ФИЛОСОФИЯ ПРАКСИСА: НОВЫЕ АКЦЕНТЫ В ИСТОЛКОВАНИИ ФИЛОСОФИИ КАРЛА МАРКСА

Year 2015, Issue: 27, 83 - 95, 17.09.2015

Pyotr Kandraşov

https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.54501

Abstract

В статье предпринята попытка радикально переосмыслить философию Маркса в
качестве философии целостной материально-духовной социальной человеческой
деятельности – праксиса. В отличие от всех предшествующих интерпретаций,
ориентированных на материалистическое истолкование, автор акцентуирует
внимание на действенности праксиса, когда на разных стадиях исторического
развития в качестве наиболее действенных движущих сил выступают либо
материальные (природа, техника) факторы человеческой деятельности, либо
идеальные (технология, организация, наука, информация), либо их синтез. Таким
образом, в философии К. Маркса имеет место действенно-праксеологическое
понимание истории, в рамках которого автор выделяет социально-производственный,
антропологический и экзистенциальный уровни историчности. 

Keywords

философия праксиса Маркса, праксеологическое (деятельностное) понимание истории, действенность, праксис, историчность

PRAXİS FELSEFESİ: KARL MARKS FELSEFESİ’NDE YORUMLAMANIN YENİ VURGULARI

Abstract

Makalede Marks felsefesini yeniden gözden geçirerek manasını kavramak için Praxis felesefesi insan faaliyetlerinin maddi-manevi ve sosyal açısından bir bütün olan felsevi düşüncelerine başvurulmuştur. Maddi tesirlere yönelik bütün eski yorumlardan farklı olarak praxisin etkisine yoğunlukla dikkat çekilmiştir – Farklı tarihi gelişmeler esnasında tesirsel muharik güç olarak ya maddi yani (Tabiyat, teknik) faktörler veya ülküsel (Teknoloji, kuruluş, bilim, haber) veya da her ikisinin sentezi kullanılmıştır. Buradan anlaşıldığı kadarıyla, K. Marks felsefesinde tarihin müessir-praxsis düşünceleri mevcuttur. Bu düşünceler çerçevesinde sosyal-istihsal, antropolojik ve varoluşal tarihsellik aşamalar belirtilmiştir.

Keywords

Marks praxisin felsefesi, Tarihin praxelojik (faaliyetsal) anlamı, gerçek, praxis, tarihsellik

PHILOSOPHY OF PRAXIS: NEW ACCENTS IN INTERPRETATION OF K. MARX'S PHILOSOPHY

Abstract

This article attempts to radically reconsider Marx's philosophy as a philosophy of
complete material and spiritual social activity of human being (Praxis). Unlike all previous
interpretations focusing on the materialistic interpretation, the author emphasizes the
effectiveness of the Praxis: at different stages of historical development as the most efficient
motive powers appear either material (nature, technics) factors of human activity, or ideal
(technology, the organization, a science, the information), or their synthesis. Therefore in
K. Marx's philosophy takes place the efficacious-praxeological interpretation of history, in
which the author reveals social-production, anthropological and existential levels of
historicity.

Keywords

K. Marx’s Philosophy of Praxis, Praxeological (activity) Interpretation of Social Historical Process, Effectiveness, Praxis, Historicity

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