Central Asian Countries decolonized by break up of USSR, struggle with the important and unsolvable problems during the process of transition from an implicit and statist economic system to the capitalist system. Although 20 years have passed, the liberal countries adopted the free market economy, face the big handicaps in the transition process of their economic system to the modern capitalist system. I have been in these territories in the transition process from socialist system to the capitalist system. So I am sure that the field of tourism, trade, industry, agriculture and service has the important role in the development planning of the countries. In this study I will try to emphasize the significance and necessity of political stability and social peace and comfort to the development of tourism and trade. My former studies focused on some countries of the Central Asian Countries, had got great attention in the international congresses. Now, I will try to review the importance of tourism and trade in the development of Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, and necessity of political stability and the advantages and disadvantages of these countries in this way. Naturally, underground and over ground treasures, geopolitical, geostrategic, geo-economic positions, political systems, social structures of this region and regional balances affect directly or deviously the political stability of above countries. In this study I will try to offer suggestions in view of the fact that these interactions.
Страны Средней Азии, после распада Советского Союза и обретения независимости, в процессе перехода от закрытой командной экономики на рыночную, столкнулись с трудно решимыми проблемами и до сих пор продолжают их переживать. Несмотря на то, что прошло 20 лет, вышеупомянутые страны, перешедшие к рыночной экономической системе, до сих пор сталкиваются с трудностями. Важность туризма и торговли для стран Средней Азии всем известна. Роль безопасности и стабильности в развитии экономики, а также их взаимодействие, является основой моей работы.
SSCB dağıldıktan sonra bağımsızlığa kavuşan Orta Asya Cumhuriyetleri, planlı ekonomik sisteminden rekabete açık Pazar sistemine geçtikten sonra zor şartlara karşı karşıya geldiler ve bu güçlükler hala daha devam etmektedir. 20 yıl geçmesine rağmen anılan ülkeler gelişme yolunda iken devamlı zorluklar çekmektedirler. Orta Asya Ülkeleri için turizm ve ticaret fazlasıyla önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmada asayiş ile istikrar konularına değinmiştir.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | March 1, 2013 |
Submission Date | July 21, 2014 |
Published in Issue | Year 2013 Issue: 20 |