Research Article

Staging Execution: New Iconographic Evidence for Damnatio ad Bestias at Perge

Volume: 2 Number: 2 August 31, 2026
EN TR

Staging Execution: New Iconographic Evidence for Damnatio ad Bestias at Perge

Abstract

The two Late Antique figural terracotta vessel lid fragments from Perge depicting damnatio ad bestias constitute particularly significant evidence, given the rarity of securely identified representations of this form of execution. Although recovered from different archaeological contexts, the two fragments preserve complementary elements of the same iconographic programme. The Stadium-Amphitheatre example depicts a condemned prisoner on a raised platform approached by a lion and accompanied by a whip-bearing bestiarius, while the West Necropolis fragment provides clearer evidence for the physical restraint of the condemned to the platform. Comparison with established Roman representations demonstrates that the Perge examples belong to the visual tradition of judicial execution in the arena. Significantly, however, they appear to depict not the fatal attack itself but stages immediately preceding it: the restraint of the prisoner and the controlled initiation of the animal attack. The fragments therefore provide rare iconographic evidence for the organisation and staging of damnatio ad bestias in Late Antique Perge.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Archaeological Research Center of Antalya District

Ethical Statement

Generative AI was used solely for English grammar checking. The text was subsequently reviewed and edited by a native English speaker (T.M.P. Duggan). All archaeological descriptions, interpretations, arguments, and conclusions are entirely the work of the author.

Thanks

This article was supported by the Archaeological Research Center of Antalya District (Antalya Bölgesi Arkeoloji Araştırma Merkezi- ABAAM). I am grateful to the Perge excavation director S. Çokay Kepçe for her unwavering support of my work and to the archaeologists C. Sazak, A. Şerment, A. Kılınç, S. Pamuk, B. Erkuş, C. Yener, Ş. Sezer, D. Yurdasiper, A. Ürek and B. Ürek for their assist. I would like to extend special thanks to T. M. P. Duggan for editing my English text.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Greek and Roman Period Archeology

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

August 31, 2026

Submission Date

August 8, 2026

Acceptance Date

August 19, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 2 Number: 2

APA
Dönmez, A. (2026). Staging Execution: New Iconographic Evidence for Damnatio ad Bestias at Perge. KATMAN Arkeoloji Dergisi, 2(2), 105-118. https://izlik.org/JA93WD62BE
AMA
1.Dönmez A. Staging Execution: New Iconographic Evidence for Damnatio ad Bestias at Perge. KATMAN Arkeoloji Dergisi. 2026;2(2):105-118. https://izlik.org/JA93WD62BE
Chicago
Dönmez, Aytaç. 2026. “Staging Execution: New Iconographic Evidence for Damnatio Ad Bestias at Perge”. KATMAN Arkeoloji Dergisi 2 (2): 105-18. https://izlik.org/JA93WD62BE.
EndNote
Dönmez A (August 1, 2026) Staging Execution: New Iconographic Evidence for Damnatio ad Bestias at Perge. KATMAN Arkeoloji Dergisi 2 2 105–118.
IEEE
[1]A. Dönmez, “Staging Execution: New Iconographic Evidence for Damnatio ad Bestias at Perge”, KATMAN Arkeoloji Dergisi, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 105–118, Aug. 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA93WD62BE
ISNAD
Dönmez, Aytaç. “Staging Execution: New Iconographic Evidence for Damnatio Ad Bestias at Perge”. KATMAN Arkeoloji Dergisi 2/2 (August 1, 2026): 105-118. https://izlik.org/JA93WD62BE.
JAMA
1.Dönmez A. Staging Execution: New Iconographic Evidence for Damnatio ad Bestias at Perge. KATMAN Arkeoloji Dergisi. 2026;2:105–118.
MLA
Dönmez, Aytaç. “Staging Execution: New Iconographic Evidence for Damnatio Ad Bestias at Perge”. KATMAN Arkeoloji Dergisi, vol. 2, no. 2, Aug. 2026, pp. 105-18, https://izlik.org/JA93WD62BE.
Vancouver
1.Aytaç Dönmez. Staging Execution: New Iconographic Evidence for Damnatio ad Bestias at Perge. KATMAN Arkeoloji Dergisi [Internet]. 2026 Aug. 1;2(2):105-18. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA93WD62BE

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