imposter Phenomenon, Achievement Dispositions, and the Five Factor Model. Personality and Individual Differences, 31, 1347-1355.
- Shenhav, Y. (1999). Manufacturing rationality: The Engineering Foundations of the Managerial Revolution. Oxford University Press.
- Stacey, R. (2010). Complexity and Organizational Reality. Routledge.
- Tabachnick, B.G. & Fidell, L.S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics (6th ed.). Pearson.
- Thompson, T., Davis, H. & Davidson, J. (1998). Attributional and Affective Responses of Impostors to Academic Success and Failure Outcomes. Personality and Individual Differences, 25(2), 381-396.
- Topping, M.E. (1983). The Impostor Phenomenon: A study of its Construct and Incidence in University Faculty Members (Doctoral dissertation, University of South Florida). Dissertation Abstracts International, 44, 1948B-1949B.
- Towers, W. (2012). 2012 Global Workforce Study: Engagement at Risk: Driving Strong Performance in a Volatile Global Environment
- Vergauwe J., Wille B., Feys M., Fruyt FD. & Anseel F. (2015). Fear of Being Exposed: The Trait-Relatedness of the Impostor Phenomenon and its Relevance in the Work Context. Journal of Business and Psychology, 30, Pages 565–581
- Want, J. & Kleitman, S. (2006). Imposter Phenomenon and Self-Handicapping: Links with Parenting Styles and Self-Confidence. Personality and Individual Differences, 40(5), 961–971. http://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2005.10.005
- Weber, M., Leemis, L. & R. Kincaid (2006). Minimum Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test Statistic Parameter Estimates. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation. 76, 3, 195-206.
- Yosi Y. (2022). The Association between Familial and Parental Factors and the Impostor Phenomenon. A Systematic Review. American Journal of Family Therapy. DOI:10.1080/01926187.2021.2019140
- Zanchetta M., Junker, S., Wolf, A. & Traut-Mattausch, E. (2020). Overcoming the Fear That Haunts Your Success- The Effectiveness of Interventions for Reducing the Impostor Phenomenon”. Frontiers Psychology, 11(405).