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Kadın Yazarların Perspektifinden: 1920'ler ve 1930'lar Türkiye ve Japonyası’nda Modern Kız Temsilleri

Year 2024, Issue: 18, 8 - 29
https://doi.org/10.38060/kare.1533331

Abstract

1920'lerde Modern Kızlar hem Türkiye’de hem de Japonya’da Batılı görünümleri ve liberal yaşam tarzlarıyla dikkat çekmekteydi. Bu figürler, yazarlar ve medya organları arasında popülerdi. Ancak, erkek yazarlar ve medyada Modern Kızların tasvirleri ağırlıklı olarak moda ikonları, femme fatale, maddiyatçı parti kızları gibi klişelere dayanmaktadır. Japonya'daki Modern Kız üzerine yapılan çalışmalar, figürü tanımlamak için genellikle medya tasvirlerine odaklanırken, Türkiye’de edebiyatta Modern Kızlar, ihmal edilen bir konu olmaya devam etmektedir. Çoğu akademik çalışma, ana kaynak olarak gazete makaleleri veya reklamları kullanmakta ve edebi metinlerdeki Modern Kız tanımlarına genellikle yalnızca kısaca değinmektedir. Bu makale, kadın yazarların eserlerinde arzu ve öz temsil temalarını inceleyerek, Modern Kızların sınırlı temsillerine meydan okumaktadır. Japon yazarlar Uno Chiyo (1897-1996) ve Nomizo Naoko (1897-1987), ayrıca Türk yazarlar Suat Derviş (1905-1972) ve Güzide Sabri'nin (1886–1946) seçili eserlerindeki Modern Kız karakterlerinin tasvirlerini analiz ederek, Modern Kızların tanımlarının erkek yazarlar ve ana akım medyanın sunduğu temsillerin ötesine uzandığını göstermeyi amaçlıyorum. Bu araştırma, Türkiye ve Japonya bağlamında Modern Kızların deneyimlerini incelemenin, Batılılaşmanın Batı dışı toplumlarda kadınların yaşamları üzerindeki etkisi hakkında değerli perspektifler sunduğu fikrini desteklemektedir. İki kültür arasında karşılaştırmalar yaparak Modern Kız figürünü anlamaya yönelik yenilikçi bir yaklaşım sunmaktadır.

