Research Article

Did Francis Bacon See Democritus as a Mechanical Philosopher?

Number: 29 October 30, 2017
  • Ünsal Çimen

Did Francis Bacon See Democritus as a Mechanical Philosopher?

Abstract

Robert Kargon interpreted the pneumatism of the later works of Francis Bacon as vitalism; however, for him, the atomism of the early Bacon was mechanistic. Similarly, Graham Rees argued that pneumatism and atoms are incompatible; so, without making any distinction between the early and later Bacon, he thought that Bacon was never an atomist. Both Kargon’s and Rees’ claims rest on the false idea that atomism necessitates a mechanistic view of the world. In this paper, contrary to the generally accepted identification of mechanical philosophy with atomism, it will be argued that Francis Bacon saw Democritus, an atomist, as a vitalist philosopher.

Keywords

References

  1. ARISTOTELES (2013). Gökyüzü Üzerine, çev. Saffet Babür, Ankara: BilgeSu.
  2. BACON, Francis (1858a). Cogitationes de natura rerum, The works of Francis Bacon (Vol. V), eds. J. Spedding, et al, London: Longman and Co.
  3. BACON, Francis (1858b). De sapientia veterum, The works of Francis Bacon (Vol. VI), eds. J. Spedding, et al, London: Longman and Co.
  4. BACON, Francis (1874). Meditationes Sacrae, The works of Francis Bacon (Vol. VII), eds. J. Spedding, et al, London: Longmans.
  5. BACON, Francis (1996). On principles and origins according to the fables of Cupid and Coelum, The Oxford Francis Bacon (Vol. VI), ed. G. Rees, New York: Oxford University Press.
  6. BACON, Francis (2004). Novum organum, The Oxford Francis Bacon (Vol. XI), ed. G. Rees, New York: Oxford University Press.
  7. BACON, Francis (2007). Historia vitae et mortis, The Oxford Francis Bacon (Vol. XII), ed. G. Rees, New York: Oxford University Press.
  8. BANCHETTI–ROBINO, M. P. (2011). “Ontological tensions in sixteenth and seventeenth century chemistry: between mechanism and vitalism”, Foundations of Chemistry, 13(3): 173–186.

Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ünsal Çimen This is me
0000-0003-0575-6053
Türkiye

Publication Date

October 30, 2017

Submission Date

October 6, 2017

Acceptance Date

August 22, 2017

Published in Issue

Year 2017 Number: 29

APA
Çimen, Ü. (2017). Did Francis Bacon See Democritus as a Mechanical Philosopher? Kaygı. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi, 29, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.20981/kaygi.342162
AMA
1.Çimen Ü. Did Francis Bacon See Democritus as a Mechanical Philosopher? Kaygı. 2017;(29):1-17. doi:10.20981/kaygi.342162
Chicago
Çimen, Ünsal. 2017. “Did Francis Bacon See Democritus As a Mechanical Philosopher?”. Kaygı. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi, nos. 29: 1-17. https://doi.org/10.20981/kaygi.342162.
EndNote
Çimen Ü (October 1, 2017) Did Francis Bacon See Democritus as a Mechanical Philosopher? Kaygı. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi 29 1–17.
IEEE
[1]Ü. Çimen, “Did Francis Bacon See Democritus as a Mechanical Philosopher?”, Kaygı, no. 29, pp. 1–17, Oct. 2017, doi: 10.20981/kaygi.342162.
ISNAD
Çimen, Ünsal. “Did Francis Bacon See Democritus As a Mechanical Philosopher?”. Kaygı. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi. 29 (October 1, 2017): 1-17. https://doi.org/10.20981/kaygi.342162.
JAMA
1.Çimen Ü. Did Francis Bacon See Democritus as a Mechanical Philosopher? Kaygı. 2017;:1–17.
MLA
Çimen, Ünsal. “Did Francis Bacon See Democritus As a Mechanical Philosopher?”. Kaygı. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi, no. 29, Oct. 2017, pp. 1-17, doi:10.20981/kaygi.342162.
Vancouver
1.Ünsal Çimen. Did Francis Bacon See Democritus as a Mechanical Philosopher? Kaygı. 2017 Oct. 1;(29):1-17. doi:10.20981/kaygi.342162

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