Şehir içi bir aracın kullanım profilinin saptanarak elektrikli taşıta dönüştürülmesinde üç faz AA motoru ve FDA motoru tercihleri ile farklı batarya paketi seçimlerinin karşılaştırılması

Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 11 - 24, 28.12.2018

Emre Akbıyık Aytaç Gören

Abstract

Günlük yaşamda ulaşım
önemli bir yer kaplamaktadır. Ulaşım için kullanılan kişisel araçların günlük
yaşamda sayılarının giderek artması çevre kirliliğinin de aynı oranda artmasına
ve yaşam kalitesinin düşmesine neden olmaktadır. Teknolojinin ilerlemesi ile
birlikte yüksek kapasiteye sahip bataryaların gelişmesi ve daha verimli
elektrik motorlarının yapılması günlük yaşamda kullanılabilecek yeterlilikte
elektrikli araçların tekrar gündeme gelmesini sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmada, günlük
yaşamda trafikte kullanım oranı yüksek olan bir aracın elektrik tahrikli haline
dönüştürülmesi için gerekli olan işlem basamakları teorik ve deneysel olarak
gösterilmiş, en uygun elektrik motoru ve batarya paketi oluşturulma çalışmaları
karşılaştırılmalı olarak araştırılmıştır.

Keywords

Elektrikli Araç Dönüşüm, Araç Kullanım Profili, Göbek İçi Fırçasız Doğru Akım Motoru, Elektrikli Araç Batarya Çeşitleri

Comparison of three-phase AA motor and FDA engine preferences with different battery pack selections in determining the usage profile of an urban vehicle and coversion to an electric vehicle

Abstract

Transportation takes an important place of daily life. The number of personal vehicles used for transportation is increasing day by day and environmental pollution is also increasing. These causes, threat the quality of our life. With the advancement of technology, the development of batteries with high capacity and the construction of more efficient electric motors have enabled electric vehicles to be used again in urban life. In this research, the steps of the conversion a vehicle with a high rate of daily usage into electric powered vehicle are shown theoretically and experimentally. The most suitable electric motor and battery pack modelling studies have been researched in comparison.

Keywords

Conversion to an EV, Vehicle Usage Profile, BLDC Hub Motor, EV Battery Types

References

• Achaibou, N., M. Haddadi, & A. Malek. "Modeling of lead acid batteries in PV systems." Energy Procedia 18 (2012): 538-544.
• Asamaer, J., Graser, A., Heilmann, B. & Ruthmair, M. Sensitivity analysis for energy demand estimation of electric vehicles. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 46(2016), 183-189s.
• Aydemir, M. T. (2016)Elektrikli araçların batarya dolum sistemlerinde kullanılan temassız güç aktarım sistemleri. Elektrik Mühendisliği., 458, 27-33
• Bettes, A. & Hancock, B. (2008) Dyno testing and tuning. Car Tech. 16.07.2017. https://www.cartechbooks.com/dyno-testing-tuning.html
• Carinf.com Focused on data. 11.08.2017. http://www.carinf.com/en/8f60424131.html
• Cars Data. 10.08.2017. http://www.cars-data.com/en/volkswagen-polo-1.2-tdi-75hp-trendline-specs/52982
• Curtis Instruments. Scroll by model 1238. 07.09.2017. http://curtisinstruments.com/?fuseaction=Products.home#/motorcontrollers/64
• Dosya Upload. 6R Kullanıcı Kılavuzu. 23.08.2017. https://www.dosyaupload.com/77T
• Ehsani, M., Gao, Y., Gay, S.E. & Emadi, A. (2005). Modern electic, hybrid electric, and fuel cell vehicles fundamentals, theory and design (1.baskı). New York: CRC Yayınevi
• ELM Electronics. OBD. 07.09.2017. https://www.elmelectronics.com/products/ics/obd/
• Environmental Protection Agency. (2001). 40 CFR Parts 51 and 85. Amendments to Vehicle Inspection Maintenance Program Requirements Incorporating the Onboard Diagnostic Check; Final Rule. Federal Register / Vol. 66, No. 66. Rules and Regulations. https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2001-04-05/pdf/01-8276.pdf
• EV WEST. (20.02.2014). Voltronix 160 ah lithium iron phosphate battery. 12.08.2017. http://www.evwest.com/catalog/product_info.php?cPath=4&products_id=263
• EW WEST. Catalog/motors/AC-50-96. (11 October 2011) 07.09.2017. http://www.evwest.com/catalog/product_info.php?cPath=8&products_id=83
• International Energy Agency. 21.09.2017. https://www.iea.org/newsroom/news/2017/june/electric-vehicles-have-another-record-year-reaching-2-million-cars-in-2016.html
• Kuralay, N. S. (2008). Motorlu taşıtlar I-II temel ve tasarım esasları yapı elemanları. İzmir: Makine Mühendisleri Odası. Cilt 1.
• Manzetti, S. & Mariasiu, F. Electric Vehicle Battery Technologies: From Present State to Future Systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 51 (2015) 1004–1012.
• Pearre, N. & Swan. L. (2015). Electric vehicle charging to support renewable energy integration in a capacity constrained electricity grid. Energy Conversion and Management 109(2016). 130– 139s.
• QSMOTOR. APT controller, sine wave. 11.08.2017. http://www.cnqsmotor.com/en/article_read/APT%20Programmable%20Sine%20Wave%20FOC%20AE96600%2072V%2096V%208kW%20PM%20Motor%20Driver%20Controller/332.html
• QSMOTOR. E-car conversion kits. 11.08.2017. http://www.cnqsmotor.com/en/article_read/96V%20125KPH%20Electric%20Car%20Conversion%20Kits,%202X8000W%20Hub%20Motor%20Kits/567.html
• SCRIBD. 6R Servis Kılavuzu. 2014. 09.08.2017. https://tr.scribd.com/doc/231388480/SSP465-The-1-2l-3-Cylinder-TDI-Engine-With-CR
• Sosnowski, D. & Gardetto, E. (2001). Performing Onboard Diagnostic System Checks As Part Of A Vehicle İnspection And Maintenance Program. EPA420-R-01-015. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
• Şahin, Y. (2017). Fırçasız doğru akım elektrik motoru karakteristiği ölçüm sistemi tasarımı ve uygulaması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İzmir.
• Tan, K. M., Ramachandaramurthy, V.K. & Yong J.Y. (2016) Integration of electric vehicles in smart grid: a review on vehicle to grid technologies and optimization techniques. Renew Sustain Energy Reviews, 53 (2016), 720-732s.
• TORQUE. 21.09.2017. https://torque-bhp.com/
• Torreglosa, J. P., García-Triviño, P., Fernández-Ramirez, L. M. & Jurado, F. (2016). Decentralized energy management strategy based on predictive controllers for a medium voltage direct current photovoltaic electric vehicle charging station. Energy Convers Manag 108(2016):1–13s.
• Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. (2017). Markalara Göre Trafiğe Kaydı Yapılan Motorlu Kara Taşıt Sayısı. 22.09.2017. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1051
• Valentine, K., Temple, W., Thomas, R. J. & Zhang, K. M. (2016). Relationship between wind power, electric vehicles and charger infrastructure in a two-settlement energy market. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 82, 225-232s.
• Yong, J. Y., Ramachandaramurthy, V. K., Tan, K. M. & Mithulananthan, N. A review on the state-of-the-art technologies of electric vehicle, its impacts and prospects. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 49 (2015) 365-385