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AN ANALYSIS ON THE PARADOXICAL EFFECT OF COLONIAL MUSLIM MILITARY USED IN THE ARMY OF THE ALLIED STATES IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR

Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 15 - 28, 30.06.2020

Abstract

19’uncu yüzyılın başında Avrupa’da sömürgecilik faaliyetlerinin hızla gelişmesinden sonra, sömürge ülkelerin yer altı yer üstü kaynaklarının kullanımıyla birlikte büyük miktardaki nüfus kaynağı çok rağbet görmüştür. Oldukça düşük maliyetli bu insan kaynağı, Batılı ülkelerin tarım alanlarında, hizmet sektörlerinde, fabrikalrında ve en nihayet ordularında da boy göstermeye başlamıştır.
Eritreli, Somalili, Hintli, Tunuslu, Cezayirli, Faslı, Senegali ve, Madagaskarlı, Kazakistanlı, Kırgızistanlı ve Özbekistanlı insanlar, özellikle Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda, İtilaf Devletleri ordularında yoğun olarak kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu kullanım, savaşın sonuna kadar emperyal devletler üzerinde hem pozitif hem de negatif etki meydana getirmiştir.
Bu makalede Emperyalist ülkelerin 1. Dünya Savaşı’nda bu sömürge askerler sayesinde uzun süreli savaşa artan dirençleri gibi pozitif hususlarla; sömürge askerlerin Emperyalist ülkelerin iç yüzünü kavramalarına yol açan süreçleri barındırdığı için negatif husulardan bahsedilmiştir ve ayrıca veri toplama yöntemi olarak arşiv yöntemi kullanılmıştır.

References

  • Anne, L. and Oudin, C. ( 2009). La France et les Rivalites Occidentales Du Levant Syrie Liban 1918-1939, L’Harmetton 5-7 Rue L’ecole Polytechnique 75005 Paris, 39.
  • Bernachot, J. (1972). Les Armées Alliée En Orient Aprés L’Armistice De 1918.Tome IV:Juin, Juiillet,Aout 1919, France 1972. S Carlier.
  • Benazus, Hanri (2007) Çanakkale’den Gelibolu’ya Bizim Kitaplar, İstanbul, p:146.
  • Claude, Andre. (1992). Histoire Militaire de la France Sous La Direction d’Andree Corvisier, 3. De 1871 a 1940 sous la Direction Gay Fedroncini.Presse Üniversiter de France, 108. Boulevard Saint Germain 75006 Paris, 301-303.
  • Fremaux, Jacke ( 2006). les coloniaux Francais dans La Grande Guerre, 211,326-327.
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  • Tetik, A. Y., Demirtaş, S. ve Demirtaş S. (2009). Çanakkale Muharebelerinin Esirleri -İfadeler ve Mektuplar -Cilt: I, (Prisoners Of War at the Çanakkale Battles Testimonies and Letters -Volume: I) Genelkurmay Askerî Tarih ve Stratejik Etüt Başkanlığı Publications Genelkurmay Press, Ankara -2009, 64, 125.
  • Ünalp, F. R. (2010). Social Sciences Institute, History Department,Turkish Republic History Field, Activities of the Ottoman State towards North Africa in the First World War, Doctoral Thesis Ankara – 2010, 74.
  • Veou, P. (1937). de La Passion de La Cilicie 1919-1922 (Preface du General Bremon de L’Academie de Science Coloniale) Paris 1937 (Libraıre Orientalist Paul Geuthnr 12.Rue vavin), 16-17, 114.

AN ANALYSIS ON THE PARADOXICAL EFFECT OF COLONIAL MUSLIM MILITARY USED IN THE ARMY OF THE ALLIED STATES IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR

Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 15 - 28, 30.06.2020

Abstract

After the rapid development of colonial activities in Europe at the beginning of the 19th century, a large amount of population resources became very popular with the use of underground resources of the colonial countries. This very low cost human resource has started to appear in the agricultural fields, service sectors, factories and finally its armies of western countries.
People from Eritrea, Somalia, Indian, Tunisian, Algerian, Moroccan, Senegalese, and Madagascar, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan began to be conscripted extensively in the armies of the Allied Powers, especially in the First World War.
This use had both positive and negative effects on imperial states until the end of the war. In this article, the soldiers in question and their effects are discussed and archival data collection method has been utilized.

References

  • Anne, L. and Oudin, C. ( 2009). La France et les Rivalites Occidentales Du Levant Syrie Liban 1918-1939, L’Harmetton 5-7 Rue L’ecole Polytechnique 75005 Paris, 39.
  • Bernachot, J. (1972). Les Armées Alliée En Orient Aprés L’Armistice De 1918.Tome IV:Juin, Juiillet,Aout 1919, France 1972. S Carlier.
  • Benazus, Hanri (2007) Çanakkale’den Gelibolu’ya Bizim Kitaplar, İstanbul, p:146.
  • Claude, Andre. (1992). Histoire Militaire de la France Sous La Direction d’Andree Corvisier, 3. De 1871 a 1940 sous la Direction Gay Fedroncini.Presse Üniversiter de France, 108. Boulevard Saint Germain 75006 Paris, 301-303.
  • Fremaux, Jacke ( 2006). les coloniaux Francais dans La Grande Guerre, 211,326-327.
  • Koller, Christian (2008) The Recruitment of Colonial Troops in Africa and Asia and their Deployment in Europeduring the First World War, *School of History, Welsh History and Archaeology, Bangor University March/July 2008, 111–133, 112-123.
  • Koloğlu, O. (1994). Gazi’nin Çağında İslam Dünyası, (1919-1922), İstanbul, Boyut Printing, 92.
  • Mühlman, C. (2009). Çanakkale Savaşı Bir Alman Subayının Anıları 1st Edition Timaş Publishing, 97.
  • Tetik, A. Y., Demirtaş, S. ve Demirtaş S. (2009). Çanakkale Muharebelerinin Esirleri -İfadeler ve Mektuplar -Cilt: I, (Prisoners Of War at the Çanakkale Battles Testimonies and Letters -Volume: I) Genelkurmay Askerî Tarih ve Stratejik Etüt Başkanlığı Publications Genelkurmay Press, Ankara -2009, 64, 125.
  • Ünalp, F. R. (2010). Social Sciences Institute, History Department,Turkish Republic History Field, Activities of the Ottoman State towards North Africa in the First World War, Doctoral Thesis Ankara – 2010, 74.
  • Veou, P. (1937). de La Passion de La Cilicie 1919-1922 (Preface du General Bremon de L’Academie de Science Coloniale) Paris 1937 (Libraıre Orientalist Paul Geuthnr 12.Rue vavin), 16-17, 114.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Faruk Türközü 0000-0002-0646-8662

Server Sevil Akyürek 0000-0001-6286-8399

Publication Date June 30, 2020
Submission Date May 15, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Türközü, F., & Akyürek, S. S. (2020). AN ANALYSIS ON THE PARADOXICAL EFFECT OF COLONIAL MUSLIM MILITARY USED IN THE ARMY OF THE ALLIED STATES IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR. Kayseri Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2(1), 15-28.

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