The Investigation of the Changing in Conccentration of Some Heavy Metals in Seeds, Leaves, and Branches because of Traffic Density: a Case Study of Acer Platanoides

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 83 - 92, 27.12.2019

Mehmet Çetin , Hakan Sevik , Burak Aricak , Ayse Ozturk , Cigdem Ozer Genc , Adel Easa Saad Abo Aisha Asma Asghar Jawed Akram Mohamed Omar Aljama Osama B Muragaa Alrabiti

https://izlik.org/JA33CL28MC

Abstract

Heavy metals are
pollutants that are released into the atmosphere usually through industrial or
traffic sources. Monitoring the heavy metal pollution is of great importance
because, in addition to being carcinogenic in terms of their effects on human
health, some are toxic even in low concentrations. They also tend to
bioaccumulate. Using the plants as biomonitors, it is vital to determine the
appropriate and effective plant species and the organelles of the plants to
monitor each heavy metal type for the most accurate calculations. Within this
study, changes of the concentrations of Ba, Al, B, Ca, Fe, K, Mg and Mn
elements in Acer platanoides were
determined depending on the organelle and traffic density. As a result of the
study, it was determined that the elements subject to the study differed
significantly at least at a 95% confidence level on the organelle basis of the
elements other than Ba and Mn. When the changes of the elements depending on
the traffic density were evaluated separately, it was determined that Ba and Fe
elements increased depending on the traffic density in all organs.

Keywords

Acer platanoides , heavy metal , organ , traffic , biomonitor

The Investigation of the Change in Concentrations of Some Heavy Metals in Seeds, Leaves, and Branches because of Traffic Density: a Case Study of Acer platanoides L.

https://izlik.org/JA33CL28MC

Abstract

Ağır metaller, genellikle endüstriyel veya trafik kaynakları yoluyla atmosfere salınan kirleticilerdir. Ağır metal kirliliğinin izlenmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır, çünkü insan sağlığı üzerindeki etkileri açısından kanserojen olmasının yanı sıra, bazıları düşük konsantrasyonlarda bile toksiktir. Ayrıca biyolojik olarak birikme eğilimindedirler. Bitkileri biyo-monitörler olarak kullanmak, her bir ağır metal tipini en doğru hesaplamalar için izlemek üzere uygun ve etkili bitki türlerini ve bitkilerin organellerini belirlemek çok önemlidir. Bu çalışmada Acer platanoides lerinde Ba, Al, B, Ca, Fe, K, Mg ve Mn elementlerinin konsantrasyonlarındaki değişiklikler organel ve trafik yoğunluğuna bağlı olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, araştırmaya konu olan elementlerin Ba ve Mn dışındaki elementlerin organel bazında en az % 95 güven düzeyinde önemli ölçüde farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Trafik yoğunluğuna bağlı elementlerin değişimleri ayrı ayrı değerlendirildiğinde, tüm organlardaki trafik yoğunluğuna bağlı olarak Ba ve Fe elementlerinin arttığı belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Acer platanoides , Biomonitor , Ağır metal , Organ , Trafik