References

  • Aksoy, Nazan. “Suat Derviş Muhalif bir Yazar mıdır?.” Birikim, no. 298 (February 2014): 83-90.
  • Aoyama, Tomoko. “Nomizo Naoko: The ‘Eternal Girl’ Crosses Boundaries.” Asian Studies Review 30, no. 2 (June 2006): 109-122.
  • ———. “Nomizo Naoko and Women’s Art Against Violence.” Japan Forum 25, no. 3 (September 2013): 331-345. Bartky, Sandra Lee. Femininity and Domination: Studies in the Phenomenology of Oppression. New York: Routledge, 1990.
  • Batu, Pelin. “Türkiye’de Kadın Haklarının Tarihçesi.” In Cumhuriyet İstanbul’unda Kadın, 111-167. İstanbul: İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi, 2021.
  • Berktay, Fatmagül. “Cumhuriyet’in 75 Yıllık Serüvenine Kadınlar Açısından Bakmak.” In 75. Yılda Kadınlar ve Erkekler, 1–11. İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Yayınları, 1998.
  • Birnbaum, Phyllis. Modern Girls, Shining Stars, the Skies of Tokyo. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.
  • Bray, Abigail, and Julian Wolfreys. Hélène Cixous: Writing and Sexual Difference. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2003.
  • Coşkun, Betül. “Türk Modernleşmesini Kadın Romanları Üzerinden Okumak: Tanzimat’tan Cumhuriyet’e.” Journal of Turkish Studies 5, no. 4 (2010): 930-964.
  • Cixous, Hélène. Coming to Writing and Other Essays. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991.
  • Copeland, Rebecca L. “The Made-Up Author: Writer as Woman in the Works of Uno Chiyo.” The Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese 29, no. 1 (April 1995): 1-27.
  • ———. The Sound of the Wind: The Life and Works of Uno Chiyo. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1992.
  • Derviş, Suat. Kadın Aşksız Yaşamaz In Emine. Istanbul: Ithaki, 2019.
  • Enginün, İnci. "Mücadele Dönemi Edebiyatında Türk Kadını." In Cumhuriyet İstanbul’unda Kadın, 273-319. İstanbul: İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi, 2021.
  • Esenbel, Selçuk. “Japan's Global Claim to Asia and the World of Islam: Transnational Nationalism and World Power, 1900-1945.” The American Historical Review 109, no. 4 (2004): 1141-1169.
  • Freedman, Alisa. Tokyo in Transit: Japanese Culture on the Rails and Road. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2011.
  • Gardner, William O. Advertising Tower: Japanese Modernism and Modernity in the 1920s. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center Publications Program, 2006.
  • Gencer, Yasemin. “Today in 1920s Turkey: A Textual-Visual Translation Series and Experimental Database (List I, Posts 1-50: August 2016-January 2017).” Akbaba, August 16, no. 73, 1923.
  • Hirotsu, Kazuo. “Jokyū: Sayoko no maki.” Tokyo: Chūokōronsha, 1931.
  • ———. “Jokyū Kimiyo.” Tokyo: Chūokōronsha, 1932.
  • Kandiyoti, Deniz. Cariyeler, Bacılar, Yurttaşlar: Kimlikler ve Toplumsal Dönüşümler. Translated by Aksu Bora, Feyziye Sayılan, Şirin Tekeli, Hüseyin Tapınç, and Ferhunde Özbay. Istanbul: Metis Yayınları, 2019.
  • Karaca, Şahika. "Güzide Sabri Aygün: Hayatı, Sanatı ve Türk Edebiyatındaki Yeri Üzerine Bir İnceleme ve Araştırma." PhD diss., Erciyes Üniversitesi, 2004.
  • Karagöz, Betül. “Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’ndan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’ne Kalan Bir Mesele: Kadınların Konumu.” Karadeniz 29 (2016): 40-58.
  • Kobari, Yūki. Yūkaku, hanayagi-kai: dansu hōru, kafe no kindaishi. Kawade shobō shinsha, 2022.
  • Kusakabe, Madoka. “Sata Ineko and Hirabayashi Taiko: The Café and Jokyū as a Stage for Social Criticism.” PhD diss., University of Oregon, 2011.
  • Mackie, Vera C. “New Women, Modern Girls and the Shifting Semiotics of Gender in Early Twentieth Century Japan.” Intersections: Gender and Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific 32 (2013): 1-13.
  • Mori, Mayumi. Danpatsu no modan gāru: 42-nin no Taishō kaijoden. Tokyo: Bunshun Bunko, 2010.
  • Mizuhara, Shion. “Junsui na ren’ai higeki.” In Jojū shinri, by Nomizo Naoko, 236–248. Tokyo: Kōdansha, Bungei Bunko, 2001.
  • Mulhern, Chieko Irie. Japanese Women Writers: A Bio-Critical Sourcebook. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994. Nicholas, Jane. The Modern Girl: Feminine Modernities, the Body, and Commodities in the 1920s. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015.
  • Nomizo, Naoko. Jojū shinri. Tokyo: Kōdansha, Bungei Bunko, 2001.
  • Peruccio, Kara A. “Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman: Nezihe Muhiddin and Age in Turkey, 1923–35.” Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association 10, no. 1 (Spring 2023): 15-36.
  • Sabri, Güzide. Nedret. Istanbul: İthaki Yayınları, 2021.
  • ———. Hicran Gecesi. Istanbul: Dorlion, 2022.
  • Safa, Peyami. Fatih-Harbiye. Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, 1995.
  • Saitō, Minako. Modan gāru ron. Tokyo: Bungei Shunjū, Bunshun Bunko, 2003.
  • Satō, Barbara. The New Japanese Woman: Modernity, Media, and Women in Interwar Japan. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2003.
  • Soydan, Serdar. “Suat Derviş ve Eserleri Hakkında.” In Suat Derviş, Emine, 388. Istanbul: Ithaki, 2019.
  • Suzuki, Sadami. Modan gaaru no yūwaku. Tokyo: Heibonsha, 1989.
  • Takemura, Kazuko. “Heterosekushizumu no keifu.” In Ai ni tsuite: Aidentiti to yokubō no seijigaku. Tokyo: Iwanami shoten, 2002.
  • Tanizaki, Jun’ichirō. Chijin no ai. Tokyo: Shinchōsha, 2003.
  • Tipton, Elise K., and John Clark, eds. Being Modern in Japan: Culture and Society from the 1910s to the 1930s. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2000.
  • Toprak, Binnaz. “Economic Development versus Cultural Transformation: Projects of Modernity in Japan and
  • Turkey.” New Perspectives on Turkey 35 (2006): 85–127.
  • Toprak, Zafer. Türkiye’de Yeni Hayat: İnkılap ve Travma 1908-1928. Istanbul: Doğan Kitap, 2017.
  • Türe, Fatma. Facts and Fantasies: Images of Istanbul Women in the 1920s. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2015.
  • Uno, Chiyo. Aru hitori no onna no hanashi. Tokyo: Kodansha, 1989. Kindle edition.
  • Uşaklıgil, Halit Ziya. Aşk-ı Memnu. Istanbul: Mühür Kitaplığı, 2017.
  • Weinbaum, Alys Eve, et al., eds. The Modern Girl around the World: Consumption, Modernity, and Globalization. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2008.
  • Yaraman, Ayşegül. “İstanbul Örnekleriyle Kadınlık Durumunun Dönüşümü ve Kadın Romancılar.” In Cumhuriyet İstanbul’unda Kadın, 351-387. Istanbul: İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi, 2021.
  • Yıldız, Filiz. 1930’lu Yılların Gazetelerinde Modern Türk Kadını İmgesi. Konya: Nüve Kültür Merkezi Yayınları, 2020.
  • Zihnioğlu, Yaprak. Kadınsız İnkılap: Nezihe Muhiddin, Kadınlar Halk Fırkası, Kadın Birliği. İstanbul: Metis Yayınları, 2022.

