EN
Relationship between Caregiver Burden and Depression among Primary Caregivers of Stroke Patients: A Descriptive Study
Abstract
Aim: This research investigates the levels of burden and depression experienced by primary caregivers of stroke survivors and analyzes their association.
Material and Method: This descriptive investigation enrolled 92 primary caregivers of stroke patients receiving care in a university hospital setting, specifically its neurology intensive care unit (ICU), stroke center, and outpatient clinic, between March 2021 and September 2022. Participant data was gathered using a Sociodemographic Data Form, the Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview (ZCBI), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI).
Results: Caregivers’ mean ZCBI and BDI scores were 41.02±10.12 and 25.59±10.32, respectively. Statistical analysis revealed no significant correlation between Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview (ZCBI) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) scores. Sociodemographic factors (excluding kinship) showed no significant association with burden or depression (p>0.05). However, kinship degree influenced ZCBI and BDI scores (p<0.05): non-family caregivers reported lower burden. Caregivers exhibiting minimal depressive symptoms reported significantly lower burden scores (ZCBI) than those with higher levels of depression. (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Primary caregivers exhibited moderate burden and depression levels, but no causal connection between these phenomena was identified. However, lower depression levels were correlated with reduced caregiving burden. Notably, kinship –rather than other sociodemographic factors– significantly influenced outcomes, highlighting the critical role of emotional and relational dynamics in caregiving. These findings underscore the need for psychosocial support programs that address relationship-specific challenges and integrate routine depression screenings. By advancing the understanding of how caregiver burden and depression interact –and emphasizing kinship’s unique impact– this study calls for further exploration of relational factors to tailor interventions effectively.
Keywords
References
- . World Health Organization; 2022. https://www.emro.who. int/health-topics/stroke-cerebrovascular-accident/index.html [Accessed 01.03.2025].
- 2. TUİK Ölüm Nedeni İstatistikleri. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/ Bulten/Index?p=Olum-Nedeni-Istatistikleri-2018–30626;2022 [Accessed 13.12.2022].
- 3. Çetinkaya N, Dönmez E. (2023). İnmeli Hastalara Bakım Verenlerde Bakım Yükü, Anksiyete ve Depresyon Düzeyinin İncelenmesi. Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi. 2023;10(1):49–59.
- 4. Alankaya N. İnme Sonrası Yeti Yitimi ve Rehabilitasyonda Hemşireliğin Rolü. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi. 2019;23(3):195–201.
- 5. Kalınkara V, Kalaycı I. Yaşlıya Evde Bakım Hizmeti Veren Bireylerde Yaşam Doyumu, Bakım Yükü ve Tükenmişlik. Yaşlı Sorunları Araştırma Dergisi. 2017;10(2):19–39.
- 6. Akalın ŞH. Türkçe Sözlük. Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları. Ankara:2011.
- 7. Sağlam Z, Koç Z, Çınarlı T, Korkmaz M. Altmış Beş Yaş ve Üzeri Bireylere Bakım Veren Hasta Yakınlarının Bakım Verme Yükü ile Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi. Samsun Sağ Bil Der. 2016;1(2):40–60.
- 8. Er F, Yıldırım Ş. İnme Sonrası Hasta ve Bakım Verenlerin Aile İçi İlişkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2019;6(3):182–9.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Clinical Sciences (Other)
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
August 31, 2025
Submission Date
November 7, 2024
Acceptance Date
July 16, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2025 Volume: 15 Number: 2
APA
Uluturhan, C., & Arslan, S. (2025). Relationship between Caregiver Burden and Depression among Primary Caregivers of Stroke Patients: A Descriptive Study. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences, 15(2), 149-156. https://izlik.org/JA78DH85RZ
AMA
1.Uluturhan C, Arslan S. Relationship between Caregiver Burden and Depression among Primary Caregivers of Stroke Patients: A Descriptive Study. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences. 2025;15(2):149-156. https://izlik.org/JA78DH85RZ
Chicago
Uluturhan, Cansu, and Sümeyye Arslan. 2025. “Relationship Between Caregiver Burden and Depression Among Primary Caregivers of Stroke Patients: A Descriptive Study”. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences 15 (2): 149-56. https://izlik.org/JA78DH85RZ.
EndNote
Uluturhan C, Arslan S (August 1, 2025) Relationship between Caregiver Burden and Depression among Primary Caregivers of Stroke Patients: A Descriptive Study. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences 15 2 149–156.
IEEE
[1]C. Uluturhan and S. Arslan, “Relationship between Caregiver Burden and Depression among Primary Caregivers of Stroke Patients: A Descriptive Study”, Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 149–156, Aug. 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA78DH85RZ
ISNAD
Uluturhan, Cansu - Arslan, Sümeyye. “Relationship Between Caregiver Burden and Depression Among Primary Caregivers of Stroke Patients: A Descriptive Study”. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences 15/2 (August 1, 2025): 149-156. https://izlik.org/JA78DH85RZ.
JAMA
1.Uluturhan C, Arslan S. Relationship between Caregiver Burden and Depression among Primary Caregivers of Stroke Patients: A Descriptive Study. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences. 2025;15:149–156.
MLA
Uluturhan, Cansu, and Sümeyye Arslan. “Relationship Between Caregiver Burden and Depression Among Primary Caregivers of Stroke Patients: A Descriptive Study”. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. 15, no. 2, Aug. 2025, pp. 149-56, https://izlik.org/JA78DH85RZ.
Vancouver
1.Cansu Uluturhan, Sümeyye Arslan. Relationship between Caregiver Burden and Depression among Primary Caregivers of Stroke Patients: A Descriptive Study. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences [Internet]. 2025 Aug. 1;15(2):149-56. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA78DH85RZ