Research Article

Woman, Otherness, And A Call For Equality: Simone De Beauvoir And Maurice Merleau-Ponty

Volume: 24 Number: 2 September 30, 2025
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Woman, Otherness, And A Call For Equality: Simone De Beauvoir And Maurice Merleau-Ponty

Abstract

This study examines Simone De Beauvoir’s theory of women’s status by centralizing her masterpiece, The Second Sex. Here, Beauvoir discusses women’s situation in society existentially and phenomenologically. She concludes that woman problematically seems to be the second sex or the Other in social life. At the end of The Second Sex, Beauvoir offers that if women were economically independent, their social conditions and status would be better. In addition, she suggests some helpful steps to change women's social life situation. Thus, Beauvoir continues, they could be equal to men and have their freedom. Although Beauvoir’s theory maintains its influence with the demand for equality even today, it is argued that it may lose its impact as it holds mostly women responsible for social transformation. It is defended that each individual should embrace basic steps for effective societal transformations. In other words, everyone should accept responsibility for transformation from the beginning. If not, how is it possible to change people’s ideas concerning the status of women? On that point, for a positive understanding of the existence of the Other, Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s theory of the lived body with its social dimensions is applied. It is seen that his theory can be proposed to every single individual to spread the idea of equality for social transformations. In Merleau-Ponty’s existential and social theory, the relationships between others provide us with the awareness of equality between people and freedom in a relational field. Thus, his theory is introduced to approach the problematic status of women in Beauvoir’s The Second Sex. In this respect, it aims to highlight a theory that acknowledges the other as a valuable and meaningful existence by providing equality and freedom in intersubjective relations.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Çalışmam etik kurallara uygundur.

References

  1. Barral, M. (1969). Merleau-Ponty on the Body. Southern Journal of Philosophy, 7, 171-179.
  2. De Beauvoir, S. (1948). The Second Sex. (translated by. H. M. Parshley). London: Vintage Classics.
  3. — (1997). The Ethics of Ambiguity. (translated by B. Frechtman). Secaucus, NJ:Carol Publishing Group.
  4. — (2004). Pyrrhus and Cinéas, (translated by M. Timmermann). , Beauvoir: Philosophical Writings (ed. M.A. Simons). Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
  5. Butler, J. (2012). Sex and Gender in Simone De Beauvoir’s Second Sex Existentialism (ed. T. Staehler, pp. 158-170) . London and New York: Routledge.
  6. Dastur, F. (2011). The question of the other in French phenomenology. Continental Philosophical Reviews, 44, 165–178.
  7. Dolezal, L. (2015). The Body and Shame: Phenomenology, Feminism, and the Socially Shaped Body. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
  8. Donovan, J. (2012). Feminist Theory: The Intellectual Traditions. 4th Edition, New York: Continuum Publishing Group.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

20th Century Philosophy, History of Ideas

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

September 29, 2025

Publication Date

September 30, 2025

Submission Date

May 10, 2025

Acceptance Date

August 18, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 24 Number: 2

APA
Arslan, M. (2025). Woman, Otherness, And A Call For Equality: Simone De Beauvoir And Maurice Merleau-Ponty. Kaygı. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi, 24(2), 679-709. https://doi.org/10.20981/kaygi.1696693
AMA
1.Arslan M. Woman, Otherness, And A Call For Equality: Simone De Beauvoir And Maurice Merleau-Ponty. Kaygı. 2025;24(2):679-709. doi:10.20981/kaygi.1696693
Chicago
Arslan, Merve. 2025. “Woman, Otherness, And A Call For Equality: Simone De Beauvoir And Maurice Merleau-Ponty”. Kaygı. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi 24 (2): 679-709. https://doi.org/10.20981/kaygi.1696693.
EndNote
Arslan M (September 1, 2025) Woman, Otherness, And A Call For Equality: Simone De Beauvoir And Maurice Merleau-Ponty. Kaygı. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi 24 2 679–709.
IEEE
[1]M. Arslan, “Woman, Otherness, And A Call For Equality: Simone De Beauvoir And Maurice Merleau-Ponty”, Kaygı, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 679–709, Sept. 2025, doi: 10.20981/kaygi.1696693.
ISNAD
Arslan, Merve. “Woman, Otherness, And A Call For Equality: Simone De Beauvoir And Maurice Merleau-Ponty”. Kaygı. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi 24/2 (September 1, 2025): 679-709. https://doi.org/10.20981/kaygi.1696693.
JAMA
1.Arslan M. Woman, Otherness, And A Call For Equality: Simone De Beauvoir And Maurice Merleau-Ponty. Kaygı. 2025;24:679–709.
MLA
Arslan, Merve. “Woman, Otherness, And A Call For Equality: Simone De Beauvoir And Maurice Merleau-Ponty”. Kaygı. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi, vol. 24, no. 2, Sept. 2025, pp. 679-0, doi:10.20981/kaygi.1696693.
Vancouver
1.Merve Arslan. Woman, Otherness, And A Call For Equality: Simone De Beauvoir And Maurice Merleau-Ponty. Kaygı. 2025 Sep. 1;24(2):679-70. doi:10.20981/kaygi.1696693

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