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GEÇ TUNÇ ÇAĞINDA ANADOLU: DİL VE KÜLTÜR BAĞLAMINDA TRUVALILARIN KÖKENİ

Year 2019, Issue: 44, 228 - 240, 15.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.567117

Abstract

Bilim
dünyasında Truva medeniyetinin kökeni üzerinden devam eden bir tartışma vardır.
Bu medeniyetin kökeni hakkında tarihçiler ve arkeologlar arasındaki hâkim görüş
Truvalıların Yunan kökenli olduğu yönündedir, ancak bu görüş ile ilgili kesin
bir kanıt da yoktur. Buna karşılık, bu makalede Truvalıların kökenlerinin, Anadolu’da
yaşamış uygarlıklardan birine kadar uzanabileceği de öne sürülmektedir.
Dolayısıyla, yapılan bu araştırma, Geç dönem Tunç Çağı üzerine varolan ikincil
kaynaklardan yararlanılarak eski topluluklar arasındaki etkileşimler üzerinden Truva
uygarlığını tanımlamak için medeniyetler arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmektir. Bu
çalışmanın ışığında yapılan değerlendirmelerle, kültürlerin toplumsal
dinamiklerinin kültür ve dil sembolleriyle ifade edilişlerinin anlaşılmasında kültürlerarası
iletişimin önemli bir işlevi olabileceği yönteminden yola çıkılmıştır. Truva medeniyetinin
sinemada nasıl anlatıldığı ve Truva’nın literatürdeki mitolojik algısı bu
makalede incelenen diğer önemli konulardır. İncelenen kaynaklar, bilim dünyasında
hala geçerli bir cevabı olmayan Truvalıların kökenleri hakkında ipucu bulmamıza
yardımcı olacaktır.

References

  • Becks, R. (2002). “High Troian Culture: Troy VI / VIIa”, Ekrem Işın (eds.), Troy: Journey to a City between Legend and Reality, Kültür Bakanlığı Anıtlar ve Müzeler Genel Müdürlüğü ve Yapı Kredi Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık.
  • Cline, E. H. (2008). “Troy as a “Contested Periphery”: Archaeological Perspectives Perspectives on Cross – Cultural and Cross – Disciplinary Interactions Concerning Bronze Age Anatolia”, Billie Jean Collins, Mary R. Bachvarova and Ian C. Rutherford (eds.), Anatolian Interfaces Hittites, Greeks and Their Neighbours, Oxbow Books.
  • Easton, D. F., Hawkins, J. D., Sherratt, A. G. and Sherratt, E. S. (2002). “Troy in Recent Perspective”, Anatolian Studies, (52), pp. 75 – 109.
  • Fortson IV, B. W. (2010). Indo – European Language and Culture: An Introduction, Blackwell Publishing.
  • Georgakopoulos, K. (2009). “Aegean World and Central Anatolia in the Late Bronze Age: Interconnections, Intermediaries and Interpretations” a poster journal, retrieved from the website: http://www.wac6.org, accessed on 28 / 10 / 2014.Hamdani A. “A Possible Fatimid Background to the Battle of Manzikert”, Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi, (10) 1968, pp. 1 – 39.
  • Judson, A. P. (2003). “The Decipherment Process”, from the official website of the Mycenaean Epigraphy Group, Faculty of Classics, University of Cambridge: http://www.classics.cam.ac.uk/pdfs/mycep/process.pdf, accessed on 08 / 07 / 2015.
  • Latacz, J. (2004). Troy and Homer: Towards a Solution of an Old Mystery, (Kevin Windle and Rosh Ireland trans.), Oxford University Press.
  • Kloekhorst, A. (2012). Troy, City, Homer, Turkey: The Language of Troy, W Books 2012, retrieved from the author’s personal website: http://www.kloekhorst.nl/KloekhorstLanguageOfTroy.pdf, accessed on 01 / 09 / 2014.
  • MacMaster, T. J. “The Origin of the Origins: Trojans, Turks and the Birth of the Myth of Trojan Origins in the Medieval World”, La légende de Troie de l’Antiquité Tardive au Moyen Âge. Variations, innovations, modifications et réécritures, dir. Eugenio Amato, Élisabeth Gaucher – Rémond, Giampiero Scafoglio, Atlantide, (2)2014, pp. 1 – 12.

