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Batı’da Tasavvuf: İnterspiritüel Çağ’da İslam

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 255 - 290, 30.06.2018

Abstract

Makalede
ilk defa Teasdale’nin adlandırdığı şekliyle “İnterspiritüel Çağ”ın özelliklerine
değinilmiş, özellikle XX. asrın ikinci yarısından sonra doğu menşeli bazı
“sufi”lerin Avrupa ve Amerika’ya gelerek kurdukları “tarikat”ların bu akımlara nasıl
katkıda bulundukları detaylandırılarak anlatılmıştır. Yazar hem bu oluşumlarla
İslam’ın ilişkisini incelemiş hem de söylemlerinden hareketle birbirinden
farklılıklarını ortaya koymuştur. Burada ele alınan dört liderin müşterek
tarafı hiçbir din, mezhep, gelenek gözetmeksizin insanın derûnî yönüne ve
hakikatin birliğine yaptıkları vurgudur. Zaman zaman tasavvufun terminolojisini
ve yöntemini kullanarak bağlılarını kendilerine çekmektedirler. Bunu yaparken
İslam’ın sadece bâtınî tarafına eğilseler de Halman’a göre tasavvufun Batı’da
yaygınlaşması İslam’ın bahsi geçen “Yeni Çağ” akımlarıyla kesişmesini ve
aralarında bir bağ kurulmasını zorunlu kılmaktadır.  

References

  • Barks, Coleman. The Essential Rumi. San Francisco, California: HarperCollins, 1995.
  • Bawa Muahaiyaddeen Fellowship web sitesi.Erişim 4 October 2004. www.bmf.org.
  • Birge, John Kingsley. The Bektashi Order of Dervishes. London, U.K.: Luzac Oriental, 1937, 1994.
  • Bruce, Steve. Religion in the Modern World: From Cathedrals to Cults. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1996.
  • De Jong-Keesing. Inayat Khan-A Biography. London, U.K.: Luzac & Co. Ltd., 1974.
  • Ernst, Carl. The Shambhala Guide to Sufism. Boston, Massachusetts: Shambhala, 1997.
  • Fox, Matthew. Creation Spirituality. San Francisco, California: Harper SanFrancisco, 1990.
  • Frager Robert. Heart, Self and Soul. Wheaton, Illinois: Theosophical Publishing House, 1999.
  • Graham, Donald A. Sharif. ‘‘Spreading the Wisdom of Sufism: The Career of Pir-o-Murshid Inayat Khan in the West.’’ A Pearl in Wine: Essays on the Life, Music, and Sufism of Hazrat Inayat Khan, edited by Pirzâde Zia Inayet Khan, New Lebanon, New York: Omega Publications, 2001.
  • Halman, Talat Sait, ve Metin And. Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi and The Whirling Dervishes, Istanbul: Dost Yayınları, 1983, 1992.
  • Hixon, Lex. The Heart of the Qur’an. Wheaton, Illınois: Theosophical Publishing House, 1988.
  • Inayat Khan, Pir Vilayat. Toward the One. New York: Harper and Row, 1974.
  • Inayat Khan, Pirzâde Zia, ed. A Pearl in Wine: Essays on the Life, Music, and Sufism of Hazrat Inayat Khan. New Lebanon, New York: Omega Publications, 2001.
  • Lewis, Franklin D. Rumi:Past and Present, East and West. Oxford, U.K.: OneWorld, 2001
  • Lovelock, James. Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1979.
  • Melton, J. Gordon, Jerome Clark and Aidan A. Kelly. The New Age Encyclopedia. Derroit, Michigan: Gale Research, 1990.
  • Meyer, Murshid Wali Ali. ‘‘A Sunrise in the West: Hazrat Inayat Khan’s Legacy in California.’’ A Pearl in Wine: Essays on the Life, Music, and Sufism of Hazrat Inayat Khan. ed. Pirzâde Ziya Inayet Khan. New Lebanon, New York: Omega Publications, 2001.
  • Muhaiyaddeen, Muhammad Rahim Bawa. Asma’ al-Husna: The 99 Beautiful Names of Allah. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Fellowship Press, 1979.
  • -------. Dhikr: The Rememberance of God. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Felllowship Press, 1979.
  • Nicholson, Reynold. Selected Poems of Rumi. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 2001.
  • Nicholson’un raporu. Rumi Mystic and Poet(1207-1273) London, U.K.:George Allen and Unwin, Ltd., 1950. Ölümünden sonra A.J.Arberry tarafından tamamlanmıştır.
  • Nurbakhsh, Javad. Traditions of the Prophet. 2 cilt. London and New York: Khanigahi-Nimatullahi Publications, 1981, 1983.
  • Schimmel, Annemarie. Mystical Dimensions of Islam. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, 1975.
  • Sufi Order International website www.sufiorder.org/activities/ Sufi Ruhaniat International. Erişim 10 Ağustos 2005. website www. ruhaniat.org
  • Walbridge, John. The Wisdom of the Mystic East: Suhrawardi and Platonic Orientalism. Albany, New York: Suny, 2001.
  • Wilbur, Ken. A Theory of Everything: An Integral Vision for Business, Politics, Science, and Spirituality. Boston, Massachusetts: Shambhala, 2000.
Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 255 - 290, 30.06.2018

