Abstract
Çalışmanın amacı: Sert peyzaj tasarım elemanlarının sınıflandırılması ve
kullanımlarındaki yeni yaklaşımları ortaya koymaktır.
Çalışma alanı: Bu çalışma Avrupa, Türkiye ve Amerika'nın farklı şehirlerinde
gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışma yönteminin ilk aşamasını araştırma konusunun ve alanlarının
belirlenmesi oluşturmaktadır. Ardından literatür araştırması yapılmış, konu ile
ilgili yurt içinde ve dışında yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Yeterli
bilgiler elde edildikten sonra arazi çalışmasına geçilmiştir. Güncel
kullanımlarındaki yeni yaklaşımları belirlemek amacıyla Avrupa, Amerika ve
Türkiye’den değişik kentlerde görsel saptamalar yapılmış ve sunulmaya
çalışılmıştır.
Temel Sonuçlar: Yapılan değerlendirmelerde sert peyzaj tasarım elemanlarının çağdaş
yaklaşımlara, yeni beklentilere ve uygulamalara cevap verebildiği, geçmişe
oranla doğal ve sosyal bilimlerle, teknik, görsel, sanatsal ve mimari gibi
diğer disiplinlerle iç içe olduğu görülmektedir.
Araştırma vurguları: Türkiye’de yapılacak peyzaj tasarım çalışmalarında, sert peyzaj
elemanlarının kullanımına yeni öneriler getirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca
fonksiyonel ve estetik kullanım olanaklarına ek olarak ekolojik kullanımlarına
da (açık renkli malzeme seçimi, su tasarrufuna yönelik kullanımları, vb.) yer
verilmiştir.
References
- Akdoğan, G., (1974). Bahçe ve Peyzaj Sanatı Tarihi, Ankara Üniversitesi Yayınları, Ankara.
- Alexander, R., (2009). The Essential Garden Design Workbook, Timber Press Inc, Oregon, ISBN-13: 9780881929751. Altan, İ., (1992). The Concept of Space in Architecture,Yildiz Technical University applied technology center for settlement and architectural sciences.
- Başer, B., (2002). The Evaluation of Bursa Soğanlı Botanical Park's hard landscape design in the functional and aesthetical aspects, Master, ITU Graduate School Of Science Engineering and Technology.
- Bathe, J., (2012). A Walk in Chinatown, London, http://www.weekendnotes.co.uk /chinatown-london/
- Bilen, S., Ö., (2004). The investigation of landscape staff given in Ankara example depending on anthropometric data in designing urban outdoor areas, Doctorate, Ankara University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences.
- Bird, C., (2014). The Fundamentals of Horticulture, Cambridge University Press, Spain, ISBN-13: 978-0521707398.
- Blake, J., (2015). An introduction to landscape and garden design, Routledge, Surrey, England, ISBN-13: 978-0754674863.
- Ecological ground (2016). http://www.ekoplas.com/Referanslar Genç, G., (2006). The effects of landscape design elements on energy saving, Master, ITU Graduate School Of Science Engineering and Technology.
- Goztepe 60 th Year Park, (2016). http://www.anadoluparkbahceler.com/index.php
- Gravel-filled porous car parking, (2016). http://www.terram.com/projects/gravel-filled-porous-car-parking-bristol-science-park-spark-one.html
- Hi-design International Publishing, (2014). World of The Child Heart (Chinese Edition), Guangxi Normal University Press, China.
- Ice Skating in Chicago’s Millenium Park, (2011). https://rickholliday.wordpress.com/2011/12/27/ice-skating-in-chicagos-millenium-park/
- İnan, Z., (2008). Desıgn of Urban Open Spaces for User Needs, Artvin Çoruh University, Faculty of Forestry Journal, 9 (1-2), 12-23.
- Landscaping Supplementary Planning Document (Landscaping SPD), (2011). https://www3.havering.gov.uk/Documents/Planning/LDF/Landscaping-SPD.pdf
- London Cycling Campaign, (2013). http://lcc.org.uk/articles/ cyclehoop-brings- dutch-style-secure-residential-cycleparking-to-six-london-borough.
- McCormick Tribune Plaza & Ice Rink (2008). https://en.wikipedi.org/wiki/McCormick_Tribune_Plaza_&_Ice_Rink#/media/File:20080602_Park_Grill_Plaza_from_AT%26T_Plaza.JPG http://karlatour .kz/ photo _ r e port /238
- Pakdil, A., Fatih, M., ve Manisa, K., (2001). Contemporary equirements of pedestrians and urban furniture, I. International symposium for street furniture, Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, İstanbul, 153-161.
- Punter, J., Carmona, M., (2011). The Design Dimension of Planning: Theory, content and best practice for design policies, E & FN Spon, London, ISBN-13: 978-0415512282.
- Sagers, L., A., (2005). Designing Hardscapes, http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2343&context=extension_his tall
- Sancak, A., (2009). An analysis of the city furniture planning in the urban location identity formation, Master, Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences.
- Shakouri, N., (2010). An assessment of construction materials used in landscape design and implementation from the perspective of historical period, Master, Ankara University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences.
- Sıshane Park (2014). http www.landezine.com/in dex.php/2014/11/sishane-park-by-sanalarc/
- Untitled, Millennium park led screen, (2016). http://s56.photobucket.com/user/deeelovely/media/DSCN4322.jpg.html
- Yıldızcı, A., C., (2001). The Concept of Urban Street Furniture and Analysis of Street Furnitures in İstanbul, I. International symposium for street furniture, Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, İstanbul, 29-34.
