Incretin Based Therapies in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract

For the treatment of T2DM; cure can not be achieved with conventional methods. The degree of increase in the epidemic of diabetes; together with the research of new treatments will provide a better understanding of patophysiology necessitates the development. Preferred drugs in cases that do not respond to metformin; hypoglycemia, can cause weight gain and are undesirable cardiac event. Today; incretin-based therapies have been developed that provide effective glucose level and weight control. Incretins while increasing glucose dependent insulin secretion in the pancreas, suppress glucagon secretion. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors, are incretin based treatment. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists is the most important treatment can be used with monotherapy or combination therapy. Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists, besides providing good glycemic control, the low rate of hypoglycemia and weight loss are causing significant advantage. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors; leads to rapid inactivation of incretin hormones such as glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists and glucose dependent insulinotropic polypeptide. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors; they extend the duration of action of glucagon-like peptide-1 by inhibiting the degradation of incretin hormones in circulation

Keywords

• incretine; glucagone like peptide-1; dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors

Diabetes Mellitus Tip 2’de İnkretin Temelli Tedaviler

Abstract

Diyabet tedavisinde, geleneksel yöntemlerle kür sağlanamamaktadır. Diyabetin salgın derecesinde artışı patofizyolojsinin daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağlayacak araştırmalarla birlikte yeni tedavilerin geliştirilmesini zorunlu kılmaktadır. Metformin tedavisine cevap vermeyen durumlarda tercih edilen ilaçlar; hipoglisemi, kilo alımı ve istenmeyen kardiak olaylara neden olabilmektedirler. Günümüzde etkin glukoz ve kilo kontrolü sağlayan inkretin bazlı tedaviler geliştirilmiştir. İnkretinler pankreasta glukoza bağımlı insülin sekresyonunu artırırken, glukagon sekresyonunu baskılar.Glukagon benzeri peptid-1 reseptör agonistleri ve dipeptidil peptidaz-4 inhibitörleri inkretin bazlı tedavilerdir. Glukagon benzeri peptid-1 reseptör agonistleri önemli tedavilerden olup, monoterapi veya kombine tedavilerle birlikte kullanılabilmektedir. İyi glisemik kontrol sağlamalarının yanında hipoglisemi oranların düşük olması ve kilo kaybına neden olmaları önemli avantajlarıdır. Dipeptidil peptidaz-4 inhibitörleri; glukagon benzeri peptid-1 ve glukoz ba- ğımlı insülinotropik polipeptid gibi inkretin hormonların hızlıca inaktivasyonuna neden olur. DPP-4 inhibitörleri; dolaşımdaki inkretin hormonların yıkım

Keywords

• inkretin; glukagon benzeri peptid-1; dipeptidil peptidaz-4 inhibitörleri

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