A PREDICTIVE ANALYSIS OF FACEBOOK JEALOUSY
Year 2018,
Issue: 40, 172 - 184, 20.12.2018
Hasan Latif
,
Aysen Şimşek Kandemir
,
Öznur Gökkaya
Engin Karaman
Abstract
This
research is based on the disputes of romantic partners about Facebook usage and
on the prediction of Facebook jealousy, which manifests itself in the behaviors
that restrict/control Facebook usage among partners. In this research, a
four-dimensional, 13-item scale, was developed and were subjected to validity
and reliability tests. Data collected from 1,304 people were analyzed with the
decision tree model, and a prediction on the Facebook jealousy was made. The
likelihood of Facebook jealousy at the beginning of the decision tree model was
found to be 32.4%. Findings show that restrictive and controlling behaviors
cause dispute among partners. It is possible to see statistically significant
ones from these behaviors in decision tree model.
References
- REFERENCESAbbasi, I. S. (2018). Social Media and Committed Relationships: What Factors Make Our Romantic Relationship Vulnerable? Social Science Computer Review, First published online(June 13), 1–10.
- Bar-Or, A., Schuster, A., Wolf, R., & Keren, D. (2005). Hierarchical Decision Tree Induction in Distributed Genomic Databases. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 17(8), 1138–1151.
- Biggs, D., De Ville, B., & Suen, E. (1991). A method of choosing multiway partitions for classification and decision trees. Journal of Applied Statistics, 18(1), 49–62.
- Billedo, C. J., Kerkhof, P., & Finkenauer, C. (2015). The Use of Social Networking Sites for Relationship Maintenance in Long-Distance and Geographically Close Romantic Relationships. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 18(3), 152–157.
- Blachnio, A., & Przepiorka, A. (2018). Be Aware! If You Start Using Facebook Problematically You Will Feel Lonely: Phubbing, Loneliness, Self-esteem, and Facebook Intrusion. A Cross-Sectional Study. Social Science Computer Review, First published online(February 1), 1–9.
- Bringle, R. G., & Boebinger, K. L. G. (1990). Jealousy and the “third” person in the love triangle. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 7(1), 119–133.
- Buunk, B., & Bringle, R. G. (1987). Jealousy in love relationships. In Intimate relationships: Development, dynamics, and deterioration (Daniel Perlman, Steve Duck, pp. 123–147). Beverly Hills: Sage.
- Chaulk, K., & Jones, T. (2011). Online Obsessive Relational Intrusion: Further Concerns About Facebook. Journal of Family Violence, 26(4), 245–254.
- Cichosz, P. (2015). Data Mining Algorithms. UK: John Wiley & Sons.
- Clanton, G. (2007). Jealousy and envy. In Handbook of the Sociology of Emotions (Jan Stets, Jonathan H. Turner, pp. 410–423). USA: Springer.
- Clayton, R. B., Nagurney, A., & Smith, J. R. (2013). Cheating, Breakup, and Divorce: Is Facebook Use to Blame? Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 16(10), 717–720.
- Darvell, J., Walsh, S. P., & White, K. M. (2011). Facebook Tells Me So: Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior to Understand Partner-Monitoring Behavior on Facebook. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 14(12), 717–722.
- DeSteno, D. A., & Salovey, P. (1996). Evolutionary Origins of Sex Differences in Jealousy? Questioning the “Fitness” of the Model. Psychological Science, 7(6), 367–372.
- Elphinston, R. A., & Noller, P. (2011). Time to Face It! Facebook Intrusion and the Implications for Romantic Jealousy and Relationship Satisfaction. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(11), 631–635.
- Evlilik birliği, İnternet kullanımı. (2015). İstanbul Barosu Dergisi, 89(4), 316–317.
- Facebook. (n.d.). About Mission. Retrieved from https://www.facebook.com/pg/facebook/about/
- Ferre, M., Puig, A., & Tost, D. (2004). Using a Classification Tree to Speed up Rendering of Hybrid Surface and Volume Models. Journal of WSCG, 12(1–3). Retrieved from http://wscg.zcu.cz/wscg2004/wscg_program.htm#full
- Fox, j, & Warber, K. M. (2014). Social Networking Sites in Romantic Relationships: Attachment, Uncertainty, and Partner Surveillance on Facebook. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17(1), 3–7.
