Abstract
Halk arasında hastalıklar ile mücadelede bitkisel kaynaklar yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Hastalık etkeni mikroorganizmaların günümüz antibiyotiklerine karşı giderek artan dirençleri alternatif ajanların araştırılması adına itici güç olmuştur. Bu çalışmada dünya genelinde yaygın olarak kullanılan ve herhangi bir yan etkisinin olmadığı bilinen Solanum melongena Patlıcan bitkisinin kurutulmuş meyvelerinin su ve etanol ekstraktlarının bazı gram pozitif ve gram negatif bakteriler ile mantarlar üzerine antimikrobiyal aktiviteleri test edilmiştir. Çalışma oyuk agar metodu ile gerçekleştirilmiştir ve araştırmada etanolün antimikrobiyal ajanların ekstraksiyonunda daha etkin olduğu görülmüştür. %3’lük NaCl ilavesi ise antimikrobiyal etkiyi kısmen daha da arttırmıştır. Test edilen mantarlarda ise Tyromyces palustris hariç diğerlerinde inhibisyon gözlenmemiştir. Bakterilerden ise maksimum inhibisyon gösteren Enterobacter aerogenes ve Pseudomonas aeruginosa olduğu tespit edilmiştir
References
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- Dulger, B., Gucin, F., Kara, A., Aslan, A. 1997. Usnea florida (L.) Wigg. Likeninin Antimikrobiyal Aktivitesi. Turk. J. Biol., 21: 103–108.
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Abstract
Herbs are widely used against the infections in public. The developing resistance of infection causing microorganisms to the antibiotics became a driving force for investigation of alternative antimicrobial agents. In this study, antimicrobial activity of ethanol and water extract of dried Solanum melongena fruit pericarp were determined against some gram positive, gram negative and some fungi. Solanum melongena is a common and popular plant worlwide and it has no side effect known. The investigation was accomplished by well diffusion method and the ethanol was more effective solvent for the extraction of active agents. The addition of NaCl 3% improved antimicrobial activity slightly. Among the fungi tested, Tyromyces palustris was the only one sensitive to extracts. On the other hand, Enterobacter aerogenes and Pseudomonas aeruginosa showed the maximum sensitivity.
References
- Ahmad, I., Beg, AZ. 2001. Antimicrobial and phytochemical studies on 45. Indian medicinal plants against multi-drug resistant human pathogens. J. Ethnopharma, 74: 113–123.
- Al-Bayati, FA. 2009. Isolation and identification of antimicrobial compound from Mentha longifolia L. leaves grown wild in Iraq. Ann. Clinical Mic. Antimicrobials, 8: 20.
- Ali-Shtayeh, MS., Ghdeib Suheil, IA. 1999. Antifungal activity of plant extracts against dermatophytes. Mycoses, 42: 665-672.
- Baytop, T. 1984. Türkiye'de Bitkiler ile Tedavi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları, Eczacılık Fakültesi, No: 40, İstanbul.
- Bonjar, S. 2004. Evaluation of antibacterial properties of some medicinal plants used in Iran. J. Ethnopharma, 94: 301–305.
- Braga Fernanda, G., Bouzada Maria Lucia, M., Fabri Rodrigo, L., Matos Magnum de, O., Moreira Francis, O., Scio, E., Coimbra Elaine, S. 2007. Antileishmanial and antifungal activity of plant used in Traditional medicine in Brazil. J. Ethonopharma, 111: 396-402.
- Chen, NC., Li, HM. 1996. Cultivation and Breeding of Eggplant. Report by Asian Vegetable Research and http://libnts.avrdc.org.tw/fulltext_pdf/eam0137 .pdf . Center.
- Das, J., Lahan, JP., Srivastava, RB. 2010. Solanum melongena: A potential source of antifungal agent. Indian J. Microbiol., 50:562-569.
- Deshpande, AR., Mohd SP., Rothe, M., Banole, AM., Patil, DP. 2005. Screening of some plant extracts for Antibacterial Activity. Asian J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. Env. Sc., 7:665-672.
- Dulger, B., Gucin, F., Kara, A., Aslan, A. 1997. Usnea florida (L.) Wigg. Likeninin Antimikrobiyal Aktivitesi. Turk. J. Biol., 21: 103–108.
- Sokmen, A., Jones, BM., Erturk., M. 1999. The in vitro antibacterial activity of Turkish medicinal plants. J. Ethnopharma, 67: 79–86.
- Tanis, H., Aygan, A., Digrak, M. 2009. Antimicrobial Activity of Four Nigella Species Grown in Southern Turkey. Int. J. Agric. Biol., 11: 771-774.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 1, 2011 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2011 Volume: 1 Issue: 2 |