References

• [1] Demir, O. (2018). Some Mistakes About Population. Research Journal of Politics, Economics and Management. 6(1): 143-149
• [2] Kaya, L. G. (2009): Assessing forests and lands with carbon storage and sequestration amount by trees in the State of Delaware, USA. – Scientific Research and Essays 4(10): 1100-1108.
• [3] Kaya, L. G., Cetin, M., Doygun, H. (2009): A holistic approach in analyzing the landscape potential: Porsuk Dam Lake and its environs, Turkey. – Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 18(8): 1525-153.
• [4] Ozel, H. U., Ozel, H. B., Cetin, M., Sevik, H., Gemici, B. T., Varol, T. (2019). Base alteration of some heavy metal concentrations on local and seasonal in Bartin River. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 191(9), 594.
• [5] Kaya, L. G., Kaynakci-Elinc, Z., Yucedag, C., Cetin, M. (2018): Environmental outdoor plant preferences: a practical approach for choosing outdoor plants in urban or suburban residential areas in Antalya, Turkey. – Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 27(12): 7945-7952.
• [6] Bayraktar, O.Y. (2019). The possibility of fly ash and blast furnace slag disposal by using these environmental wastes as substitutes in portland cement. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 191(9), 560. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7741-4
• [7] Kaya, E., Agca, M., Adiguzel, F., Cetin, M. (2019) Spatial data analysis with R programming for environment. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal 25 (6): 1521-1530. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10807039.2018.1470896
• [8] Bayraktar, O.Y., Citoglu G.S., Belgin C.M., Cetin M. (2019). Investigation of the mechanical properties of marble dust and silica fume substituted portland cement samples under high temperature effect, Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 28(5): 3865-3875.
• [9] Bayraktar, O.Y., Citoglu G.S., Belgin C.M., Cetin, S., Cetin M. (2019) Investigation of effect of brick dust and silica fume on the properties of portland cement mortar, Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 28(11): 7823-7832.
• [10] Cetin, M. (2019). The effect of urban planning on urban formations determining bioclimatic comfort area's effect using satellitia imagines on air quality: a case study of Bursa city. (2019), pp. 1-13. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 2019. Air Qual Atmos Health (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-019-00742-4 https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11869-019-00742-4
• [11] Cetin, M., Onac, A.K., Sevik, H., Sen B. (2019) Temporal and regional change of some air pollution parameters in Bursa, Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health Air Qual Atmos Health 12(3): 311-316. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11869-018-00657-6
• [12] Cetin, M., Adiguzel, F., Gungor, S., Kaya, E., Sancar, M.S. (2019) Evaluation of thermal climatic region areas in terms of building density in urban management and planning for Burdur, Turkey. Air Quality Atmosphere & Health (Air Qual Atmos Health) 12 (9): 1103-1112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-019-00727-3; https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11869-019-00727-3.pdf
• [13] Cetin M, Sevik H, Isinkaralar K. (2017). Changes in the Particulate Matter and CO2 Concentrations Based on the Time and Weather Conditions: The Case of Kastamonu. Oxidation Communications, 40 (1-II), 477-485.
• [14] Shahid, M., Dumat, C., Khalida, S., Schreck, E., Xiong, T. & Nabeel N. K. (2017). Foliar heavy metal uptake, toxicity and detoxification in plants: A comparison of foliar and root metal uptake. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 325, 36-58.
• [15] Turkyilmaz A, Sevik H, Cetin M (2018) The use of perennial needles as bio-monitors for recently accumulated heavy metals. Landsc Ecol Eng 14(1):115–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11355-017-0335-9
• [16] Turkyilmaz, A., Cetin, M., Sevik, H., Isinkaralar, K., & Saleh, E. A. A. (2018). Variation of heavy metal accumulation in certain landscaping plants due to traffic density. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1-14.
• [17] Niazi, N. K., & Burton, E. D. (2016). Arsenic sorption to nanoparticulate mackinawite (FeS): an examination of phosphate competition. Environmental Pollution, 218, 111-117.
• [18] Harguinteguy, C.A., Cofré, M.N., Fernández-Cirelli, A., Pignata, M.L. (2016). The macrophytes Potamogeton pusillus L. and Myriophyllum aquaticum Vell.) Verdc. as potential bioindicators of a river contaminated by heavy metals. Microchem. J. 124 ,228–234.
• [19] Turkyilmaz A., Sevik H., Isinkaralar K, Cetin M (2019) Use of tree rings as a bioindicator to observe atmospheric heavy metal deposition, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(5): 5122-5130. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-3962-2
