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Cultural Beliefs and Practices of Reproductive Women about Menstruation

Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 41 - 49, 31.07.2022

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, üreme çağındaki kadınların menstruasyon dönemi ile ilgili kültürel inanç ve uygulamalarını belirlemektir.
Yöntem: Analitik-kesitsel tipteki araştırmanın örneklemini, Instagram’da yer alan bir sayfayı takip eden kadınlar ve yakınları oluşturdu. Veriler, soru formu aracılığı ile on-line anket yöntemi kullanılarak toplandı. Elde edilen bulgular tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve ki-kare ile analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan kadınların, %26,5’inin adetli olduğunu erkeklerle paylaşmadığı, %13,5’inin adetken bebek görmeye gitmediği, %79,3’ünün adetken Kur’an okunmadığı, %23,7’sinin bu dönemde turşu yapmadığı/el sürmediği belirlendi. Menstrual döneme ait en sık uygulanan davranışların en az Z kuşağı tarafından uygulandığı saptandı (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Araştırmanın bulguları, kadınların menstruasyon döneminde uyduğu bir takım sınırlamalar olduğunu ve bu sınırlamaların en az Z kuşağı tarafından uygulandığını göstermektedir.

Supporting Institution

Bulunmamaktadır.

References

  • Agyekum, K. (2002). Menstruation as a verbal taboo among the akan of Ghana. Journal of Anthropological Research, 58(3), 367–387.
  • Ali, T. S., & Rizvi, S. N. (2010). Menstrual knowledge and practices of female adolescents in urban Karachi, Pakistan. Journal of Adolescence, 33(4), 531–541. doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.05.013
  • Columbia Global Centers. (2015). Menstrual Hygiene Management in Schools. 55.
  • Crofts, T. (2014). Menstruation hygiene management for schoolgirls. Loughborough University, WEDC Publications, 20.
  • El-Lassy, R. B., & Abd El-Aziz Madian, A. (2013). No impact of health educational program on menstrual beliefs and practices of adolescent Egyptian girls at secondary technical nursing school. Life Science Journal, 10(2), 335–345.
  • Hennegan, J., Shannon, A. K., Rubli, J., Schwab, K. J., & Melendez-Torres, G. J. (2019). Women’s and girls’ experiences of menstruation in low-and middle-income countries: A systematic review and qualitative metasynthesis. PLoS Medicine, 16(5),1–40. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002803
  • House, S., Mahon, T., & Cavill, S. (2013). Menstrual hygiene matters: a resource for improving menstrual hygiene around the world. Reproductive Health Matters, 21(41), 257–259. doi.org/10.1016/S0968-8080(13)41712-3
  • Kamaljit, K., Balwinder, A., Gurmeet, K. S., & Neki, N. S. (2012). Social beliefs and practices associated with menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls of Amritsar, Punjab, India. Journal International Medical Sciences Academy, 25(2), 69–70.
  • Kaundal, M., & Thakur, B. (2014). A Dialogue on menstrual taboo. Indian Journal of Community Health, 26(2), 192–195.
  • Kumar, A., & Srivastava, K. (2011). Cultural and social practices regarding menstruation among adolescent girls. Social Work in Public Health, 26(6), 594–604. doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2010.525144
  • Ministry of General Education. (2016). TOOLKIT :Menstrual Hygiene Management. Zambia.
  • Mukherjee, A., Lama, M., Khakurel, U., Jha, A. N., Ajose, F., Acharya, S., … Shrestha, S. (2020). Perception and practices of menstruation restrictions among urban adolescent girls and women in Nepal: A cross-sectional survey. Reproductive Health, 17(1), 1–10. doi.org/10.1186/s12978-020-00935-6
  • Raina, D., & Balodi, G. (2014). Menstrual hygiene : knowledge, practise and restrictions amongst girls of Dehradun , Uttarakhand , India. Global Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, 3(4), 156–162.
  • Randev, R. (2016). Taboos related to menstruation and menstrual practices as recognition of injustice. Social Sciences International Research Journal, 2(1), 2–4.
  • Sakar, T., Özkan, H., Saraç, M.N., Atabey, K., & Nazbak, M. (2015). Öğrencilerin menstruasyon dönemindeki kültürel davranış ve uygulamaları. Turkish family physician, 6(3), 114–123.
  • Santina, T., Wehbe, N., Ziade, F. M., & Nehme, M. (2013). Assessment of beliefs and practices relating to menstrual hygiene of adolescent girls in Lebanon. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 3(12), 75–88.
  • Shah, V., Nabwera, H. M., Sosseh, F., Jallow, Y., Comma, E., Keita, O., & Torondel, B. (2019). A rite of passage: A mixed methodology study about knowledge, perceptions and practices of menstrual hygiene management in rural Gambia. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1–15. doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6599-2
  • Sinop Gedik, A., & Şahin, S. (2017). Determination of the effect on menstruation to hygiene training given to adolescents. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences, 2(2), 66–75. doi.org/10.5336/healthsci.2016-54152
  • Tan, D. A., Haththotuwa, R., & Fraser, I. S. (2017). Cultural aspects and mythologies surrounding menstruation and abnormal uterine bleeding. Best Practice and Research: Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 40, 121–133. doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.015
  • Taş, H. Y., Demirdöğmez, M., & Küçükoğlu, M. (2017). Geleceğimiz olan z kuşağının çalışma hayatına muhtemel etkileri. OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(13), 1031–1048. doi.org/10.26466/opus.370345
  • Thakur, H., Aronsson, A., Bansode, S., Lundborg, C. S., Dalvie, S., & Faxelid, E. (2014). Knowledge, practices, and restrictions related to menstruation among young women from low socioeconomic community in Mumbai, India. Frontiers in Public Health, 2(JUL), 1–7. doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2014.00072
  • United Nations Women. (2014). Menstrual Hygiene Management : Behaviour and Practices in the Louga Region, Senegal. London, 52.
  • Varghese, M. M., James, S., Ravichandran, L., Sivaprakasam, E., & Palaniyandi, A. (2015). Religious restrictions and cultural taboos related to menstruation in adolescent girls: A school-based cross-sectional observational study. Indian J Child Health., 2(4), 161–164.
  • Wall, L. L., Belay, S., Bayray, A., Salih, S., & Gabrehiwot, M. (2016). A community-based study of menstrual beliefs in Tigray, Ethiopia. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 135(3), 310–313. doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2016.05.015
  • Yagnik, A. (2019). Theorizing a model information pathway to mitigate the menstrual taboo. Health Promotion International, 34(3), 410–419. doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dax089
  • Yagnik, A. S. (2014). Health care for women international reframing menstruation in India : metamorphosis of the menstrual taboo with the changing media coverage reframing menstruation in India : metamorphosis of the menstrual taboo. Health Care for Women International, 35(6), 617–633. doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2013.838246