From The Perspective of Women Writers: Representations of Modern Girls in 1920s and 1930s Turkey And Japan

Year 2024, Issue: 18, 8 - 29
https://doi.org/10.38060/kare.1533331

Abstract

In the 1920s, Modern Girls emerged in both Turkey and Japan, drawing attention with their Westernized appearance and liberal lifestyles. They became popular subjects among authors and media outlets. However, portrayals of Modern Girls by male authors and in the media predominantly relied on stereotypes, such as fashion icons, femme fatales, materialistic party girls, and so on. Studies on the Japanese Modern Girl focus on media portrayals to define the figure, while Turkish Modern Girls in literature have been viewed as a neglected topic. Most scholarly works use newspaper articles or advertisements as primary sources, often mentioning the Modern Girls’ descriptions in literary texts only briefly. My paper challenges the limited representations of Modern Girls by exploring themes of desire and self-representation in women’s writing. I analyze the portrayals of Modern Girl characters in the selected works of Japanese authors Uno Chiyo (1897-1996) and Nomizo Naoko (1897-1987), as well as in works by Turkish authors Suat Derviş (1905-1972) and Güzide Sabri (1886–1946) to demonstrate that Modern Girls’ definitions extend far beyond the representations offered by male authors and mainstream media. My project supports the idea that examining the experiences of Modern Girls in Turkish and Japanese contexts offers valuable perspectives on the impact of Westernization on women’s lives in non-Western societies. It presents an innovative approach to understanding the Modern Girl figure by drawing comparisons between these two cultures.

