Cultural Intelligibility and the Individual Performance in Martin Amis’s Night Train
Abstract
Martin Amis, the son of the well-known English novelist Kingsley Amis, is one of the most celebrated novelists of the contemporary English novel and he has written quite impressive books like Money which has been in the list, “All-TIME 100 Novels” by Time, and has been added to the lists, “The 100 Best Novels Written in English” and “The 100 Greatest Novels of All Time” of The Guardian. His 1997 novel, Night Train is quite different in style and narration compared to his previous work, yet it is a significant piece of work because of the remarkable characterization of a protagonist. Although the novel features a detective and the plot is constructed around a process of resolving a case, the portrayal of the woman detective is different from the generic conventions of the genre, the detective novel. As a woman struggling to survive in a traditionally masculine environment, the police force, the protagonist of the novel has to face a great deal of oppression both because of her profession and the patriarchal environment she lives in. Hence, by drawing attention to the theories of Michel Foucault and Judith Butler, particularly those about the traditional classification and stratification of individuals based on gender or sex in order to subjugate them after constructing a hierarchical relationship, the purpose of this study is to explore the characterization of the protagonist of Night Train to point out how the oppressive cultural expectations and traditions of patriarchal societies are challenged and also subverted in a work of fiction.
Keywords
References
- Amis, M. 1997. Night Train. USA: Harmony Books.
- Butler, J. 2006. Gender Trouble. New York: Routledge.
- Butler, J. 1986. "Sex and Gender in Simone de Beauvoir’s Second Sex." Yale French Studies, No. 72 Simone de Beauvoir: Witness to a Century 35-49.
- Diedrick, J. 1995. Understanding Martin Amis. South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press.
- Finney, B. 2008. Martin Amis. New York: Routledge.
- Foucault, M. 1995. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Edited by Translated by Alan Sheridan. New York: Vintage Books.
- ---. 1978. The History of Sexuality: Volume 1. Düzenleyen: Translated by R. Hurley. New York: Pantheon.
- ---. 1982. «The Subject and Power.» Critical Inquiry 8 (4): 777-795.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Creative Arts and Writing
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Mustafa Güneş
*
0000-0002-0826-9472
Türkiye
Publication Date
November 25, 2019
Submission Date
September 26, 2019
Acceptance Date
November 23, 2019
Published in Issue
Year 2018 Number: 6