Sağlık Politikası Analizi: Kavram, Yöntem Ve Teknikler

Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 69 - 92, 30.11.2022

İbrahim Hüseyin Cansever

Abstract

Sağlık politikası, bir toplumda belirli sağlık hedeflerine ulaşmak için alınan kararlar, planlar ve eylemler olarak tanımlanabilmektedir. Sağlık politikalarının analizi, hem uygulamada olan politikaların gelişimi ve sonuçlarının ortaya konulması hem de geleceğe yönelik politikaların ortaya konulması için önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Sağlık politikası analizi, bireylerin ve toplumun sağlığına daha önce hiç olmadığı kadar katkıda bulunacak bir konumdadır. Politika analizine yönelik yaklaşımlar büyük ölçüde kullanılan disipliner çerçeveye ve analizin amacına bağlıdır. Elbette ki belirli politikanın ekonomik analizi ile toplumun üzerindeki potansiyel etkinin analizi farklı bir yaklaşım gerektirmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, sağlık politikası, sağlık politikası analizi kavramlarını açıklamak ve sağlık politikası analizi yöntem ve tekniklerini ortaya koymaktır. Amaca yönelik olarak doküman incelemesi yönteminden faydalanılmıştır. Çalışmada, Türkçe alanyazında oldukça az gelişmiş durumda olan sağlık politikası analizi her yönden ele alınmış, sağlık politikası analizi yöntem ve teknikleri ortaya konulmuş ve konuda yapılan örnek çalışmalar bütüncül şekilde sunulmuştur. Akademik alanda yapılacak sağlık politikası analizleri önemli bir yer tutmakta, bu çalışmanın da sağlık politikası analizine ilişkin yöntem ve teknikleri bütüncül şekilde sunması sebebiyle araştırmacılara yol gösterici nitelikte olması bakımından önemli bir boşluğu dolduracağı düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

Politika Analizi, Kamu Politikası Analizi, Sağlık Politikası, Sağlık Politikası Analizi

Health Policy Analysis: Concept, Methods And Techniques

Abstract

Health policy can be defined as the decisions, plans and actions taken to achieve certain health goals in a society. The analysis of health policies has an important place both for the development and results of the policies in practice and for revealing the policies for the future. Health policy analysis is in a position to contribute to the health of individuals and society more than ever before. Approaches to policy analysis largely depend on the disciplinary framework used and the purpose of the analysis. Of course, the economic analysis of the particular policy and the analysis of the potential impact on society require a different approach. The aim of this study is to explain the concepts of health policy, health policy analysis and to reveal the methods and techniques of health policy analysis. For this purpose, the document analysis method was used. In the study, health policy analysis, which is quite underdeveloped in the Turkish literature, is handled from all aspects, health policy analysis methods and techniques are presented, and case studies on the subject are presented in a holistic way. Health policy analyzes in the academic field have an important place, and it is thought that this study will fill an important gap in terms of being a guide for researchers since it presents the methods and techniques of health policy analysis in a holistic way.

Keywords

Policy Analysis, Public Policy Analysis, Health Policy, Health Policy Analysis

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