References

  • Aksoy, Nazan. “Suat Derviş Muhalif bir Yazar mıdır?.” Birikim, no. 298 (February 2014): 83-90.
  • Aoyama, Tomoko. “Nomizo Naoko: The ‘Eternal Girl’ Crosses Boundaries.” Asian Studies Review 30, no. 2 (June 2006): 109-122.
  • ———. “Nomizo Naoko and Women’s Art Against Violence.” Japan Forum 25, no. 3 (September 2013): 331-345. Bartky, Sandra Lee. Femininity and Domination: Studies in the Phenomenology of Oppression. New York: Routledge, 1990.
  • Batu, Pelin. “Türkiye’de Kadın Haklarının Tarihçesi.” In Cumhuriyet İstanbul’unda Kadın, 111-167. İstanbul: İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi, 2021.
  • Berktay, Fatmagül. “Cumhuriyet’in 75 Yıllık Serüvenine Kadınlar Açısından Bakmak.” In 75. Yılda Kadınlar ve Erkekler, 1–11. İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Yayınları, 1998.
  • Birnbaum, Phyllis. Modern Girls, Shining Stars, the Skies of Tokyo. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.
  • Bray, Abigail, and Julian Wolfreys. Hélène Cixous: Writing and Sexual Difference. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2003.
  • Coşkun, Betül. “Türk Modernleşmesini Kadın Romanları Üzerinden Okumak: Tanzimat’tan Cumhuriyet’e.” Journal of Turkish Studies 5, no. 4 (2010): 930-964.
  • Cixous, Hélène. Coming to Writing and Other Essays. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991.
  • Copeland, Rebecca L. “The Made-Up Author: Writer as Woman in the Works of Uno Chiyo.” The Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese 29, no. 1 (April 1995): 1-27.
  • ———. The Sound of the Wind: The Life and Works of Uno Chiyo. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1992.
  • Derviş, Suat. Kadın Aşksız Yaşamaz In Emine. Istanbul: Ithaki, 2019.
  • Enginün, İnci. "Mücadele Dönemi Edebiyatında Türk Kadını." In Cumhuriyet İstanbul’unda Kadın, 273-319. İstanbul: İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi, 2021.
  • Esenbel, Selçuk. “Japan's Global Claim to Asia and the World of Islam: Transnational Nationalism and World Power, 1900-1945.” The American Historical Review 109, no. 4 (2004): 1141-1169.
  • Freedman, Alisa. Tokyo in Transit: Japanese Culture on the Rails and Road. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2011.
  • Gardner, William O. Advertising Tower: Japanese Modernism and Modernity in the 1920s. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center Publications Program, 2006.
  • Gencer, Yasemin. “Today in 1920s Turkey: A Textual-Visual Translation Series and Experimental Database (List I, Posts 1-50: August 2016-January 2017).” Akbaba, August 16, no. 73, 1923.
  • Hirotsu, Kazuo. “Jokyū: Sayoko no maki.” Tokyo: Chūokōronsha, 1931.
  • ———. “Jokyū Kimiyo.” Tokyo: Chūokōronsha, 1932.
  • Kandiyoti, Deniz. Cariyeler, Bacılar, Yurttaşlar: Kimlikler ve Toplumsal Dönüşümler. Translated by Aksu Bora, Feyziye Sayılan, Şirin Tekeli, Hüseyin Tapınç, and Ferhunde Özbay. Istanbul: Metis Yayınları, 2019.
  • Karaca, Şahika. "Güzide Sabri Aygün: Hayatı, Sanatı ve Türk Edebiyatındaki Yeri Üzerine Bir İnceleme ve Araştırma." PhD diss., Erciyes Üniversitesi, 2004.
  • Karagöz, Betül. “Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’ndan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’ne Kalan Bir Mesele: Kadınların Konumu.” Karadeniz 29 (2016): 40-58.
  • Kobari, Yūki. Yūkaku, hanayagi-kai: dansu hōru, kafe no kindaishi. Kawade shobō shinsha, 2022.