Abstract


References

  • Barks, Coleman. The Essential Rumi. San Francisco, California: HarperCollins, 1995.
  • Bawa Muahaiyaddeen Fellowship web sitesi.Erişim 4 October 2004. www.bmf.org.
  • Birge, John Kingsley. The Bektashi Order of Dervishes. London, U.K.: Luzac Oriental, 1937, 1994.
  • Bruce, Steve. Religion in the Modern World: From Cathedrals to Cults. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1996.
  • De Jong-Keesing. Inayat Khan-A Biography. London, U.K.: Luzac & Co. Ltd., 1974.
  • Ernst, Carl. The Shambhala Guide to Sufism. Boston, Massachusetts: Shambhala, 1997.
  • Fox, Matthew. Creation Spirituality. San Francisco, California: Harper SanFrancisco, 1990.
  • Frager Robert. Heart, Self and Soul. Wheaton, Illinois: Theosophical Publishing House, 1999.
  • Graham, Donald A. Sharif. ‘‘Spreading the Wisdom of Sufism: The Career of Pir-o-Murshid Inayat Khan in the West.’’ A Pearl in Wine: Essays on the Life, Music, and Sufism of Hazrat Inayat Khan, edited by Pirzâde Zia Inayet Khan, New Lebanon, New York: Omega Publications, 2001.
  • Halman, Talat Sait, ve Metin And. Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi and The Whirling Dervishes, Istanbul: Dost Yayınları, 1983, 1992.
  • Hixon, Lex. The Heart of the Qur’an. Wheaton, Illınois: Theosophical Publishing House, 1988.
  • Inayat Khan, Pir Vilayat. Toward the One. New York: Harper and Row, 1974.
  • Inayat Khan, Pirzâde Zia, ed. A Pearl in Wine: Essays on the Life, Music, and Sufism of Hazrat Inayat Khan. New Lebanon, New York: Omega Publications, 2001.
  • Lewis, Franklin D. Rumi:Past and Present, East and West. Oxford, U.K.: OneWorld, 2001
  • Lovelock, James. Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1979.
  • Melton, J. Gordon, Jerome Clark and Aidan A. Kelly. The New Age Encyclopedia. Derroit, Michigan: Gale Research, 1990.
  • Meyer, Murshid Wali Ali. ‘‘A Sunrise in the West: Hazrat Inayat Khan’s Legacy in California.’’ A Pearl in Wine: Essays on the Life, Music, and Sufism of Hazrat Inayat Khan. ed. Pirzâde Ziya Inayet Khan. New Lebanon, New York: Omega Publications, 2001.
  • Muhaiyaddeen, Muhammad Rahim Bawa. Asma’ al-Husna: The 99 Beautiful Names of Allah. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Fellowship Press, 1979.
  • -------. Dhikr: The Rememberance of God. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Felllowship Press, 1979.
  • Nicholson, Reynold. Selected Poems of Rumi. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 2001.
  • Nicholson’un raporu. Rumi Mystic and Poet(1207-1273) London, U.K.:George Allen and Unwin, Ltd., 1950. Ölümünden sonra A.J.Arberry tarafından tamamlanmıştır.
  • Nurbakhsh, Javad. Traditions of the Prophet. 2 cilt. London and New York: Khanigahi-Nimatullahi Publications, 1981, 1983.
  • Schimmel, Annemarie. Mystical Dimensions of Islam. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, 1975.
  • Sufi Order International website www.sufiorder.org/activities/ Sufi Ruhaniat International. Erişim 10 Ağustos 2005. website www. ruhaniat.org
  • Walbridge, John. The Wisdom of the Mystic East: Suhrawardi and Platonic Orientalism. Albany, New York: Suny, 2001.
  • Wilbur, Ken. A Theory of Everything: An Integral Vision for Business, Politics, Science, and Spirituality. Boston, Massachusetts: Shambhala, 2000.

Sufism in the West: Islam in an Interspiritual Age

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 255 - 290, 30.06.2018

Abstract

In this article as firstly Teasdale coined, the charasteritics of “Interspiritual Age” are mentioned and detailed how Eastern sufi orders that had been established in the Europe and  America contributed to these movements especially after the second part of XX. century. The author both studied the link between these communities with Islam and presented their differences in discourse. The mutual part of four “murshid” that has been mattered here is the emphasis they put on the inner side of the person and the oneness of truth regardless any faith, sect or observance. Occasionally they appeal their participants by use of therminology and method of Tasawwuf. Although they only care the esoteric part of Islam Halman thinks that popularity of Tasawwuf in the West requires to coinsect Islam with -in other words- “New Age” opinions and get in contact with each other.

