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Kronik ağrılı lomber stenoza eşlik eden psikiyatrik hastalıklar ve lomber stenoz cerrahisine etkileri

Year 2016, Yıl: 2016 Sayı: 3, 155 - 161, 01.11.2016

Abstract

Lomber stenoz ileri yaşlarda sık görülen ağrılı bir sorundur. Ağrı, yaşam kalitesini ciddi boyutta bozan bir şikayettir. Lomber stenozu olan hastalarda eşlik eden bir psikiyatrik bozukluk olup olmadığı ve bu hastaların postoperatif Visual Analog Scale skorları değişkenleri değerlendirildi.Gereç ve Yöntem: Aralık 2012-Nisan 2013 tarihleri arasında Beyin ve Sinir Cerrahisi tarafından değerlendirilen ve opere edilen 80 hasta retrospektif olarak incelendi. Tüm hastalar preop psikiyatri uzmanı ile konsulte edildi. Psikiyatri uzmanı tarafından hastalara SCID-I (Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis I disorders), Beck depresyon ölçeği ve Beck anksiyete ölçeği uygulandı. Psikiyatrik bozukluk eşlik eden hastalara psikiyatri uzmanı tarafından SSRI (Serotonin gerialım inhibitörü) grubu bir antidepresan başlandı ve düzenli aralıklarla kontrolleri yapıldı. Psikiyatrik bozukluk eşlik eden ve etmeyen hastaların preoperatif ve postoperatif 1 ve 6 ay sonraki Visual Analog Scale skorları karşılaştırıldı.Bulgular: Lomber stenoz tanısı alan 80 hastanın 22’sinde majör depresyon, 8’inde yaygın anksiyete bozukluğu ve 5’inde somatizasyon bozukluğu tespit edildi. Eşlik eden bir psikiyatrik bozukluğu olmayan lomber stenozlu hastaların postop 1. ay medyan, minimum ve maksimum Visual Analog Scale skoru değerleri 3.7 (3.2- 4.2), 6. ay Visual Analog Scale skoru değerleri 3.3 (2.7- 3.9) olarak kaydedildi. Psikiyatrik bozukluğun eşlik ettiği 35 hastanın 1. ay medyan, minimum ve maksimum Visual Analog Scale skoru değerleri 5.8 (5.3-6.4), psikiyatrik tedavi başladıktan 6 ay sonra 3.5 (2.5-4.0) olarak kaydedildi.Sonuçlar: Kronik ağrılı lomber stenoz nedeni ile opere edilen hastalarda eşlik eden psikiyatrik bozukların tedavi edilmesinin postoperatif operasyon başarısını artırdığını vurgulamak istedik.

Psychiatric disorders in lumbar stenosis with chronic pain and their effects on lumbar stenosis surgery

Year 2016, Yıl: 2016 Sayı: 3, 155 - 161, 01.11.2016

Abstract

AIM: Lumbar stenosis is a painful disorder frequently observed
in advanced ages. Pain is a complaint that has significant consequences
to quality of life. In this study, it was analyzed whether
there are any comorbid psychiatric disorders in patients with lumbar
stenosis and the variances in postoperative Visual Analogue
Scale scores of these patients.
METHODS: Eighty patients who were evaluated and operated by
the Department of Neurosurgery between December 2012 and
April 2013 were subject to retrospective analysis. All patients were
preoperatively consulted to a psychiatrist. The psychiatrist administered
the SCID-I/CV (Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV
axis I disorders, clinical version), Beck Depression Scale and Beck
Anxiety Scale. Those patients with comorbid psychiatric disorders
were given treatment with an SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake
inhibitors) type antidepressant and regular follow-ups were made.
Visual Analogue Scale scores of patients with or without comorbid
psychiatric disorder were compared in the preoperative term and
the postoperative months 1 and 6.
RESULTS: Out of 80 patients diagnosed with lumbar stenosis, 22
were detected with major depression, 8 with generalized anxiety
disorder and 5 with somatization disorder. The median, minimum
and maximum Visual Analogue Scale scores of lumbar stenosis
patients without comorbid psychiatric disorders was 3.7 (3.2–4.2)
in the postoperative month 1 and 3.3 (2.7–3.9) in the postoperative
month 6. The median, minimum and maximum Visual Analogue
Scale scores of 35 lumbar stenosis patients with comorbid psychiatric
disorders was 5.8 (5.3–6.4) in the postoperative month 1 and
3.4 (2.5–4.0) 6 months after psychiatric treatment was initiated.
CONCLUSION: Our aim was to emphasize that the treatment of
comorbid psychiatric disorders in patients operated for chronic
pain lumbar stenosis increases postoperative success