  • Kusakabe, Madoka. “Sata Ineko and Hirabayashi Taiko: The Café and Jokyū as a Stage for Social Criticism.” PhD diss., University of Oregon, 2011.
  • Mackie, Vera C. “New Women, Modern Girls and the Shifting Semiotics of Gender in Early Twentieth Century Japan.” Intersections: Gender and Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific 32 (2013): 1-13.
  • Mori, Mayumi. Danpatsu no modan gāru: 42-nin no Taishō kaijoden. Tokyo: Bunshun Bunko, 2010.
  • Mizuhara, Shion. “Junsui na ren’ai higeki.” In Jojū shinri, by Nomizo Naoko, 236–248. Tokyo: Kōdansha, Bungei Bunko, 2001.
  • Mulhern, Chieko Irie. Japanese Women Writers: A Bio-Critical Sourcebook. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994. Nicholas, Jane. The Modern Girl: Feminine Modernities, the Body, and Commodities in the 1920s. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015.
  • Nomizo, Naoko. Jojū shinri. Tokyo: Kōdansha, Bungei Bunko, 2001.
  • Peruccio, Kara A. “Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman: Nezihe Muhiddin and Age in Turkey, 1923–35.” Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association 10, no. 1 (Spring 2023): 15-36.
  • Sabri, Güzide. Nedret. Istanbul: İthaki Yayınları, 2021.
  • ———. Hicran Gecesi. Istanbul: Dorlion, 2022.
  • Safa, Peyami. Fatih-Harbiye. Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, 1995.
  • Saitō, Minako. Modan gāru ron. Tokyo: Bungei Shunjū, Bunshun Bunko, 2003.
  • Satō, Barbara. The New Japanese Woman: Modernity, Media, and Women in Interwar Japan. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2003.
  • Soydan, Serdar. “Suat Derviş ve Eserleri Hakkında.” In Suat Derviş, Emine, 388. Istanbul: Ithaki, 2019.
  • Suzuki, Sadami. Modan gaaru no yūwaku. Tokyo: Heibonsha, 1989.
  • Takemura, Kazuko. “Heterosekushizumu no keifu.” In Ai ni tsuite: Aidentiti to yokubō no seijigaku. Tokyo: Iwanami shoten, 2002.
  • Tanizaki, Jun’ichirō. Chijin no ai. Tokyo: Shinchōsha, 2003.
  • Tipton, Elise K., and John Clark, eds. Being Modern in Japan: Culture and Society from the 1910s to the 1930s. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2000.
  • Toprak, Binnaz. “Economic Development versus Cultural Transformation: Projects of Modernity in Japan and
  • Turkey.” New Perspectives on Turkey 35 (2006): 85–127.
  • Toprak, Zafer. Türkiye’de Yeni Hayat: İnkılap ve Travma 1908-1928. Istanbul: Doğan Kitap, 2017.
  • Türe, Fatma. Facts and Fantasies: Images of Istanbul Women in the 1920s. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2015.
  • Uno, Chiyo. Aru hitori no onna no hanashi. Tokyo: Kodansha, 1989. Kindle edition.
  • Uşaklıgil, Halit Ziya. Aşk-ı Memnu. Istanbul: Mühür Kitaplığı, 2017.
  • Weinbaum, Alys Eve, et al., eds. The Modern Girl around the World: Consumption, Modernity, and Globalization. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2008.
  • Yaraman, Ayşegül. “İstanbul Örnekleriyle Kadınlık Durumunun Dönüşümü ve Kadın Romancılar.” In Cumhuriyet İstanbul’unda Kadın, 351-387. Istanbul: İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi, 2021.
  • Yıldız, Filiz. 1930’lu Yılların Gazetelerinde Modern Türk Kadını İmgesi. Konya: Nüve Kültür Merkezi Yayınları, 2020.
  • Zihnioğlu, Yaprak. Kadınsız İnkılap: Nezihe Muhiddin, Kadınlar Halk Fırkası, Kadın Birliği. İstanbul: Metis Yayınları, 2022.