• [20] Ozel H. B., Ozel H. U., Varol T. (2015) Using Leaves of Oriental Plane (Platanus orientalis L.) to Determine the Effects of Heavy Metal Pollution Caused by Vehicles. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 24 (6), 2569-2575
• [21] Bozdogan Sert, E., Turkmen, M., Cetin, M. (2019) Heavy metal accumulation in rosemary leaves and stems exposed to traffic-related pollution near Adana-İskenderun Highway (Hatay, Turkey), Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 191:553, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7714-7, https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10661-019-7714-7
• [22] Turkyilmaz A, Sevik H, Cetin M, Ahmaida Saleh EA (2018) Changes in heavy metal accumulation depending on traffic density in some landscape plants. Pol J Environ Stud 27(5):2277–2284. http://www.pjoes.com/Changes-in-Heavy-Metal-Accumulation-Depending-non-Traffic-Density-in-Some-Landscape,78620,0,2.html
• [23] Turkyilmaz A, Sevik H, Isinkaralar K, Cetin M (2018) Using Acer platanoides annual rings to monitor the amount of heavy metals accumulated in air. Environ Monit Assess 190:578. https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10661-018-6956-0
• [24] Yucedag, C., Ozel, H.B., Cetin, M., Sevik, H., (2019). Variability in morphological traits of seedlings from five Euonymus japonicus cultivars. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 191:285.
• [25] Yucedag C, Bilir N, Ozel HB (2019) Phytohormone effect on seedling quality in Hungarian oak. Forest Systems 28(2): 5. https://doi.org/10.5424/fs/2019282-14604. [26] Yucedag C, Sanders J, Musah M, Gailing O (2019). Stomatal density in Quercus petraea and Q. robur natural populations in Northern Turkey. Dendrobiology 81: 58-64.
• [27] Aricak B., Cetin, M., Erdem, R., Sevik, H., Cometen, H. (2019) The change of some heavy metal concentrations in Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris) depending on traffic density, organelle and washing, Applied Ecology And Environmental Research 17(3): 6723-6734.
• [28] Aricak B., Cetin, M., Erdem, R., Sevik, H., Cometen, H. (2019) The usability of Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris) as a biomonitor for traffic originated heavy metal concentrations in Turkey, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 29(2):1-13. (2020). DOI: 10.15244/pjoes/109244. (In Press)
• [29] Sevik, H., Cetin, M., Ozel, H. B., & Pinar, B. (2019). Determining toxic metal concentration changes in landscaping plants based on some factors. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 12(8), 983-991.
• [30] Sevik, H., Ozel, H. B., Cetin, M., Özel, H. U., & Erdem, T. (2019). Determination of changes in heavy metal accumulation depending on plant species, plant organism, and traffic density in some landscape plants. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 12(2): 189-195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-018-0641-x, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11869-018-0641-x#citeas
• [31] Sevik, H., Cetin, M., Ozturk, A., Yigit, N., & Karakus, O. (2019). Changes in micromorphological characters of Platanus orientalis L. leaves in Turkey. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(3), 5909-5921.
• [32] Mossi, M.M.M (2018). Determination of Heavy Metal Accumulation in The Some of Landscape Plants For Shrub Forms Kastamonu University Institute of Science Department of Forest Engineering. PhD. Thesis
• [33] Elfantazi, M.F.M., Aricak, B. & Baba, F.A.M. (2018). Changes in Concentration of Some Heavy Metals in Leaves And Branches of Acer Pseudoplatanus Due to Traffic Density. International Journal of Trend in Research and Development,5(2): 704-707.
• [34] Elfantazi, M.F.M., Aricak, B., Ozer Genc, C. (2018). Concentrations In Morus Alba L. Leaves and Branches Due To Traffic Density. International Journal of Current Research. 10(05): 68904-68907.
• [35] Ozel, S. (2019). The Variation of Heavy Metal Accumulation in Some Fruit Tree Organelles Due to Traffic Density. Kastamonu University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Plant Resources. MSc Thesis
• [36] Pınar, B. (2019). The Variation of Heavy Metal Accumulation in Some Landscape Plants Due to Traffic Density. Kastamonu University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Plant Resources. MSc Thesis
• [37] Akarsu, H. (2019). Determination of heavy metal accumulation in atmosphere by being aid of annual rings. Kastamonu University Institute of Science, Msc. Thesis. Kastamonu
• [38] Yigit, N., (2019). Determination of Heavy Metal Accumulation in Air Through Annual Rings: The Case of Malus floribunda Species, Applied Ecology and Environmental Research. 17(2):2755-2764.
• [39] Kozlov, M., Haukioja, E., Bakhtiarov, A., Stroganov, D. & Zimina, S., (2000). Root versus canopy uptake of heavy metals by birch in an industrially polluted area: contrasting behaviour of nickel and copper. Environ. Pollut. 107, 413–420.