References

  • Barks, Coleman. The Essential Rumi. San Francisco, California: HarperCollins, 1995.
  • Bawa Muahaiyaddeen Fellowship web sitesi.Erişim 4 October 2004. www.bmf.org.
  • Birge, John Kingsley. The Bektashi Order of Dervishes. London, U.K.: Luzac Oriental, 1937, 1994.
  • Bruce, Steve. Religion in the Modern World: From Cathedrals to Cults. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1996.
  • De Jong-Keesing. Inayat Khan-A Biography. London, U.K.: Luzac & Co. Ltd., 1974.
  • Ernst, Carl. The Shambhala Guide to Sufism. Boston, Massachusetts: Shambhala, 1997.
  • Fox, Matthew. Creation Spirituality. San Francisco, California: Harper SanFrancisco, 1990.
  • Frager Robert. Heart, Self and Soul. Wheaton, Illinois: Theosophical Publishing House, 1999.
  • Graham, Donald A. Sharif. ‘‘Spreading the Wisdom of Sufism: The Career of Pir-o-Murshid Inayat Khan in the West.’’ A Pearl in Wine: Essays on the Life, Music, and Sufism of Hazrat Inayat Khan, edited by Pirzâde Zia Inayet Khan, New Lebanon, New York: Omega Publications, 2001.
  • Halman, Talat Sait, ve Metin And. Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi and The Whirling Dervishes, Istanbul: Dost Yayınları, 1983, 1992.
  • Hixon, Lex. The Heart of the Qur’an. Wheaton, Illınois: Theosophical Publishing House, 1988.
  • Inayat Khan, Pir Vilayat. Toward the One. New York: Harper and Row, 1974.
  • Inayat Khan, Pirzâde Zia, ed. A Pearl in Wine: Essays on the Life, Music, and Sufism of Hazrat Inayat Khan. New Lebanon, New York: Omega Publications, 2001.
  • Lewis, Franklin D. Rumi:Past and Present, East and West. Oxford, U.K.: OneWorld, 2001
  • Lovelock, James. Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1979.
  • Melton, J. Gordon, Jerome Clark and Aidan A. Kelly. The New Age Encyclopedia. Derroit, Michigan: Gale Research, 1990.
  • Meyer, Murshid Wali Ali. ‘‘A Sunrise in the West: Hazrat Inayat Khan’s Legacy in California.’’ A Pearl in Wine: Essays on the Life, Music, and Sufism of Hazrat Inayat Khan. ed. Pirzâde Ziya Inayet Khan. New Lebanon, New York: Omega Publications, 2001.
  • Muhaiyaddeen, Muhammad Rahim Bawa. Asma’ al-Husna: The 99 Beautiful Names of Allah. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Fellowship Press, 1979.
  • -------. Dhikr: The Rememberance of God. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Felllowship Press, 1979.
  • Nicholson, Reynold. Selected Poems of Rumi. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 2001.
  • Nicholson’un raporu. Rumi Mystic and Poet(1207-1273) London, U.K.:George Allen and Unwin, Ltd., 1950. Ölümünden sonra A.J.Arberry tarafından tamamlanmıştır.
  • Nurbakhsh, Javad. Traditions of the Prophet. 2 cilt. London and New York: Khanigahi-Nimatullahi Publications, 1981, 1983.
  • Schimmel, Annemarie. Mystical Dimensions of Islam. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, 1975.
  • Sufi Order International website www.sufiorder.org/activities/ Sufi Ruhaniat International. Erişim 10 Ağustos 2005. website www. ruhaniat.org
  • Walbridge, John. The Wisdom of the Mystic East: Suhrawardi and Platonic Orientalism. Albany, New York: Suny, 2001.
  • Wilbur, Ken. A Theory of Everything: An Integral Vision for Business, Politics, Science, and Spirituality. Boston, Massachusetts: Shambhala, 2000.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Religious Studies
Journal Section Çeviri
Authors

Betül Tarakçı 0000-0002-1764-8781

Publication Date June 30, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Tarakçı, B. (2018). Sufism in the West: Islam in an Interspiritual Age. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (KTUİFD), 5(1), 255-290.
AMA Tarakçı B. Sufism in the West: Islam in an Interspiritual Age. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (KTUİFD). June 2018;5(1):255-290.
Chicago Tarakçı, Betül. “Sufism in the West: Islam in an Interspiritual Age”. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (KTUİFD) 5, no. 1 (June 2018): 255-90.
EndNote Tarakçı B (June 1, 2018) Sufism in the West: Islam in an Interspiritual Age. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (KTUİFD) 5 1 255–290.
IEEE B. Tarakçı, “Sufism in the West: Islam in an Interspiritual Age”, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (KTUİFD), vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 255–290, 2018.
ISNAD Tarakçı, Betül. “Sufism in the West: Islam in an Interspiritual Age”. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (KTUİFD) 5/1 (June 2018), 255-290.
JAMA Tarakçı B. Sufism in the West: Islam in an Interspiritual Age. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (KTUİFD). 2018;5:255–290.
MLA Tarakçı, Betül. “Sufism in the West: Islam in an Interspiritual Age”. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (KTUİFD), vol. 5, no. 1, 2018, pp. 255-90.
Vancouver Tarakçı B. Sufism in the West: Islam in an Interspiritual Age. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (KTUİFD). 2018;5(1):255-90.