Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C: A community based study conducted in İzmir, Turkey

Şükran Köse; Aliye Mandıracıoğlu; Gülsün Çavdar; Yıldız Ulu; Melda Türken; Ayhan Gözaydın; İlhan Gürbüz; Şenol Sarıavcı; Neşe Nohutçu

Hepatit B ve Hepatit C Seroprevalansı: İzmir, Türkiye’de yapılan bir toplum temelli çalışma

Year 2014, Yıl: 2014 Sayı: 3, 95 - 101, 01.11.2014

Şükran Köse Aliye Mandıracıoğlu Gülsün Çavdar Yıldız Ulu Melda Türken Ayhan Gözaydın İlhan Gürbüz Şenol Sarıavcı Neşe Nohutçu

Abstract

İzmir, Türkiye’de hepatit B ve C virüsü enfeksiyonları seroprevalansı ve birlikte görülen risk faktörlerini belirlemek.YÖNTEMBu toplum temelli çalışmada, randomize örnekleme yöntemiyle 2737 sağlıklı birey yer aldı. Serum örnekleri Elisa metoduyla HBsAg, Anti-HBs, Anti-HBc total ve Anti-HCV varlığını tespit için toplandı. Sosyo-demografik özellikler ve enfeksiyon için risk faktörü için veriler anket kullanılarak toplandı.BULGULARHBsAg positivitesi %2,8 bulundu. Anti-HBs ve Anti-HBc total seropositivite oranları sırasıyla %32,4 and %31,4’dü. Anti-HCV positivitesi ise %0,3’dü. Okur yazar olmamak, hepatit geçirmiş olmak ve aile hikayesinde hepatit olması, İzmir’de hepatit seropozitifliği için risk faktörü olarak bulundu. Ancak, risk faktörleri HCV seropozitiflik oranını etkilemedi.SONUÇİzmir’de HBV enfeksiyonu düşük orta derecede endemiktir. Sosyoekonomik ve çevresel risk faktörleri HBV enfeksiyonu için önemlidir.

Keywords

Hepatit B, Hepatit C, Prevelans

Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C: A community based study conducted in İzmir, Turkey

Year 2014, Yıl: 2014 Sayı: 3, 95 - 101, 01.11.2014

Şükran Köse Aliye Mandıracıoğlu Gülsün Çavdar Yıldız Ulu Melda Türken Ayhan Gözaydın İlhan Gürbüz Şenol Sarıavcı Neşe Nohutçu

Abstract

AIMTo determine the sero-prevalence rate and associated risk factors of hepatitis B and C virus infections in İzmir, Turkey.METHODSIn this community-based cross-sectional study, 2737 healthy individuals over 14 years of age were included using a random sampling method. Serum samples were collected to study the presence of HBsAg, Anti-HBs, Anti-HBc total and Anti-HCV using the ELISA method. Data dealing with the socio-demographic characteristics and the risk factors for the infections was collected with a questionnaire.RESULTSHBsAg positivity was found in 2.8%. Anti-HBs positivity and Anti-HBc total seropositivity were determined in 32.4% and 31.4%, respectively. Anti-HCV positivity was found in 0.3%. Illiteracy, previous hepatitis history, and family history of hepatitis were risk factors for HBsAg seropositivity in Izmir. However, the risk factors did not affect the seropositivity rate of HCV.CONCLUSIONİzmir has a lower intermediate endemicity for HBV infection. Socioeconomic and environmental risk factors are important for HBV infection.

Keywords

Hepatitis B, hepatitis C, prevalence

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Details

Other ID	JA78FU68FP
Journal Section	Research Article
Authors	Şükran Köse This is me Aliye Mandıracıoğlu This is me Gülsün Çavdar This is me Yıldız Ulu This is me Melda Türken This is me Ayhan Gözaydın This is me İlhan Gürbüz This is me Şenol Sarıavcı This is me Neşe Nohutçu This is me
Publication Date	November 1, 2014
Published in Issue	Year 2014 Yıl: 2014 Sayı: 3

Cite

APA	Köse, Ş., Mandıracıoğlu, A., Çavdar, G., Ulu, Y., et al. (2014). Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C: A community based study conducted in İzmir, Turkey. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences(3), 95-101.
AMA	Köse Ş, Mandıracıoğlu A, Çavdar G, Ulu Y, Türken M, Gözaydın A, Gürbüz İ, Sarıavcı Ş, Nohutçu N. Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C: A community based study conducted in İzmir, Turkey. KAFKAS TIP BİL DERG. November 2014;(3):95-101.
Chicago	Köse, Şükran, Aliye Mandıracıoğlu, Gülsün Çavdar, Yıldız Ulu, Melda Türken, Ayhan Gözaydın, İlhan Gürbüz, Şenol Sarıavcı, and Neşe Nohutçu. “Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C: A Community Based Study Conducted in İzmir, Turkey”. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences, no. 3 (November 2014): 95-101.
EndNote	Köse Ş, Mandıracıoğlu A, Çavdar G, Ulu Y, Türken M, Gözaydın A, Gürbüz İ, Sarıavcı Ş, Nohutçu N (November 1, 2014) Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C: A community based study conducted in İzmir, Turkey. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences 3 95–101.
IEEE	Ş. Köse, “Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C: A community based study conducted in İzmir, Turkey”, KAFKAS TIP BİL DERG, no. 3, pp. 95–101, November 2014.
ISNAD	Köse, Şükran et al. “Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C: A Community Based Study Conducted in İzmir, Turkey”. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences 3 (November 2014), 95-101.
JAMA	Köse Ş, Mandıracıoğlu A, Çavdar G, Ulu Y, Türken M, Gözaydın A, Gürbüz İ, Sarıavcı Ş, Nohutçu N. Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C: A community based study conducted in İzmir, Turkey. KAFKAS TIP BİL DERG. 2014;:95–101.
MLA	Köse, Şükran et al. “Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C: A Community Based Study Conducted in İzmir, Turkey”. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences, no. 3, 2014, pp. 95-101.
Vancouver	Köse Ş, Mandıracıoğlu A, Çavdar G, Ulu Y, Türken M, Gözaydın A, Gürbüz İ, Sarıavcı Ş, Nohutçu N. Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C: A community based study conducted in İzmir, Turkey. KAFKAS TIP BİL DERG. 2014(3):95-101.