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Details

Other ID JA25EC88CT
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Şeyho Cem Yücetaş This is me

Yelda Yenilmez This is me

Can Hakan Yıldırım This is me

Nergiz Hüseyinoğlu This is me

Yusuf Ehi This is me

Serat Tunç This is me

Kadir Yıldırım

Necati Üçler This is me

Publication Date November 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Yıl: 2016 Sayı: 3

Cite

APA Yücetaş, Ş. C., Yenilmez, Y., Yıldırım, C. H., Hüseyinoğlu, N., et al. (2016). Psychiatric disorders in lumbar stenosis with chronic pain and their effects on lumbar stenosis surgery. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences, 6(3), 155-161.
AMA Yücetaş ŞC, Yenilmez Y, Yıldırım CH, Hüseyinoğlu N, Ehi Y, Tunç S, Yıldırım K, Üçler N. Psychiatric disorders in lumbar stenosis with chronic pain and their effects on lumbar stenosis surgery. KAFKAS TIP BİL DERG. November 2016;6(3):155-161.
Chicago Yücetaş, Şeyho Cem, Yelda Yenilmez, Can Hakan Yıldırım, Nergiz Hüseyinoğlu, Yusuf Ehi, Serat Tunç, Kadir Yıldırım, and Necati Üçler. “Psychiatric Disorders in Lumbar Stenosis With Chronic Pain and Their Effects on Lumbar Stenosis Surgery”. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences 6, no. 3 (November 2016): 155-61.
EndNote Yücetaş ŞC, Yenilmez Y, Yıldırım CH, Hüseyinoğlu N, Ehi Y, Tunç S, Yıldırım K, Üçler N (November 1, 2016) Psychiatric disorders in lumbar stenosis with chronic pain and their effects on lumbar stenosis surgery. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences 6 3 155–161.
IEEE Ş. C. Yücetaş, Y. Yenilmez, C. H. Yıldırım, N. Hüseyinoğlu, Y. Ehi, S. Tunç, K. Yıldırım, and N. Üçler, “Psychiatric disorders in lumbar stenosis with chronic pain and their effects on lumbar stenosis surgery”, KAFKAS TIP BİL DERG, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 155–161, 2016.
ISNAD Yücetaş, Şeyho Cem et al. “Psychiatric Disorders in Lumbar Stenosis With Chronic Pain and Their Effects on Lumbar Stenosis Surgery”. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences 6/3 (November 2016), 155-161.
JAMA Yücetaş ŞC, Yenilmez Y, Yıldırım CH, Hüseyinoğlu N, Ehi Y, Tunç S, Yıldırım K, Üçler N. Psychiatric disorders in lumbar stenosis with chronic pain and their effects on lumbar stenosis surgery. KAFKAS TIP BİL DERG. 2016;6:155–161.
MLA Yücetaş, Şeyho Cem et al. “Psychiatric Disorders in Lumbar Stenosis With Chronic Pain and Their Effects on Lumbar Stenosis Surgery”. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. 6, no. 3, 2016, pp. 155-61.
Vancouver Yücetaş ŞC, Yenilmez Y, Yıldırım CH, Hüseyinoğlu N, Ehi Y, Tunç S, Yıldırım K, Üçler N. Psychiatric disorders in lumbar stenosis with chronic pain and their effects on lumbar stenosis surgery. KAFKAS TIP BİL DERG. 2016;6(3):155-61.