- Fox, J. (2016). The Dark Side of Social Networking Sites in Romantic Relationships. In The Psychology of Social Networking Vol.1: Personal Experience in Online Communities (Giuseppe Riva, Brenda K. Wiederhold, Pietro Cipresso, pp. 78–89). Berlin: DeGruyter Open.
- Fox, J., Osborn, J. L., & Warber, K. M. (2014). Relational dialectics and social networking sites: The role of Facebook in romantic relationship escalation, maintenance, conflict, and dissolution. Computers in Human Behavior, 35, 527–534.
- Hudson, M. B., Nicolas, S. C., Howser, M. E., Lipsett, K. E., Robinson, I. W., Pope, L. J., … Friedman, D. R. (2015). Examining How Gender and Emoticons Influence Facebook Jealousy. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 18(2), 87–92.
- İnternet live stats. (n.d.). Facebook active users. Retrieved from http://www.internetlivestats.com
- Krasnova, H., Wenninger, H., Widjaja, T., & Buxmann, P. (2013, February 1). Envy on Facebook: A Hidden Threat to Users’ Life Satisfaction? Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256712913_ENVY_ON_FACEBOOK_A_HIDDEN_THREAT_TO_USERS_LIFE_SATISFACTION
- Larose, D. T., & Larose C D. (n.d.). Data Mining Techniques. WILEY. Retrieved from https://doc.lagout.org/Others/Data%20Mining/Data%20Mining%20and%20Predictive%20Analytics%20%5BLarose%20%26%20Larose%202015-03-16%5D.pdf
- Linoff, G. S., & Berry, M. J. A. (2011). Data Mining Techniques (Third). Canada: WILEY.
- Lukacs, V., & Quan-Haase, A. (2015). Romantic breakups on Facebook: new scales for studying post-breakup behaviors, digital distress, and surveillance. Information, Communication & Society, 18(5), 492–508.
- Lyndon, A., Bonds-Raacke, J., & Cratty, A. D. (2011). College students’ Facebook stalking of ex-partners. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(12), 711–716.
- Marshall, T. C., Bejanyan, K., Castro, G. D., & Lee, R. A. (2013). Attachment styles as predictors of Facebook-related jealousy and surveillance in romantic relationships. Personal Relationships, 20(1), 1–22.
- McAndrew, F. T., & Shah, S. S. (2013). Sex differences in jealousy over Facebook activity. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2603–2606.
- Meydan, C. H., & Şeşen, H. (2011). Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi, AMOS Uygulamaları. Ankara: Detay yayıncılık.
- Muise, A., Christofides, E., & Desmarais, S. (2009). More Information than You Ever Wanted: Does Facebook Bring Out the Green-Eyed Monster of Jealousy? CyberPsychology & Behavior, 12(4), 441–444.
- Muscanell, N., & Guadagno, R. (2016). Social Networking and Romantic Relationships: A Review of Jealousy and Related Emotions. In The Psychology of Social Networking Vol.1: Personal Experience in Online Communities (Giuseppe Riva, Brenda K. Wiederhold, Pietro Cipresso, pp. 143–158). Berlin: De Gruyter Open.
- Muscanell, N. L., Guadagno, R. E., Rice, L., & Murphy, S. (2013). Don’t it make my brown eyes green? An analysis of Facebook use and romantic jealousy. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 16(4), 237–242.
- Pfeiffer, S. M., & Wong, P. T. P. (1989). Multidimensional Jealousy. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 6(2), 181–196.
- Pines, A. M. (1998). Romantic Jealousy: Causes, symptoms, cures. New York: Routledge.
- Statista. (2017). Most famous social network sites 2017, by active users. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/272014/global-social-networks-ranked-by-number-of-users/
- Sun, T., & Wu, G. (2012). Traits, Predictors, and Consequences of Facebook Self-Presentation. Social Science Computer Review, 30(4), 419–433.
