Research Article

WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY: GLOBAL EMERGENCE, STRATEGIC USES AND THE LATE OTTOMAN RESPONSE

Number: 37 June 4, 2026
EN TR

WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY: GLOBAL EMERGENCE, STRATEGIC USES AND THE LATE OTTOMAN RESPONSE

Abstract

Modern telecommunications took shape in the nineteenth century with the emergence of the electric telegraph and its expansion across wide geographies through land lines and submarine cables, fundamentally transforming communication, administration, and warfare. At the beginning of the twentieth century, wireless telegraphy introduced a new technological regime that disrupted established cable networks and reconfigured the strategic balance of global communications, expanding the military, competitive, and intelligence-related dimensions of communication. This article examines the global rise and strategic implications of wireless telegraphy, together with the Ottoman Empire’s practices of adopting and employing this new technology. While the Ottoman state embraced wireless telegraphy for military, administrative, and maritime purposes, it also increasingly perceived the technology as a security risk due to its potential use in espionage. In response, a detailed guide was prepared to detect clandestine wireless installations. Drawing on extensive Ottoman and British archival sources, the study employs a historical international relations methodology to analyze wireless telegraphy within the intersecting domains of technology, imperial rivalry, internal security, and state governance, thereby contributing to the existing literature.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK

Project Number

1059B192400116

Ethical Statement

This study was supported by the TÜBİTAK 2219 Post-Doctoral Research Fellowship and conducted during a research stay at the University of Cambridge.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Late Modern Mediterranean History, Late Modern Naval History, Late Modern Ottoman History

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 4, 2026

Submission Date

January 5, 2026

Acceptance Date

April 28, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: 37

APA
Kürekli, R. (2026). WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY: GLOBAL EMERGENCE, STRATEGIC USES AND THE LATE OTTOMAN RESPONSE. Kafkas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 37, 297-314. https://doi.org/10.56597/kausbed.1856217
AMA
1.Kürekli R. WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY: GLOBAL EMERGENCE, STRATEGIC USES AND THE LATE OTTOMAN RESPONSE. kaüsbed. 2026;(37):297-314. doi:10.56597/kausbed.1856217
Chicago
Kürekli, Recep. 2026. “WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY: GLOBAL EMERGENCE, STRATEGIC USES AND THE LATE OTTOMAN RESPONSE”. Kafkas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, nos. 37: 297-314. https://doi.org/10.56597/kausbed.1856217.
EndNote
Kürekli R (June 1, 2026) WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY: GLOBAL EMERGENCE, STRATEGIC USES AND THE LATE OTTOMAN RESPONSE. Kafkas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 37 297–314.
IEEE
[1]R. Kürekli, “WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY: GLOBAL EMERGENCE, STRATEGIC USES AND THE LATE OTTOMAN RESPONSE”, kaüsbed, no. 37, pp. 297–314, June 2026, doi: 10.56597/kausbed.1856217.
ISNAD
Kürekli, Recep. “WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY: GLOBAL EMERGENCE, STRATEGIC USES AND THE LATE OTTOMAN RESPONSE”. Kafkas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 37 (June 1, 2026): 297-314. https://doi.org/10.56597/kausbed.1856217.
JAMA
1.Kürekli R. WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY: GLOBAL EMERGENCE, STRATEGIC USES AND THE LATE OTTOMAN RESPONSE. kaüsbed. 2026;:297–314.
MLA
Kürekli, Recep. “WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY: GLOBAL EMERGENCE, STRATEGIC USES AND THE LATE OTTOMAN RESPONSE”. Kafkas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, no. 37, June 2026, pp. 297-14, doi:10.56597/kausbed.1856217.
Vancouver
1.Recep Kürekli. WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY: GLOBAL EMERGENCE, STRATEGIC USES AND THE LATE OTTOMAN RESPONSE. kaüsbed. 2026 Jun. 1;(37):297-314. doi:10.56597/kausbed.1856217