THE LATE BRONZE AGE ANATOLIA: THE ORIGIN OF TROJANS IN THE CONTEXT OF LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Year 2019, Issue: 44, 228 - 240, 15.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.567117

Abstract

There is an
ongoing debate in the scientific world about the origin of the Trojan
civilization. The prevailing view amongst historians and archaeologists about
the origin of this civilisation is that the Trojans were Greek, but there is
still no definitive evidence regarding this argument. In contrast, it is also
suggested that the origins of the Trojans may be traced to one of the Anatolian
tribes discussed in this paper. The aim of this research is, therefore, to
examine the range of relationships between civilisations to identify the
nationality of Trojans in the context of interactions amongst ancient
communities during the Late Bronze Age, as explored through secondary sources.
Under the light of this study, evaluation of this argument will concentrate on how
that
intercultural communication can be an important function in understanding the
expressions of the social dynamics of cultures with the symbols of culture and
language.
How Troy is depicted in cinema, and the
mythological perception of Troy in literature are additional important points
analysed in this paper. This information examined will help us find clues
concerning the origins of the Trojans, which still remains without an
acceptable answer in the scientific world.

References

  • Becks, R. (2002). “High Troian Culture: Troy VI / VIIa”, Ekrem Işın (eds.), Troy: Journey to a City between Legend and Reality, Kültür Bakanlığı Anıtlar ve Müzeler Genel Müdürlüğü ve Yapı Kredi Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık.
  • Cline, E. H. (2008). “Troy as a “Contested Periphery”: Archaeological Perspectives Perspectives on Cross – Cultural and Cross – Disciplinary Interactions Concerning Bronze Age Anatolia”, Billie Jean Collins, Mary R. Bachvarova and Ian C. Rutherford (eds.), Anatolian Interfaces Hittites, Greeks and Their Neighbours, Oxbow Books.
  • Easton, D. F., Hawkins, J. D., Sherratt, A. G. and Sherratt, E. S. (2002). “Troy in Recent Perspective”, Anatolian Studies, (52), pp. 75 – 109.
  • Fortson IV, B. W. (2010). Indo – European Language and Culture: An Introduction, Blackwell Publishing.
  • Georgakopoulos, K. (2009). “Aegean World and Central Anatolia in the Late Bronze Age: Interconnections, Intermediaries and Interpretations” a poster journal, retrieved from the website: http://www.wac6.org, accessed on 28 / 10 / 2014.Hamdani A. “A Possible Fatimid Background to the Battle of Manzikert”, Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi, (10) 1968, pp. 1 – 39.
  • Judson, A. P. (2003). “The Decipherment Process”, from the official website of the Mycenaean Epigraphy Group, Faculty of Classics, University of Cambridge: http://www.classics.cam.ac.uk/pdfs/mycep/process.pdf, accessed on 08 / 07 / 2015.
  • Latacz, J. (2004). Troy and Homer: Towards a Solution of an Old Mystery, (Kevin Windle and Rosh Ireland trans.), Oxford University Press.
  • Kloekhorst, A. (2012). Troy, City, Homer, Turkey: The Language of Troy, W Books 2012, retrieved from the author’s personal website: http://www.kloekhorst.nl/KloekhorstLanguageOfTroy.pdf, accessed on 01 / 09 / 2014.
  • MacMaster, T. J. “The Origin of the Origins: Trojans, Turks and the Birth of the Myth of Trojan Origins in the Medieval World”, La légende de Troie de l’Antiquité Tardive au Moyen Âge. Variations, innovations, modifications et réécritures, dir. Eugenio Amato, Élisabeth Gaucher – Rémond, Giampiero Scafoglio, Atlantide, (2)2014, pp. 1 – 12.
There are 9 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Onur Şaraplı 0000-0003-3860-8049

Publication Date December 15, 2019
Submission Date May 17, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Issue: 44

Cite

APA Şaraplı, O. (2019). THE LATE BRONZE AGE ANATOLIA: THE ORIGIN OF TROJANS IN THE CONTEXT OF LANGUAGE AND CULTURE. Karadeniz Uluslararası Bilimsel Dergi(44), 228-240. https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.567117