- Tokunaga, R. S. (2011). Social networking site or social surveillance site? Understanding the useof interpersonal electronic surveillance in romantic relationships. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(2), 705–713.
- Tokunaga, R. S. (2016). Interpersonal surveillance over social network sites. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 33(2), 171–190.
- Ture, M., Tokatlı, F., & Kurt, I. (2009). Using Kaplan–Meier analysis together with decision tree methods (C&RT, CHAID, QUEST, C4.5 and ID3) in determining recurrence-free survival of breast cancer patients. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(2), 2017–2026.
- Utz, S., & Beukeboom, C. J. (2011). The Role of Social Network Sites in RomanticRelationships: Effects on Jealousy and Relationship Happiness. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 16(4), 511–527.
- Utz, S., Muscanell, N., & Khalid, C. (2015). Snapchat Elicits More Jealousy than Facebook: A Comparison of Snapchat and Facebook Use. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 18(3), 141–146.
- Van Ouytsel, J., Van Gool, E., Walrave, M., & Peeters, E. (2016). Exploring the role of social networking sites within adolescent romantic relationships and dating experiences. Computers in Human Behavior, 55(Part A), 76–86.
- White, G. L., & Mullen, P. E. (1989). Jealousy: Theory, research, and clinical strategies. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Whitty, M. T. (2005). The Realness of Cybercheating Men’s and Women’s Representations of Unfaithful Internet Relationships. Social Science Computer Review, 23(1), 57–67.
- Young, S., Dutta, D., & Dommety, G. (2009). Extrapolation psychological insights from Facebook profiles:A study of religion and relationship status. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 12(3), 347–350.
FACEBOOK KISKANÇLIĞININ ÖNGÖRÜSEL ANALİZİ
Year 2018,
Issue: 40, 172 - 184, 20.12.2018
Hasan Latif
,
Aysen Şimşek Kandemir
,
Öznur Gökkaya
Engin Karaman
Abstract
Bu araştırma, romantik
partnerler arasında, Facebook kullanımından kaynaklanan tartışma ve
partnerlerin Facebook kullanımını kısıtlayan/kontrol eden davranışları
biçiminde kendini gösteren Facebook kıskançlığının öngörülmesine yöneliktir.
Partneriyle en fazla tartışmaya yol açan sosyal ağ sitesi %34,4 ile Facebook
olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma için geçerlik ve güvenirlik testleri
yapılan 4 boyutlu 13 maddelik yeni bir ölçek geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen
ölçek için kullanılan karar ağacı modeliyle, partnerlerin facebook kullanımını
kısıtlayan ve/veya kontrol eden davranışları şeklinde kendini gösteren Facebook
kıskançlığı öngörüsü yapılmıştır. Karar ağacı modelinde başlangıç noktasında
facebook kıskançlığı olması olasılığı %32,4 olarak elde edilmiştir. Yapılan
analizler sonrasında kısıtlayıcı ve kontrol edici davranışların partnerler
arasında gerçekten bir tartışmaya neden olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu davranışlardan
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olanları karar ağacı modeliyle ifade edilmiştir.
References
- REFERENCESAbbasi, I. S. (2018). Social Media and Committed Relationships: What Factors Make Our Romantic Relationship Vulnerable? Social Science Computer Review, First published online(June 13), 1–10.
- Bar-Or, A., Schuster, A., Wolf, R., & Keren, D. (2005). Hierarchical Decision Tree Induction in Distributed Genomic Databases. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 17(8), 1138–1151.
- Biggs, D., De Ville, B., & Suen, E. (1991). A method of choosing multiway partitions for classification and decision trees. Journal of Applied Statistics, 18(1), 49–62.
- Billedo, C. J., Kerkhof, P., & Finkenauer, C. (2015). The Use of Social Networking Sites for Relationship Maintenance in Long-Distance and Geographically Close Romantic Relationships. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 18(3), 152–157.
