ASEAN VE GÜNEYDOĞU ASYA BÖLGESELCİLİĞİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ

Year 2019, Volume: 10 Issue: 20, 1086 - 1116, 31.12.2019

Süleyman Temiz

https://doi.org/10.36543/kauiibfd.2019.046

Cited By: 1

Abstract

 ASEAN, güneydoğu Asya’da, öncüllerine nispeten
devamlılık sağlayabilmiş ve gün geçtikçe daha da ciddi adımlar atarak,
bölgesel, aynı zamanda küresel anlamda büyük ekonomilerin dikkatini çekerek
bölgesel bir kimlik oluşturma konusunda son derece önemli adımlar atabilmiş bir
teşkilattır. ASEAN’ın imzalandığı zaman zarfında bölünme ve çatışma, güneydoğu
Asya bölgesini teşkil eden devletlerde her şekilde ortaya çıkmakta ve bölgesel
devletlerarası ilişkilerde yıkıcı etkiler oluşturmaktaydı. Bölge devletlerinin
birçoğunun bağımsızlıklarını yeni kazanmış olmaları, sömürgeci güçler
tarafından keyfi olarak çizilmiş sınırlardan kalan problemler ve uzlaşmazlıklar,
güneydoğu Asya'nın bölgeselciliği yolundaki en büyük engelleri teşkil
etmekteydi. Bununla birlikte bölge devletlerinin uluslararası politikaları da
istikrar oluşturmaktan uzaktı. Daha geniş çerçevede ise, bölge devletleri
kendilerini büyük güçler tarafından iç işlerine müdahalelerin ve Soğuk Savaş
dönemi çatışmalarının hedefi ve aracı olarak görmekteydiler. ASEAN zaman
içerisinde gücünü siyasi bir güce çevirebilmiş, sağladığı platform sayesinde
bölgesel çatışmalar engellenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, ASEAN’ın güneydoğu Asya
bölgeselciliği üzerindeki etkisi incelenecektir.

Keywords

ASEAN, Güneydoğu Asya, Bölgeselcilik

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