Research Article

From The Perspective of Women Writers: Representations of Modern Girls in 1920s and 1930s Turkey And Japan

Number: 18 December 28, 2024
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From The Perspective of Women Writers: Representations of Modern Girls in 1920s and 1930s Turkey And Japan

Abstract

In the 1920s, Modern Girls emerged in both Turkey and Japan, drawing attention with their Westernized appearance and liberal lifestyles. They became popular subjects among authors and media outlets. However, portrayals of Modern Girls by male authors and in the media predominantly relied on stereotypes, such as fashion icons, femme fatales, materialistic party girls, and so on. Studies on the Japanese Modern Girl focus on media portrayals to define the figure, while Turkish Modern Girls in literature have been viewed as a neglected topic. Most scholarly works use newspaper articles or advertisements as primary sources, often mentioning the Modern Girls’ descriptions in literary texts only briefly. My paper challenges the limited representations of Modern Girls by exploring themes of desire and self-representation in women’s writing. I analyze the portrayals of Modern Girl characters in the selected works of Japanese authors Uno Chiyo (1897-1996) and Nomizo Naoko (1897-1987), as well as in works by Turkish authors Suat Derviş (1905-1972) and Güzide Sabri (1886–1946) to demonstrate that Modern Girls’ definitions extend far beyond the representations offered by male authors and mainstream media. My project supports the idea that examining the experiences of Modern Girls in Turkish and Japanese contexts offers valuable perspectives on the impact of Westernization on women’s lives in non-Western societies. It presents an innovative approach to understanding the Modern Girl figure by drawing comparisons between these two cultures.

Keywords

References

  1. Aksoy, Nazan. “Suat Derviş Muhalif bir Yazar mıdır?.” Birikim, no. 298 (February 2014): 83-90.
  2. Aoyama, Tomoko. “Nomizo Naoko: The ‘Eternal Girl’ Crosses Boundaries.” Asian Studies Review 30, no. 2 (June 2006): 109-122.
  3. ———. “Nomizo Naoko and Women’s Art Against Violence.” Japan Forum 25, no. 3 (September 2013): 331-345. Bartky, Sandra Lee. Femininity and Domination: Studies in the Phenomenology of Oppression. New York: Routledge, 1990.
  4. Batu, Pelin. “Türkiye’de Kadın Haklarının Tarihçesi.” In Cumhuriyet İstanbul’unda Kadın, 111-167. İstanbul: İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi, 2021.
  5. Berktay, Fatmagül. “Cumhuriyet’in 75 Yıllık Serüvenine Kadınlar Açısından Bakmak.” In 75. Yılda Kadınlar ve Erkekler, 1–11. İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Yayınları, 1998.
  6. Birnbaum, Phyllis. Modern Girls, Shining Stars, the Skies of Tokyo. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.
  7. Bray, Abigail, and Julian Wolfreys. Hélène Cixous: Writing and Sexual Difference. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2003.
  8. Coşkun, Betül. “Türk Modernleşmesini Kadın Romanları Üzerinden Okumak: Tanzimat’tan Cumhuriyet’e.” Journal of Turkish Studies 5, no. 4 (2010): 930-964.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Asian Language, Literature and Culture, Comparative and Transnational Literature, Turkish Language and Literature (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

December 28, 2024

Publication Date

December 28, 2024

Submission Date

August 14, 2024

Acceptance Date

December 5, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Number: 18

APA
Kaynar, A. İ. (2024). From The Perspective of Women Writers: Representations of Modern Girls in 1920s and 1930s Turkey And Japan. KARE Uluslararası Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat Dergisi, 18, 8-29. https://doi.org/10.38060/kare.1533331
AMA
1.Kaynar Aİ. From The Perspective of Women Writers: Representations of Modern Girls in 1920s and 1930s Turkey And Japan. KARE Uluslararası Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat Dergisi. 2024;(18):8-29. doi:10.38060/kare.1533331
Chicago
Kaynar, Aslı İdil. 2024. “From The Perspective of Women Writers: Representations of Modern Girls in 1920s and 1930s Turkey And Japan”. KARE Uluslararası Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat Dergisi, nos. 18: 8-29. https://doi.org/10.38060/kare.1533331.
EndNote
Kaynar Aİ (December 1, 2024) From The Perspective of Women Writers: Representations of Modern Girls in 1920s and 1930s Turkey And Japan. KARE Uluslararası Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat Dergisi 18 8–29.
IEEE
[1]A. İ. Kaynar, “From The Perspective of Women Writers: Representations of Modern Girls in 1920s and 1930s Turkey And Japan”, KARE Uluslararası Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat Dergisi, no. 18, pp. 8–29, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.38060/kare.1533331.
ISNAD
Kaynar, Aslı İdil. “From The Perspective of Women Writers: Representations of Modern Girls in 1920s and 1930s Turkey And Japan”. KARE Uluslararası Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat Dergisi. 18 (December 1, 2024): 8-29. https://doi.org/10.38060/kare.1533331.
JAMA
1.Kaynar Aİ. From The Perspective of Women Writers: Representations of Modern Girls in 1920s and 1930s Turkey And Japan. KARE Uluslararası Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat Dergisi. 2024;:8–29.
MLA
Kaynar, Aslı İdil. “From The Perspective of Women Writers: Representations of Modern Girls in 1920s and 1930s Turkey And Japan”. KARE Uluslararası Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat Dergisi, no. 18, Dec. 2024, pp. 8-29, doi:10.38060/kare.1533331.
Vancouver
1.Aslı İdil Kaynar. From The Perspective of Women Writers: Representations of Modern Girls in 1920s and 1930s Turkey And Japan. KARE Uluslararası Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat Dergisi. 2024 Dec. 1;(18):8-29. doi:10.38060/kare.1533331

 

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