• [40] Schreck, E., Foucault, Y., Sarret, G., Sobanska, S., Cécillon, L., Castrec R. M. & Uzu Dumat C. (2012). Metal and metalloid foliar uptake by various plant species exposed to atmospheric industrial fallout: mechanisms involved for lead. Sci. Toplam Environ. 427–428, 253–262.
• [41] Pourrut, B., Shahid, M., Dumat, C., Winterton, P., Pinelli, E., (2011) Lead uptake, toxicity, and detoxification in plants, Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 213, 113–136.
• [42] URL1: https://www.makaleler.com/baryum-nedir (Accessibility on 28.06.2029)
• [43]URL2:https://www.tgrthaber.com.tr/aktuel/demir-yuksekligi-neden-olur-demir-yuksekligi-nasil-gecer-2652881 (Accessibility on 28.06.2029)
• [44] Batır, D. (2019). Heavy metal accumulation in some edible landscape plants breeding in Eskişehir. Kastamonu University Institute of Science, Msc. Thesis. Kastamonu
• [45] Saleh, E. A. (2018). Determination of Heavy Metal Accumulation In Some Landscape Plants. Ph.D. Thesis, Kastamonu University Institute of Science. Department of Forest Engineering. Kastamonu, Türkiye.
• [46] Galal, T. M., & Shehata, H. S. (2015). Bioaccumulation and translocation of heavy metals by Plantago major L. grown in contaminated soils under the effect of traffic pollution. Ecological Indicators, 48, 244-251.
• [47] Hosseini, M., Nabavi, S. M. B., Nabavi, S. N., & Pour, N. A. (2015). Heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cu, Ni, Pb, Fe, and Hg) content in four fish commonly consumed in Iran: risk assessment for the consumers. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 187(5), 237.
• [48] Massadeh, A. M., Alomary, A. A., Mir, S., Momani, F. A., Haddad, H. I., & Hadad, Y. A. (2016). Analysis of Zn, Cd, As, Cu, Pb, and Fe in snails as bioindicators and soil samples near traffic road by ICP-OES. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(13), 13424-13431.
• [49] Sevik, H., Yahyaoglu, Z., & Turna, I. (2012). Determination of genetic variation between populations of Abies nordmanniana subsp. bornmulleriana Mattf According to some seed characteristics. Chapter, 12, 231-248.
• [50] Hrivnák M, Paule L, Krajmerová D, Kulac S, Sevik H, Turna I, Tvauri I, Gömöry D (2017) Genetic variation in tertiary relics: the case of eastern-Mediterranean Abies (Pinaceae). Ecol Evol 7(23):10018–10030
• [51] Yiğit, N., Çetin, M., & Şevik, H. (2018). The Change in Some Leaf Micromorphological Characters of Prunus laurocerasus L. Species by Their Habitat. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 6(11), 1517-1521.
• [52] Sevik, H., Karaca, U. (2016). Determining the Resistances of Some Plant Species to Frost Stress Through Ion Leakage Method. Feb-fresenius environmental bulletin, 25(8), 2745-2750
• [53] Sevik, H., Topacoglu, O., (2015), Variation and Inheritance Pattern in Cone and Seed Characteristics of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) for Evaluation of Genetic Diversity, Journal of Environmental Biology, 36(5), 1125-1130
• [54] Yigit, N., Sevik, H., Cetin, M., Gul, L., (2016). Clonal Variation in Chemical Wood Characteristics in Hanönü (Kastamonu) Günlüburun Black Pine (Pinus nigra Arnold. subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe) Seed Orchard. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 35(7): 515-526
• [55] Cetin, M., Sevik, H., & Yigit, N. (2018). Climate type-related changes in the leaf micromorphological characters of certain landscape plants. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 190(7), 404.
• [56] Cetin, M., Sevik, H., Yigit, N., Ozel H.B., Aricak, B., Varol, T. (2018) The variable of leaf micromorphogical characters on grown in distinct climate conditions in some landscape plants. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(5): 3206-3211.
• [57] Sevik H, Cetin M (2015) Effects of water stress on seed germination for select landscape plants. Pol J Environ Stud 24(2):689–693
• [58] Guney, K., Cetin, M., Sevik, H., & Guney, K. B. (2016). Effects of some hormone applications on germination and morphological characters of endangered plant species Lilium artvinense L. Seeds, New Challenges in Seed Biology-Basic and Translational Research Driving Seed Technology, Dr. Susana Araújo. InTech, 2016b, 4, 97-112.
• [59] Guney K., Cetin M., Sevik H., Guney K.B., (2016). Influence of Germination Percentage and Morphological Properties of Some Hormones Practice on Lilium martagon L. Seeds. Oxidation Communications, 39 (1-II): 466-474
• [60] Sevik, H., Güney, K., Topaçoğlu, O., & Ünal, C. (2015). The influences of rooting media and hormone applications on rooting percentage and some root characters in Schefflera arboricola. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science Invention, 4(2), 25-29.
• [61] Guney, K., Cetin, M., Guney, K. B., & Melekoglu, A. (2017). The Effects of Some Hormone Applications on Lilium martagon L. Germination and Morpholgical Characters. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 26(6): 2533-2538.