Neudefinition der modern girls in Japan und der Türkei: Verlangen und Selbstdarstellung in den literarischen Werken von Autorinnen

Year 2024, Issue: 18, 8 - 29
https://doi.org/10.38060/kare.1533331

Abstract

In den 1920er Jahren tauchten in der Türkei und in Japan die sogenannten "Modern Girls" auf, die durch ihr westlich geprägtes Erscheinungsbild und ihre liberalen Lebensstile Aufmerksamkeit erregten. Sie wurden zu beliebten Themen unter Autoren und in den Medien. Die Darstellungen der Modern Girls durch männliche Autoren und in den Medien basierten jedoch überwiegend auf Stereotypen, wie Modeikonen, Femme Fatales, materialistischen Partygirls und dergleichen. Studien über die japanische Modern Girl konzentrieren sich auf Medienberichte, um diese Figur zu definieren, während die türkischen Modern Girls in der Literatur als vernachlässigtes Thema betrachtet wurden. Die meisten wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten verwenden Zeitungsartikel oder Werbeanzeigen als Primärquellen und erwähnen die Beschreibungen der Modern Girls in literarischen Texten oft nur kurz. Meine Arbeit hinterfragt die eingeschränkten Darstellungen der Modern Girls, indem sie die Themen Verlangen und Selbstdarstellung in den Schriften von Frauen untersucht. Ich analysiere die Darstellungen von Modern Girl-Charakteren in den ausgewählten Werken der japanischen Autorinnen Uno Chiyo (1897-1996) und Nomizo Naoko (1897-1987) sowie in Werken der türkischen Autorinnen Suat Derviş (1905-1972) und Güzide Sabri (1886–1946), um zu zeigen, dass die Definitionen der Modern Girls weit über die Darstellungen hinausgehen, die von männlichen Autoren und den Mainstream-Medien angeboten werden. Mein Projekt unterstützt die These, dass die Untersuchung der Erfahrungen der Modern Girls im türkischen und japanischen Kontext wertvolle Einblicke in die Auswirkungen der Verwestlichung auf das Leben von Frauen in nicht-westlichen Gesellschaften bietet. Es stellt einen innovativen Ansatz dar, um die Figur der Modern Girl durch den Vergleich dieser beiden Kulturen zu verstehen.

