Using Abies’s Needles as Biomonitors of Recent Heavy Metal Accumulation

Year 2021, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 1 - 6, 28.06.2021

Mehmet Çetin Hakan Şevik Aydın Türkyılmaz Kaan Işınkaralar

Abstract

In our modern age, heavy metals are one of the major causes of air pollution, which is one of the biggest problems facing the globe. This is due to the fact that heavy metals can stay in nature for a long time without dissolving, and that the concentration of these metals is ever increasing. Heavy metals tend to bioaccumulate and often present serious health hazards even at low concentrations. Therefore, the determination and monitoring of heavy metal concentrations is of great importance in terms of identifying risky areas and the levels of risk involved. In this study, the usability of fir organs in monitoring the change of the element of Barium (Ba), which is one of the very important elements for human and environmental health, was investigated. The change of Ba concentration in fir needles, organs and shells due to organ age and traffic density was evaluated. As a result of the study, it was determined that the accumulation of Ba concentration in fir organs is quite different, and there are great differences in terms of Ba concentration between organs of the same age, between organs of different ages and between organs of individuals grown at different traffic densities. This situation can be interpreted as fir organs being good biomonitors in examining Ba concentrations

Keywords

Heavy Metal, Barium, Abies, Biomonitor

Supporting Institution

Kastamonu University. This study is funded by the Scientific Research Projects Committee of Kastamonu University with the project number KÜ-BAP01 / 2018-41.

Project Number

This study is funded by the Scientific Research Projects Committee of Kastamonu University with the project number KÜ-BAP01 / 2018-41

Thanks

This study is funded by the Scientific Research Projects Committee of Kastamonu University with the project number KÜ-BAP01 / 2018-41. We would like to thank for suppurting by the Scientific Research Projects Committee of Kastamonu University with the project number KÜ-BAP01 / 2018-41.

