Research Article

On the Inevitable Failure of Social Constructionism: The Transcendental Self-Contradiction of an Empty Concept

Volume: 21 Number: 1 March 30, 2022
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On the Inevitable Failure of Social Constructionism: The Transcendental Self-Contradiction of an Empty Concept

Abstract

The question of how sociality is related to the scientific conception of physical reality brings up a philosophical tension between the conception of science as an autonomous enterprise and the conception of science as one of the various cultural products of society. Basically, there have been two approaches in sociology of science to resolve this tension. On the one side, we encounter classical sociology of science, which defends the autonomy of science while denying any constitutive role to sociality in the formation of the content of scientific theories. On the other side, there is social constructionism, which criticizes traditional sociology of science and reduces the content of scientific theories simply to a function of social structures; to something which is caused, produced or realized directly by social phenomena. This paper aims to show that although social constructionism has a point in its critique of the classical conception of science, this point is never formulated and expressed in a sufficient conceptual rigor and clarity. It will be demonstrated that the basic concept of “social construction” as encountered in the key texts from social constructionism is actually an empty concept because it is transcendentally self-contradictory. Consequently, as the paper argues, the emptiness of the concept of construction leads to an inability in making a distinction between real cases of social construction –if there are any- and cases of politically coercive, brute social interference with science.

Keywords

References

  1. Aktok, Ö. (2012). Ontoparadigms: A De-struction of Social Constructionism in the Context of Heidegger’s Conception of Truth. İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  2. Barkow, J., Cosmides, L. & Tooby, J. (1992). The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press
  3. Bernal, J. D. (1943). The Social Function of Science. London: George Routledge and Sons Ltd.
  4. Bloor, D. (1996). Knowledge and Social Imagery. 2nd ed. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
  5. Burr, V. (2003). Social Constructionism (2nd Ed). London: Routledge.
  6. Bury, M. (1986). Social Constructionism and the Development of Medical
  7. Sociology in Sociology of Health and Illness 8(2), pp. 137-169.
  8. Carnap, R. (1928). Der Logische Aufbau der Welt. Leibzig: Felix Meiner Verlag.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Philosophy

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 30, 2022

Submission Date

February 19, 2022

Acceptance Date

March 22, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 21 Number: 1

APA
Aktok, Ö. (2022). On the Inevitable Failure of Social Constructionism: The Transcendental Self-Contradiction of an Empty Concept. Kaygı. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi, 21(1), 232-259. https://doi.org/10.20981/kaygi.1076106
AMA
1.Aktok Ö. On the Inevitable Failure of Social Constructionism: The Transcendental Self-Contradiction of an Empty Concept. Kaygı. 2022;21(1):232-259. doi:10.20981/kaygi.1076106
Chicago
Aktok, Özgür. 2022. “On the Inevitable Failure of Social Constructionism: The Transcendental Self-Contradiction of an Empty Concept”. Kaygı. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi 21 (1): 232-59. https://doi.org/10.20981/kaygi.1076106.
EndNote
Aktok Ö (March 1, 2022) On the Inevitable Failure of Social Constructionism: The Transcendental Self-Contradiction of an Empty Concept. Kaygı. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi 21 1 232–259.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Aktok, “On the Inevitable Failure of Social Constructionism: The Transcendental Self-Contradiction of an Empty Concept”, Kaygı, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 232–259, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.20981/kaygi.1076106.
ISNAD
Aktok, Özgür. “On the Inevitable Failure of Social Constructionism: The Transcendental Self-Contradiction of an Empty Concept”. Kaygı. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi 21/1 (March 1, 2022): 232-259. https://doi.org/10.20981/kaygi.1076106.
JAMA
1.Aktok Ö. On the Inevitable Failure of Social Constructionism: The Transcendental Self-Contradiction of an Empty Concept. Kaygı. 2022;21:232–259.
MLA
Aktok, Özgür. “On the Inevitable Failure of Social Constructionism: The Transcendental Self-Contradiction of an Empty Concept”. Kaygı. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi, vol. 21, no. 1, Mar. 2022, pp. 232-59, doi:10.20981/kaygi.1076106.
Vancouver
1.Özgür Aktok. On the Inevitable Failure of Social Constructionism: The Transcendental Self-Contradiction of an Empty Concept. Kaygı. 2022 Mar. 1;21(1):232-59. doi:10.20981/kaygi.1076106

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