References

  • Aksoy, Nazan. “Suat Derviş Muhalif bir Yazar mıdır?.” Birikim, no. 298 (February 2014): 83-90.
  • Aoyama, Tomoko. “Nomizo Naoko: The ‘Eternal Girl’ Crosses Boundaries.” Asian Studies Review 30, no. 2 (June 2006): 109-122.
  • ———. “Nomizo Naoko and Women’s Art Against Violence.” Japan Forum 25, no. 3 (September 2013): 331-345. Bartky, Sandra Lee. Femininity and Domination: Studies in the Phenomenology of Oppression. New York: Routledge, 1990.
  • Batu, Pelin. “Türkiye’de Kadın Haklarının Tarihçesi.” In Cumhuriyet İstanbul’unda Kadın, 111-167. İstanbul: İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi, 2021.
  • Berktay, Fatmagül. “Cumhuriyet’in 75 Yıllık Serüvenine Kadınlar Açısından Bakmak.” In 75. Yılda Kadınlar ve Erkekler, 1–11. İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Yayınları, 1998.
  • Birnbaum, Phyllis. Modern Girls, Shining Stars, the Skies of Tokyo. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.
  • Bray, Abigail, and Julian Wolfreys. Hélène Cixous: Writing and Sexual Difference. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2003.
  • Coşkun, Betül. “Türk Modernleşmesini Kadın Romanları Üzerinden Okumak: Tanzimat’tan Cumhuriyet’e.” Journal of Turkish Studies 5, no. 4 (2010): 930-964.
  • Cixous, Hélène. Coming to Writing and Other Essays. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991.
  • Copeland, Rebecca L. “The Made-Up Author: Writer as Woman in the Works of Uno Chiyo.” The Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese 29, no. 1 (April 1995): 1-27.
  • ———. The Sound of the Wind: The Life and Works of Uno Chiyo. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1992.
  • Derviş, Suat. Kadın Aşksız Yaşamaz In Emine. Istanbul: Ithaki, 2019.
  • Enginün, İnci. "Mücadele Dönemi Edebiyatında Türk Kadını." In Cumhuriyet İstanbul’unda Kadın, 273-319. İstanbul: İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi, 2021.
  • Esenbel, Selçuk. “Japan's Global Claim to Asia and the World of Islam: Transnational Nationalism and World Power, 1900-1945.” The American Historical Review 109, no. 4 (2004): 1141-1169.
  • Freedman, Alisa. Tokyo in Transit: Japanese Culture on the Rails and Road. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2011.
  • Gardner, William O. Advertising Tower: Japanese Modernism and Modernity in the 1920s. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center Publications Program, 2006.
  • Gencer, Yasemin. “Today in 1920s Turkey: A Textual-Visual Translation Series and Experimental Database (List I, Posts 1-50: August 2016-January 2017).” Akbaba, August 16, no. 73, 1923.
  • Hirotsu, Kazuo. “Jokyū: Sayoko no maki.” Tokyo: Chūokōronsha, 1931.
  • ———. “Jokyū Kimiyo.” Tokyo: Chūokōronsha, 1932.
  • Kandiyoti, Deniz. Cariyeler, Bacılar, Yurttaşlar: Kimlikler ve Toplumsal Dönüşümler. Translated by Aksu Bora, Feyziye Sayılan, Şirin Tekeli, Hüseyin Tapınç, and Ferhunde Özbay. Istanbul: Metis Yayınları, 2019.
  • Karaca, Şahika. "Güzide Sabri Aygün: Hayatı, Sanatı ve Türk Edebiyatındaki Yeri Üzerine Bir İnceleme ve Araştırma." PhD diss., Erciyes Üniversitesi, 2004.
  • Karagöz, Betül. “Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’ndan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’ne Kalan Bir Mesele: Kadınların Konumu.” Karadeniz 29 (2016): 40-58.
  • Kobari, Yūki. Yūkaku, hanayagi-kai: dansu hōru, kafe no kindaishi. Kawade shobō shinsha, 2022.
  • Kusakabe, Madoka. “Sata Ineko and Hirabayashi Taiko: The Café and Jokyū as a Stage for Social Criticism.” PhD diss., University of Oregon, 2011.
  • Mackie, Vera C. “New Women, Modern Girls and the Shifting Semiotics of Gender in Early Twentieth Century Japan.” Intersections: Gender and Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific 32 (2013): 1-13.
  • Mori, Mayumi. Danpatsu no modan gāru: 42-nin no Taishō kaijoden. Tokyo: Bunshun Bunko, 2010.
  • Mizuhara, Shion. “Junsui na ren’ai higeki.” In Jojū shinri, by Nomizo Naoko, 236–248. Tokyo: Kōdansha, Bungei Bunko, 2001.
  • Mulhern, Chieko Irie. Japanese Women Writers: A Bio-Critical Sourcebook. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994. Nicholas, Jane. The Modern Girl: Feminine Modernities, the Body, and Commodities in the 1920s. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015.
  • Nomizo, Naoko. Jojū shinri. Tokyo: Kōdansha, Bungei Bunko, 2001.
  • Peruccio, Kara A. “Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman: Nezihe Muhiddin and Age in Turkey, 1923–35.” Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association 10, no. 1 (Spring 2023): 15-36.
  • Sabri, Güzide. Nedret. Istanbul: İthaki Yayınları, 2021.
  • ———. Hicran Gecesi. Istanbul: Dorlion, 2022.
  • Safa, Peyami. Fatih-Harbiye. Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, 1995.
  • Saitō, Minako. Modan gāru ron. Tokyo: Bungei Shunjū, Bunshun Bunko, 2003.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Asian Language, Literature and Culture, Comparative and Transnational Literature, Turkish Language and Literature (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Aslı İdil Kaynar 0000-0003-4843-4986

Early Pub Date December 28, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date August 14, 2024
Acceptance Date December 5, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Issue: 18

Cite

Chicago Kaynar, Aslı İdil. “From The Perspective of Women Writers: Representations of Modern Girls in 1920s and 1930s Turkey And Japan”. KARE, no. 18 (December 2024): 8-29. https://doi.org/10.38060/kare.1533331.

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