- Blachnio, A., & Przepiorka, A. (2018). Be Aware! If You Start Using Facebook Problematically You Will Feel Lonely: Phubbing, Loneliness, Self-esteem, and Facebook Intrusion. A Cross-Sectional Study. Social Science Computer Review, First published online(February 1), 1–9.
- Bringle, R. G., & Boebinger, K. L. G. (1990). Jealousy and the “third” person in the love triangle. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 7(1), 119–133.
- Buunk, B., & Bringle, R. G. (1987). Jealousy in love relationships. In Intimate relationships: Development, dynamics, and deterioration (Daniel Perlman, Steve Duck, pp. 123–147). Beverly Hills: Sage.
- Chaulk, K., & Jones, T. (2011). Online Obsessive Relational Intrusion: Further Concerns About Facebook. Journal of Family Violence, 26(4), 245–254.
- Cichosz, P. (2015). Data Mining Algorithms. UK: John Wiley & Sons.
- Clanton, G. (2007). Jealousy and envy. In Handbook of the Sociology of Emotions (Jan Stets, Jonathan H. Turner, pp. 410–423). USA: Springer.
- Clayton, R. B., Nagurney, A., & Smith, J. R. (2013). Cheating, Breakup, and Divorce: Is Facebook Use to Blame? Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 16(10), 717–720.
- Darvell, J., Walsh, S. P., & White, K. M. (2011). Facebook Tells Me So: Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior to Understand Partner-Monitoring Behavior on Facebook. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 14(12), 717–722.
- DeSteno, D. A., & Salovey, P. (1996). Evolutionary Origins of Sex Differences in Jealousy? Questioning the “Fitness” of the Model. Psychological Science, 7(6), 367–372.
- Elphinston, R. A., & Noller, P. (2011). Time to Face It! Facebook Intrusion and the Implications for Romantic Jealousy and Relationship Satisfaction. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(11), 631–635.
- Evlilik birliği, İnternet kullanımı. (2015). İstanbul Barosu Dergisi, 89(4), 316–317.
- Facebook. (n.d.). About Mission. Retrieved from https://www.facebook.com/pg/facebook/about/
- Ferre, M., Puig, A., & Tost, D. (2004). Using a Classification Tree to Speed up Rendering of Hybrid Surface and Volume Models. Journal of WSCG, 12(1–3). Retrieved from http://wscg.zcu.cz/wscg2004/wscg_program.htm#full
- Fox, j, & Warber, K. M. (2014). Social Networking Sites in Romantic Relationships: Attachment, Uncertainty, and Partner Surveillance on Facebook. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17(1), 3–7.
- Fox, J. (2016). The Dark Side of Social Networking Sites in Romantic Relationships. In The Psychology of Social Networking Vol.1: Personal Experience in Online Communities (Giuseppe Riva, Brenda K. Wiederhold, Pietro Cipresso, pp. 78–89). Berlin: DeGruyter Open.
- Fox, J., Osborn, J. L., & Warber, K. M. (2014). Relational dialectics and social networking sites: The role of Facebook in romantic relationship escalation, maintenance, conflict, and dissolution. Computers in Human Behavior, 35, 527–534.
- Hudson, M. B., Nicolas, S. C., Howser, M. E., Lipsett, K. E., Robinson, I. W., Pope, L. J., … Friedman, D. R. (2015). Examining How Gender and Emoticons Influence Facebook Jealousy. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 18(2), 87–92.
- İnternet live stats. (n.d.). Facebook active users. Retrieved from http://www.internetlivestats.com
- Krasnova, H., Wenninger, H., Widjaja, T., & Buxmann, P. (2013, February 1). Envy on Facebook: A Hidden Threat to Users’ Life Satisfaction? Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256712913_ENVY_ON_FACEBOOK_A_HIDDEN_THREAT_TO_USERS_LIFE_SATISFACTION
- Larose, D. T., & Larose C D. (n.d.). Data Mining Techniques. WILEY. Retrieved from https://doc.lagout.org/Others/Data%20Mining/Data%20Mining%20and%20Predictive%20Analytics%20%5BLarose%20%26%20Larose%202015-03-16%5D.pdf
- Linoff, G. S., & Berry, M. J. A. (2011). Data Mining Techniques (Third). Canada: WILEY.
