Determination of Some Technological Properties and Formaldehyde Gas Release in Lignocellulosic Based Interior Design Panels

Celal Uğur; İbrahim Bektaş

doi:10.17475/kastorman.1787616

EN TR

Determination of Some Technological Properties and Formaldehyde Gas Release in Lignocellulosic Based Interior Design Panels

Abstract

Aim of study: The aim is to produce lignocellulosic-based interior design panels (LIDP), a type of composite that complies with gas emission standards, from annual facility waste. Material and method: The wood chips of Turkish pine and annual plant wastes cotton stalks, sunflower stalks and wheat stalks were used as test materials. Within the scope of the tests, the water uptake (WU) and thickness increase (TI) values were measured from physical properties and some technological properties (Janka hardness (JH), surface vertical screw holding strength (VSH), nail holding strenght (NHS) and surface soundness strength (SSS)) awere measured. Similarly, the FGR values of the LIDP were determined based on perforator method. Main results: The measurement results of WU and TI in physical properties showed that the test panels did not meet the criteria required in the usage standards. In terms of technological features, as the annual waste plant ratio in the panel matrix increased, the power values also decreased. The best results in formaldehyde gas emissions evaluated according to EN 13986 were obtained in LIDP produced from WCR-SSR mixtures. Research highlights: Investigation of the suitability of annual plant residues for the production of environmentally friendly lignocellulosic-based interior design panels (LIDP) with standard features.

Keywords

Composite Panel, Urea Formaldehyde, Physical and Technological Properties, Formaldehyde Gas Release

Lignoselülozik Esaslı İç Mekân Tasarım Panellerinde Bazı Teknolojik Özelliklerin ve Formaldehit Gazı Salınımının Belirlenmesi

Abstract

Çalışmanın amacı: Yıllık tesis atıklarından gaz emisyon standartlarına uygun bir kompozit türü olan lignoselülozik esaslı iç tasarım panelleri (LIDP) üretmektir. Materyal ve yöntem: Test materyali olarak kızılçam yongaları ve yıllık bitki artıklarından pamuk sapları, ayçiçeği sapları ve buğday sapları kullanıldı. Testler kapsamında fiziksel özelliklerden su alma (WU) ve kalınlık artış (TI) değerleri ölçülmüş ve teknolojik özelliklerden bazıları (Janka sertliği (JH), yüzeye dik vida tutma mukavemeti (VHS), çivi tutma mukavemeti (NHS) ve yüzey sağlamlık mukavemeti (SSS)) ölçüldü. Benzer şekilde kompozit panellerin formaldehit gaz salınım (FGR) değerleri perforator yöntemine göre belirlendi. Temel sonuçlar: Fiziksel özelliklerde su alma ve kalınlık artışı ölçüm sonuçları, test panellerinin kullanım standartlarında aranan kriterleri karşılamadığını gösterdi. Teknolojik özellikler açısından panel matrisindeki yıllık atık tesis oranı arttıkça direnç değerleri de azaldı. EN 13986'ya gore değerlendirilen formaldehit gazı salınımlarında (FGR) en iyi sonuçlar WCR-SSR karışımlarından üretilen LIDP'de elde edildi. Araştırma vurguları: Yıllık bitki artıklarının standart özelliklere sahip çevre dostu lignoselülozik esaslı içmekân tasarım panelleri (LIDP) üretimine uygunluğunun araştırılması.

Keywords

Kompozit (LIDP), Üre Formaldehit, Fiziksel ve Teknolojik Özellikler, Formaldehit Gazı Salınımı

Supporting Institution

the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit (BAP) of Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University

Project Number

2018/2-39D

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Forestry Sciences (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Celal Uğur ^*
Türkiye

İbrahim Bektaş
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

September 22, 2025

Publication Date

September 30, 2025

Submission Date

February 29, 2024

Acceptance Date

April 8, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 25 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1787616

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA46HW45SY

APA

Uğur, C., & Bektaş, İ. (2025). Determination of Some Technological Properties and Formaldehyde Gas Release in Lignocellulosic Based Interior Design Panels. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 25(2), 233-246. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1787616

AMA

1.Uğur C, Bektaş İ. Determination of Some Technological Properties and Formaldehyde Gas Release in Lignocellulosic Based Interior Design Panels. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2025;25(2):233-246. doi:10.17475/kastorman.1787616

Chicago

Uğur, Celal, and İbrahim Bektaş. 2025. “Determination of Some Technological Properties and Formaldehyde Gas Release in Lignocellulosic Based Interior Design Panels”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 25 (2): 233-46. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1787616.

EndNote

Uğur C, Bektaş İ (September 1, 2025) Determination of Some Technological Properties and Formaldehyde Gas Release in Lignocellulosic Based Interior Design Panels. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 25 2 233–246.

IEEE

[1]C. Uğur and İ. Bektaş, “Determination of Some Technological Properties and Formaldehyde Gas Release in Lignocellulosic Based Interior Design Panels”, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 233–246, Sept. 2025, doi: 10.17475/kastorman.1787616.

ISNAD

Uğur, Celal - Bektaş, İbrahim. “Determination of Some Technological Properties and Formaldehyde Gas Release in Lignocellulosic Based Interior Design Panels”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 25/2 (September 1, 2025): 233-246. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1787616.

JAMA

1.Uğur C, Bektaş İ. Determination of Some Technological Properties and Formaldehyde Gas Release in Lignocellulosic Based Interior Design Panels. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2025;25:233–246.

MLA

Uğur, Celal, and İbrahim Bektaş. “Determination of Some Technological Properties and Formaldehyde Gas Release in Lignocellulosic Based Interior Design Panels”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, vol. 25, no. 2, Sept. 2025, pp. 233-46, doi:10.17475/kastorman.1787616.

Vancouver

1.Celal Uğur, İbrahim Bektaş. Determination of Some Technological Properties and Formaldehyde Gas Release in Lignocellulosic Based Interior Design Panels. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2025 Sep. 1;25(2):233-46. doi:10.17475/kastorman.1787616

Determination of Some Technological Properties and Formaldehyde Gas Release in Lignocellulosic Based Interior Design Panels

Abstract

Keywords

Lignoselülozik Esaslı İç Mekân Tasarım Panellerinde Bazı Teknolojik Özelliklerin ve Formaldehit Gazı Salınımının Belirlenmesi

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