Cultural Beliefs and Practices of Reproductive Women about Menstruation

Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 41 - 49, 31.07.2022

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this analytical cross-sectional study was to determine cultural beliefs and practices of reproductive women about menstruation.
Method: The study sample comprised women following an Instagram account and their relatives. Data were collected with an online questionnaire. Obtained data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and Chi-square test.
Results: Twenty-six-point-five percent of the women did not talk to males about menstruation and 13,5% did not visit newborns, 79,3% did not read the Koran and 23,7% did not pickle/touch pickles during menstruation. The most frequent menstruation-related practices were least frequently preserved by Generation Z (p<0,05).
Conclusion: The findings of the study show that women have some menstrual taboos and that the taboos are least maintained by Generation Z.

References

  • Agyekum, K. (2002). Menstruation as a verbal taboo among the akan of Ghana. Journal of Anthropological Research, 58(3), 367–387.
  • Ali, T. S., & Rizvi, S. N. (2010). Menstrual knowledge and practices of female adolescents in urban Karachi, Pakistan. Journal of Adolescence, 33(4), 531–541. doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.05.013
  • Columbia Global Centers. (2015). Menstrual Hygiene Management in Schools. 55.
  • Crofts, T. (2014). Menstruation hygiene management for schoolgirls. Loughborough University, WEDC Publications, 20.
  • El-Lassy, R. B., & Abd El-Aziz Madian, A. (2013). No impact of health educational program on menstrual beliefs and practices of adolescent Egyptian girls at secondary technical nursing school. Life Science Journal, 10(2), 335–345.
  • Hennegan, J., Shannon, A. K., Rubli, J., Schwab, K. J., & Melendez-Torres, G. J. (2019). Women’s and girls’ experiences of menstruation in low-and middle-income countries: A systematic review and qualitative metasynthesis. PLoS Medicine, 16(5),1–40. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002803
  • House, S., Mahon, T., & Cavill, S. (2013). Menstrual hygiene matters: a resource for improving menstrual hygiene around the world. Reproductive Health Matters, 21(41), 257–259. doi.org/10.1016/S0968-8080(13)41712-3
  • Kamaljit, K., Balwinder, A., Gurmeet, K. S., & Neki, N. S. (2012). Social beliefs and practices associated with menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls of Amritsar, Punjab, India. Journal International Medical Sciences Academy, 25(2), 69–70.
  • Kaundal, M., & Thakur, B. (2014). A Dialogue on menstrual taboo. Indian Journal of Community Health, 26(2), 192–195.
  • Kumar, A., & Srivastava, K. (2011). Cultural and social practices regarding menstruation among adolescent girls. Social Work in Public Health, 26(6), 594–604. doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2010.525144
  • Ministry of General Education. (2016). TOOLKIT :Menstrual Hygiene Management. Zambia.
  • Mukherjee, A., Lama, M., Khakurel, U., Jha, A. N., Ajose, F., Acharya, S., … Shrestha, S. (2020). Perception and practices of menstruation restrictions among urban adolescent girls and women in Nepal: A cross-sectional survey. Reproductive Health, 17(1), 1–10. doi.org/10.1186/s12978-020-00935-6
  • Raina, D., & Balodi, G. (2014). Menstrual hygiene : knowledge, practise and restrictions amongst girls of Dehradun , Uttarakhand , India. Global Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, 3(4), 156–162.
  • Randev, R. (2016). Taboos related to menstruation and menstrual practices as recognition of injustice. Social Sciences International Research Journal, 2(1), 2–4.
  • Sakar, T., Özkan, H., Saraç, M.N., Atabey, K., & Nazbak, M. (2015). Öğrencilerin menstruasyon dönemindeki kültürel davranış ve uygulamaları. Turkish family physician, 6(3), 114–123.
  • Santina, T., Wehbe, N., Ziade, F. M., & Nehme, M. (2013). Assessment of beliefs and practices relating to menstrual hygiene of adolescent girls in Lebanon. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 3(12), 75–88.