References

• [1] Bayraktar, O. Y. (2020). Use of geosynthetics in road construction. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences, 6(2): 107-113
• [2] Kilicoglu, C., Cetin, M., Aricak, B., Sevik, H. (2021) Integrating multicriteria decision-making analysis for a GIS-based settlement area in the district of Atakum, Samsun, Turkey. Theor Appl Climatol. 143, 379–388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-020-03439-2
• [3] Sert, E. B., Turkmen, M., & Cetin, M. (2019). Heavy metal accumulation in rosemary leaves and stems exposed to traffic-related pollution near Adana-İskenderun Highway (Hatay, Turkey). Environmental monitoring and assessment, 191(9), 553.
• [4] Sert, E. B., Kaya, E., Adiguzel, F., Cetin, M., Gungor, S., Zeren Cetin, I. & Dinc, Y. (2021). Effect of the surface temperature of surface materials on thermal comfort: a case study of Iskenderun (Hatay, Turkey). Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 1-11.
• [5] Cetin, M., Onac, A. K., Sevik, H., & Sen, B. (2019). Temporal and regional change of some air pollution parameters in Bursa. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 12(3), 311-316.
• [6] Aricak, B., Cetin, M., Erdem, R., Sevik, H., & Cometen, H. (2020). The usability of Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris) as a biomonitor for traffic-originated heavy metal concentrations in Turkey. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 29 (2): 1051-1057
• [7] Elsunousi, A.A.M. (2020). Temporal and Spatial Variation of Air Quality in Misurata, Kastamonu University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences. MsC Thesis. 100 p.
• [8] Turkyilmaz, A., Sevik, H., Isinkaralar, K., & Cetin, M. (2018a). Using Acer platanoides annual rings to monitor the amount of heavy metals accumulated in air. Environ Monit Assess 190:578.
• [9] Sevik, H., Cetin, M., Ozel, H. B., & Pinar, B. (2019a). Determining toxic metal concentration changes in landscaping plants based on some factors. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 12 (8), 983-991.
• [10] Aricak, B., Cetin, M., Erdem, R., Sevik, H., & Cometen, H. (2019). The change of some heavy metal concentrations in Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris) depending on traffic density, organelle and washing. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17 (3), 6723-6734.
• [11] Shahid, M., Dumat, C., Khalid, S., Schreck, E., Xiong, T., & Niazi, N. K. (2017). Foliar heavy metal uptake, toxicity and detoxification in plants: A comparison of foliar and root metal uptake. Journal of hazardous materials, 325, 36-58.
• [12] Sevik, H., Cetin, M., Ozturk, A., Ozel, H. B., & Pinar, B. (2019b). Changes in Pb, Cr and Cu concentrations in some bioindicators depending on traffic density on the basis of species and organs. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17 (6), 12843-12857.
• [13] Sevik, H., Ozel, H. B., Cetin, M., Özel, H. U., & Erdem, T. (2019c). Determination of changes in heavy metal accumulation depending on plant species, plant organism, and traffic density in some landscape plants. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 12 (2), 189-195.
• [14] Turkyilmaz, A., Cetin, M., Sevik, H., Isinkaralar, K., & Saleh, E. A. A. (2020). Variation of heavy metal accumulation in certain landscaping plants due to traffic density. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 22 (3), 2385-2398.
• [15] Shammi, S. A., Salam, A., & Khan, M. A. H. (2021). Assessment of heavy metal pollution in the agricultural soils, plants, and in the atmospheric particulate matter of a suburban industrial region in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 193(2), 1-12.
• [16] Aktaş, S. (2019) Gümüş Endüstrisi Cevher ve Atıklarında Bazı Elementlerin ICP-OES ile Tayini. Kütahya Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Kimya Anabilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi. 82 s.
• [17] Turkyilmaz, A., Sevik, H., & Cetin, M. (2018b). The use of perennial needles as bio-monitors for recently accumulated heavy metals. Landsc Ecol Eng 14 (1):115–120.
• [18] Turkyilmaz, A., Sevik, H., Cetin, M., & Ahmaida Saleh E. A. (2018c). Changes in heavy metal accumulation depending on traffic density in some landscape plants. Pol J Environ Stud 27 (5):2277–2284.
• [19] Alaqouri, H. A. A., Genc, C. O., Aricak, B., Kuzmina, N., Menshikov, S., & Cetin, M. (2020a). The possibility of using Scots pine needles as biomonitor in determination of heavy metal accumulation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International.
• [20] Alaqouri, H. A. A., Ozer Genc, C., Aricak, B., Kuzmina, N., Menshikov, S., Cetin, M. (2020b) The Possibility of Using Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) Needles as Biomonitor in the Determination of Heavy Metal Accumulation Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 18 (2):3713-3727.
• [21] Giannakoula, A., Therios, I., & Chatzissavvidis, C. (2021). Effect of Lead and Copper on Photosynthetic Apparatus in Citrus (Citrus aurantium L.) Plants. The Role of Antioxidants in Oxidative Damage as a Response to Heavy Metal Stress. Plants, 10(1), 155.
• [22] Saleh, E.A.A. (2018). Determination of Heavy Metal Accumulation in Some Landscape Plants, Kastamonu University Institute of Science Department of Forest Engineering, Phd Thesis, 123 pages
• [23] Akarsu, H. (2019). Determination of Heavy Metal Accumulation in Atmosphere by Being Aid of Annual Rings, Kastamonu University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Plant Resources, MsC Thesis, 71 pages
• [24] Turkyilmaz, A., Sevik H., Isinkaralar K, & Cetin M. (2019). Use of tree rings as a bioindicator to observe atmospheric heavy metal deposition, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26 (5), 5122-5130.
• [25] Cetin, M., Sevik, H., & Cobanoglu, O. (2020). Ca, Cu, and Li in washed and unwashed specimens of needles, bark, and branches of the blue spruce (Picea pungens) in the city of Ankara. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-10.
• [26] Sevik, H. (2020). Change of Cu Concentration in Some Edible Landscape Plants Grown in Ankara City Center. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 6 (1), 1-7.
• [27] Sevik, H., Cetin, M., Ozel, H. B., Akarsu, H., & Zeren Cetin, I. (2020a). Analyzing of usability of tree-rings as biomonitors for monitoring heavy metal accumulation in the atmosphere in urban area: a case study of cedar tree (Cedrus sp.). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 192 (1), 23.
• [28] Sevik, H., Cetin, M., Ozel, H. B., Ozel, S., & Zeren Cetin, I. (2020b). Changes in heavy metal accumulation in some edible landscape plants depending on traffic density. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 192 (2), 78.
• [29] Sevik, H. (2021). Bazı Peyzaj Bitkilerinde Krom Konsantrasyonunun Tür, Organ ve Trafik Yoğunluğuna Bağlı Değişimi, Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology (In Press).
• [30] Sevik, H., Cetin, M., Ozel, H. U., Ozel, H. B., Mossi, M. M. M., & Zeren Cetin, I. (2020c). Determination of Pb and Mg accumulation in some of the landscape plants in shrub forms. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27 (2), 2423-2431.
• [31] Sevik, H., Cetin, M., Ozel, H. B., Erbek, A., & Zeren Cetin, I. (2020d). The effect of climate on leaf micromorphological characteristics in some broad-leaved species. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1-13.
• [32] Cesur A, Zeren Cetin I, Abo Aisha AES, Alrabiti OBM, Aljama AMO, Jawed AA, Cetin M, Sevik H, Ozel HB (2021) The usability of Cupressus arizonica annual rings in monitoring the changes in heavy metal concentration in air. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-13166-4