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Uyku Apne Sendromu ile Anksiyete ve Depresyon Birlikteliğinin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2016, Yıl: 2016 Sayı: 2, 88 - 93, 01.07.2016

Abstract

AMAÇ: Uyku Apne Sendromu (UAS), toplumda yaygın olarak gö-
rülen bir hastalıktır. UAS’lu hastalarda, depresyon ve anksiyete
birlikteliğini değerlendirmek farklı ölçeklerin kullanıldığı çalışmalar
olmakla birlikte bu konuyla alakalı çelişkili sonuçlar bulunmaktadır.
Bu çalışmamızda amaç UAS ile anksiyete ve depresyon korelasyonunu
araştırmaktır.
YÖNTEM: Çalışmaya polisomnografik inceleme yapılan 134 olgu
alındı. Apne-Hipopne İndeksi (AHİ) <5 olan 51 olgu kontrol grubu,
AHİ ≥5 olan 83 olgu hasta grubu olarak oluşturuldu. Hasta grubu
üç grup şeklinde sınıflandırıldı. 1) AHİ 5–14,9 olan 27 olgu hafif
UAS; 2) AHİ: 15–29.9 olan 24 olgu orta düzey UAS; 3) AHİ ≥30
olan 32 olgu ağır UAS idi. Tüm hastalara, Hastane Anksiyete ve
Depresyon ölçeği uygulandı.
BULGULAR: Çalışmaya dahil edilen hastaların 76 (%56,7)’si erkek,
58 (43,3)’ü ise kadındı. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 48,54±10,59 idi.
HAD ölçeğinde kesme puanına göre depresyon tanısı alan olgu sayısı
kontrol grubunda 18 (%35,29), hasta grubunda 30 (%36,14)
kişiydi. Hasta grubunun alt grupları değerlendirildiğinde, Hafif
UAS’de 10 (%37,03), Orta UAS’de 9 (%37,50), Ağır UAS’de 11
(%34,37) olgu olarak bulundu. Kesme puanına göre anksiyete tanı-
sı alan olgu sayısı kontrol grubunda 19 (%37,25), hasta grubunda
27 (%32,53) kişiydi. Hasta grubunun alt grupları değerlendirildi-
ğinde hafif UAS 9 (%33,33), orta UAS 8 (%33,33), ağır UAS 10
(%31,25) olarak bulundu. Kontrol ve hasta grubunun anksiyete ve
depresyon skorları ile AHİ karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı
korelasyon yoktu (p>0,05).
SONUÇ: Çalışmamızda; HAD ölçeği kullanılarak gündüz aşırı uykululuğu,
tanıklı apnesi ve horlaması olan hastalarda anksiyete ve
depresyon birlikteliğini değerlendirmeyi ve bunun yanı sıra bu hastalarda
apne-hipopne endeksi değerleri ile HAD puanlarının arasında
korelasyonun olup olmadığını belirlemeyi amaçladık.

The Evaluation of the Relationships Between Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Depression/Anxiety Disorder

Year 2016, Yıl: 2016 Sayı: 2, 88 - 93, 01.07.2016

Abstract

Sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) is commonly seen disorder in the population. There are many studies using different questionnaires to evaluate the patients who are diagnosed wit SAS and also suffering from depression and anxiety disorder; as there are many different questionnaires to evaluate these patients, the results of these studies have many discrepancies. We aim to research correlation of anxiety and depression with this study. METHODS: 134 cases were recruited for the polysomnographic evaluation and these cases are used as the subjects of this study. The participating patients are divided into two main groups: 51 cases with AHI5 are named as the patient group. Later, these groups are subdivided into 3 more classes; the first one was the mild SAS patients consisting of 27 cases with AHI: 5–14.9, second one was the middle SAS patients consisting of 24 cases with AHI: 15–29.9 and finally the third one was the heavy SAS class which was consisting of 32 patients with AHI≥30. Hospital Anxiety Depression Test (HADT) was applied to all cases. RESULTS: 56.7% of the patients participating to the study were male and the remaining 43.3% of the patients were female. The mean age was 48.54±10.59. Control group the mean body mass index (BMI) was 30.11±4.84, patient group the mean BMI was 31.97±5.10. There was no statistically significant correlation between the depression and anxiety scores and AHI scores of the control and patient groups. CONCLUSION: We used the HAD scale to evaluate excessive daytime sleepiness and the concurrence with depression and also to determine whether a correlation was present between the apnea-hypopnea index values and HAS scores in these patients in this study.

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Details

Other ID JA82VA56BE
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Yusuf Ehi This is me

Seyho Yücetaş This is me

Yelda Yenilmez This is me

Serhat Tunç This is me

İnan Gezgin This is me

Mehmet Yasar Özkul This is me

Publication Date July 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Yıl: 2016 Sayı: 2

Cite

APA Ehi, Y., Yücetaş, S., Yenilmez, Y., Tunç, S., et al. (2016). The Evaluation of the Relationships Between Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Depression/Anxiety Disorder. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences, 6(2), 88-93.
AMA Ehi Y, Yücetaş S, Yenilmez Y, Tunç S, Gezgin İ, Özkul MY. The Evaluation of the Relationships Between Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Depression/Anxiety Disorder. KAFKAS TIP BİL DERG. July 2016;6(2):88-93.
Chicago Ehi, Yusuf, Seyho Yücetaş, Yelda Yenilmez, Serhat Tunç, İnan Gezgin, and Mehmet Yasar Özkul. “The Evaluation of the Relationships Between Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Depression/Anxiety Disorder”. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences 6, no. 2 (July 2016): 88-93.
EndNote Ehi Y, Yücetaş S, Yenilmez Y, Tunç S, Gezgin İ, Özkul MY (July 1, 2016) The Evaluation of the Relationships Between Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Depression/Anxiety Disorder. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences 6 2 88–93.
IEEE Y. Ehi, S. Yücetaş, Y. Yenilmez, S. Tunç, İ. Gezgin, and M. Y. Özkul, “The Evaluation of the Relationships Between Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Depression/Anxiety Disorder”, KAFKAS TIP BİL DERG, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 88–93, 2016.
ISNAD Ehi, Yusuf et al. “The Evaluation of the Relationships Between Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Depression/Anxiety Disorder”. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences 6/2 (July 2016), 88-93.
JAMA Ehi Y, Yücetaş S, Yenilmez Y, Tunç S, Gezgin İ, Özkul MY. The Evaluation of the Relationships Between Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Depression/Anxiety Disorder. KAFKAS TIP BİL DERG. 2016;6:88–93.
MLA Ehi, Yusuf et al. “The Evaluation of the Relationships Between Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Depression/Anxiety Disorder”. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. 6, no. 2, 2016, pp. 88-93.
Vancouver Ehi Y, Yücetaş S, Yenilmez Y, Tunç S, Gezgin İ, Özkul MY. The Evaluation of the Relationships Between Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Depression/Anxiety Disorder. KAFKAS TIP BİL DERG. 2016;6(2):88-93.