- Zorlu Playground Carve Landscape Architecture, (2014). http://www.Landezine.com/index.php/2014/08/playground-at-zorlu-centre-by-carve/
Abstract
Aim of study: The objective of the research is classification of
hard landscape design materials and reveal the new approaches in their usage.
Area of study: This study was conducted in different cities of
Europe, Turkey and America.
Material and
Methods: First stage of the study method
consists of determination of the research subject and its areas. Subsequently
literature research was carried out and studies conducted within our country
and abroad were examined. After sufficient information was obtained, it was
proceeded to field work. At this stage, hard landscape design elements were
examined and photographed from different cities Europe, Turkey and America to
determine the new approaches in current usage.
Main results: It is observed, in line with the evaluations made,
that hard landscape designers can respond to contemporary approaches, new
expectations and applications and are intertwined with other disciplines such
as natural and social sciences as well as technical, visual, artistic and
architectural, disciplines compared to the past.
Research
highlights: It has been tried to bring new
offers as regards the usage of hard landscape elements in landscape design work
to be carried out in Turkey. Moreover, ecological use (selection of light
colored materials, usage as to water saving and etc.) in addition to their
functional and aesthetic usage possibilities have also been included.
References
- Akdoğan, G., (1974). Bahçe ve Peyzaj Sanatı Tarihi, Ankara Üniversitesi Yayınları, Ankara.
- Alexander, R., (2009). The Essential Garden Design Workbook, Timber Press Inc, Oregon, ISBN-13: 9780881929751. Altan, İ., (1992). The Concept of Space in Architecture,Yildiz Technical University applied technology center for settlement and architectural sciences.
- Başer, B., (2002). The Evaluation of Bursa Soğanlı Botanical Park's hard landscape design in the functional and aesthetical aspects, Master, ITU Graduate School Of Science Engineering and Technology.
- Bathe, J., (2012). A Walk in Chinatown, London, http://www.weekendnotes.co.uk /chinatown-london/
- Bilen, S., Ö., (2004). The investigation of landscape staff given in Ankara example depending on anthropometric data in designing urban outdoor areas, Doctorate, Ankara University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences.
- Bird, C., (2014). The Fundamentals of Horticulture, Cambridge University Press, Spain, ISBN-13: 978-0521707398.
- Blake, J., (2015). An introduction to landscape and garden design, Routledge, Surrey, England, ISBN-13: 978-0754674863.
- Ecological ground (2016). http://www.ekoplas.com/Referanslar Genç, G., (2006). The effects of landscape design elements on energy saving, Master, ITU Graduate School Of Science Engineering and Technology.
- Goztepe 60 th Year Park, (2016). http://www.anadoluparkbahceler.com/index.php
- Gravel-filled porous car parking, (2016). http://www.terram.com/projects/gravel-filled-porous-car-parking-bristol-science-park-spark-one.html
- Hi-design International Publishing, (2014). World of The Child Heart (Chinese Edition), Guangxi Normal University Press, China.
- Ice Skating in Chicago’s Millenium Park, (2011). https://rickholliday.wordpress.com/2011/12/27/ice-skating-in-chicagos-millenium-park/
- İnan, Z., (2008). Desıgn of Urban Open Spaces for User Needs, Artvin Çoruh University, Faculty of Forestry Journal, 9 (1-2), 12-23.
- Landscaping Supplementary Planning Document (Landscaping SPD), (2011). https://www3.havering.gov.uk/Documents/Planning/LDF/Landscaping-SPD.pdf
- London Cycling Campaign, (2013). http://lcc.org.uk/articles/ cyclehoop-brings- dutch-style-secure-residential-cycleparking-to-six-london-borough.
- McCormick Tribune Plaza & Ice Rink (2008). https://en.wikipedi.org/wiki/McCormick_Tribune_Plaza_&_Ice_Rink#/media/File:20080602_Park_Grill_Plaza_from_AT%26T_Plaza.JPG http://karlatour .kz/ photo _ r e port /238
- Pakdil, A., Fatih, M., ve Manisa, K., (2001). Contemporary equirements of pedestrians and urban furniture, I. International symposium for street furniture, Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, İstanbul, 153-161.
- Punter, J., Carmona, M., (2011). The Design Dimension of Planning: Theory, content and best practice for design policies, E & FN Spon, London, ISBN-13: 978-0415512282.
- Sagers, L., A., (2005). Designing Hardscapes, http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2343&context=extension_his tall
- Sancak, A., (2009). An analysis of the city furniture planning in the urban location identity formation, Master, Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences.
- Shakouri, N., (2010). An assessment of construction materials used in landscape design and implementation from the perspective of historical period, Master, Ankara University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences.
- Sıshane Park (2014). http www.landezine.com/in dex.php/2014/11/sishane-park-by-sanalarc/
- Untitled, Millennium park led screen, (2016). http://s56.photobucket.com/user/deeelovely/media/DSCN4322.jpg.html
- Yıldızcı, A., C., (2001). The Concept of Urban Street Furniture and Analysis of Street Furnitures in İstanbul, I. International symposium for street furniture, Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, İstanbul, 29-34.
- Zorlu Playground Carve Landscape Architecture, (2014). http://www.Landezine.com/index.php/2014/08/playground-at-zorlu-centre-by-carve/
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 28, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 18 Issue: 3 |
Cite
Cited By
Enhancement of work place comfort through the use of soft landscape
City, Territory and Architecture
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40410-024-00232-w