- Lukacs, V., & Quan-Haase, A. (2015). Romantic breakups on Facebook: new scales for studying post-breakup behaviors, digital distress, and surveillance. Information, Communication & Society, 18(5), 492–508.
- Lyndon, A., Bonds-Raacke, J., & Cratty, A. D. (2011). College students’ Facebook stalking of ex-partners. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(12), 711–716.
- Marshall, T. C., Bejanyan, K., Castro, G. D., & Lee, R. A. (2013). Attachment styles as predictors of Facebook-related jealousy and surveillance in romantic relationships. Personal Relationships, 20(1), 1–22.
- McAndrew, F. T., & Shah, S. S. (2013). Sex differences in jealousy over Facebook activity. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2603–2606.
- Meydan, C. H., & Şeşen, H. (2011). Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi, AMOS Uygulamaları. Ankara: Detay yayıncılık.
- Muise, A., Christofides, E., & Desmarais, S. (2009). More Information than You Ever Wanted: Does Facebook Bring Out the Green-Eyed Monster of Jealousy? CyberPsychology & Behavior, 12(4), 441–444.
- Muscanell, N., & Guadagno, R. (2016). Social Networking and Romantic Relationships: A Review of Jealousy and Related Emotions. In The Psychology of Social Networking Vol.1: Personal Experience in Online Communities (Giuseppe Riva, Brenda K. Wiederhold, Pietro Cipresso, pp. 143–158). Berlin: De Gruyter Open.
- Muscanell, N. L., Guadagno, R. E., Rice, L., & Murphy, S. (2013). Don’t it make my brown eyes green? An analysis of Facebook use and romantic jealousy. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 16(4), 237–242.
- Pfeiffer, S. M., & Wong, P. T. P. (1989). Multidimensional Jealousy. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 6(2), 181–196.
- Pines, A. M. (1998). Romantic Jealousy: Causes, symptoms, cures. New York: Routledge.
- Statista. (2017). Most famous social network sites 2017, by active users. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/272014/global-social-networks-ranked-by-number-of-users/
- Sun, T., & Wu, G. (2012). Traits, Predictors, and Consequences of Facebook Self-Presentation. Social Science Computer Review, 30(4), 419–433.
- Tokunaga, R. S. (2011). Social networking site or social surveillance site? Understanding the useof interpersonal electronic surveillance in romantic relationships. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(2), 705–713.
- Tokunaga, R. S. (2016). Interpersonal surveillance over social network sites. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 33(2), 171–190.
- Ture, M., Tokatlı, F., & Kurt, I. (2009). Using Kaplan–Meier analysis together with decision tree methods (C&RT, CHAID, QUEST, C4.5 and ID3) in determining recurrence-free survival of breast cancer patients. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(2), 2017–2026.
- Utz, S., & Beukeboom, C. J. (2011). The Role of Social Network Sites in RomanticRelationships: Effects on Jealousy and Relationship Happiness. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 16(4), 511–527.
- Utz, S., Muscanell, N., & Khalid, C. (2015). Snapchat Elicits More Jealousy than Facebook: A Comparison of Snapchat and Facebook Use. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 18(3), 141–146.
- Van Ouytsel, J., Van Gool, E., Walrave, M., & Peeters, E. (2016). Exploring the role of social networking sites within adolescent romantic relationships and dating experiences. Computers in Human Behavior, 55(Part A), 76–86.
- White, G. L., & Mullen, P. E. (1989). Jealousy: Theory, research, and clinical strategies. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Whitty, M. T. (2005). The Realness of Cybercheating Men’s and Women’s Representations of Unfaithful Internet Relationships. Social Science Computer Review, 23(1), 57–67.
- Young, S., Dutta, D., & Dommety, G. (2009). Extrapolation psychological insights from Facebook profiles:A study of religion and relationship status. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 12(3), 347–350.