  • Shah, V., Nabwera, H. M., Sosseh, F., Jallow, Y., Comma, E., Keita, O., & Torondel, B. (2019). A rite of passage: A mixed methodology study about knowledge, perceptions and practices of menstrual hygiene management in rural Gambia. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1–15. doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6599-2
  • Sinop Gedik, A., & Şahin, S. (2017). Determination of the effect on menstruation to hygiene training given to adolescents. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences, 2(2), 66–75. doi.org/10.5336/healthsci.2016-54152
  • Tan, D. A., Haththotuwa, R., & Fraser, I. S. (2017). Cultural aspects and mythologies surrounding menstruation and abnormal uterine bleeding. Best Practice and Research: Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 40, 121–133. doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.015
  • Taş, H. Y., Demirdöğmez, M., & Küçükoğlu, M. (2017). Geleceğimiz olan z kuşağının çalışma hayatına muhtemel etkileri. OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(13), 1031–1048. doi.org/10.26466/opus.370345
  • Thakur, H., Aronsson, A., Bansode, S., Lundborg, C. S., Dalvie, S., & Faxelid, E. (2014). Knowledge, practices, and restrictions related to menstruation among young women from low socioeconomic community in Mumbai, India. Frontiers in Public Health, 2(JUL), 1–7. doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2014.00072
  • United Nations Women. (2014). Menstrual Hygiene Management : Behaviour and Practices in the Louga Region, Senegal. London, 52.
  • Varghese, M. M., James, S., Ravichandran, L., Sivaprakasam, E., & Palaniyandi, A. (2015). Religious restrictions and cultural taboos related to menstruation in adolescent girls: A school-based cross-sectional observational study. Indian J Child Health., 2(4), 161–164.
  • Wall, L. L., Belay, S., Bayray, A., Salih, S., & Gabrehiwot, M. (2016). A community-based study of menstrual beliefs in Tigray, Ethiopia. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 135(3), 310–313. doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2016.05.015
  • Yagnik, A. (2019). Theorizing a model information pathway to mitigate the menstrual taboo. Health Promotion International, 34(3), 410–419. doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dax089
  • Yagnik, A. S. (2014). Health care for women international reframing menstruation in India : metamorphosis of the menstrual taboo with the changing media coverage reframing menstruation in India : metamorphosis of the menstrual taboo. Health Care for Women International, 35(6), 617–633. doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2013.838246
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Nursing
Journal Section Araştırma Makele
Authors

Tuğba Dündar 0000-0002-6693-0820

Hilmiye Aksu 0000-0001-6975-3172

Publication Date July 31, 2022
Acceptance Date July 13, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Dündar, T., & Aksu, H. (2022). Cultural Beliefs and Practices of Reproductive Women about Menstruation. Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi, 8(2), 41-49.
AMA Dündar T, Aksu H. Cultural Beliefs and Practices of Reproductive Women about Menstruation. KASHED. July 2022;8(2):41-49.
Chicago Dündar, Tuğba, and Hilmiye Aksu. “Cultural Beliefs and Practices of Reproductive Women about Menstruation”. Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi 8, no. 2 (July 2022): 41-49.
EndNote Dündar T, Aksu H (July 1, 2022) Cultural Beliefs and Practices of Reproductive Women about Menstruation. Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi 8 2 41–49.
IEEE T. Dündar and H. Aksu, “Cultural Beliefs and Practices of Reproductive Women about Menstruation”, KASHED, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 41–49, 2022.
ISNAD Dündar, Tuğba - Aksu, Hilmiye. “Cultural Beliefs and Practices of Reproductive Women about Menstruation”. Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi 8/2 (July 2022), 41-49.
JAMA Dündar T, Aksu H. Cultural Beliefs and Practices of Reproductive Women about Menstruation. KASHED. 2022;8:41–49.
MLA Dündar, Tuğba and Hilmiye Aksu. “Cultural Beliefs and Practices of Reproductive Women about Menstruation”. Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 2, 2022, pp. 41-49.
Vancouver Dündar T, Aksu H. Cultural Beliefs and Practices of Reproductive Women about Menstruation. KASHED. 2022;8(2):41-9.