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USAGE OF DIFFERENT RESOURCES IN INTERNAL AUDIT

Year 2021, Issue: 51, 427 - 449, 30.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.974909

Abstract

In the globalized world economic markets, the need for internal supervision to conduct business activities in a healthy manner without losing the competitiveness of companies in their sectors for many years, without suffering institutional corruption, and in accordance with the ethical principles adopted internationally is increasing day by day. Businesses benefit from a variety of resources while continuing their internal audit activities. It is clear that an effective internal audit organization will play an important role in the early detection of possible problems that businesses may encounter regarding effectiveness and efficiency, thereby preventing the usual harms that may occur during later operating periods of business. At this point, each business can apply to out-of-business resources as well as design its internal audit organization using its internal resources within the framework of its interests. When making this decision, businesses take into account business-owned indicators such as operating scale, organizational structure, the cost of conducting audit activity using internal and external resources. The internal and external resources used when conducting internal audit activities in enterprises have their own unique advantages and disadvantages. At this point, conducting the audit activity by internal resources as well as benefiting from external resources will improve the authenticity and reliability of the internal audit activity of the business. This suggests to us researchers that there needs to be a deeper examination of outsourcing and hybrid methods in internal audit. Our work to this end investigated the outsourcing and the use of different resources in internal audit and sought to establish the advantages of different resource uses in internal audit.

References

  • AL-RASSAS, A. H., & KAMARDIN, H. (2015). “Internal and external audit attributes, audit committee characteristics, ownership concentration and earnings quality: Evidence from Malaysia”. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(3), 458.
  • BOSTWICK, W. J., & BYINGTON, J. R. (1997). “Outsourcing of internal audit: Concerns and opportunities”. Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance, Sayı:4, Cilt:8, 85-93.
  • CAREY, P., SUBRAMANIAM, N., & CHING, K. C. W. (2006). “Internal audit outsourcing in Australia”. Accounting & Finance, Sayı:1, Cilt: 46,11-30.
  • CHADWICK, W. E. (2000). “Keeping internal auditing in-house”. Internal Auditor, Sayı:3, Cilt:57,88-88.
  • GEREKAN, B. VE DİNÇ, E. (2008). “İç Denetim Hizmetlerinin Dışarıdan Satın Alınması Kararını Etkileyen Faktörler ve Bazı Nitelikler Açısından Farklılıkların Analizi”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Sayı:3, Cilt:13, 67-88.
  • GOLLER, L. & SLEEZER, J. (2012) “Increase Internal Audit Value through Co-sourced and Outsourced Models”, Collage & University: Auditor, Cilt:54, Sayı:1
  • GREAVER, M. F. (1999). “Strategic Outsourcing: Approach to Outsourcing Decision s and Initiatives”. AMACOM-American Management Association New York.
  • IIA, S. (2009). “How to employ an internal auditor: A guide to resourcing for internal audit”. Technical Guidance.
  • LACİTY, M. C., & HIRSCHHEIM, R. (1993). “The information systems outsourcing bandwagon. MIT Sloan Management Review”, Sayı:1, Cilt:35,73.
  • MARIANNE, O. (2013) “Sarbanes Oxley, Non Audit Services (NAS) and the mandatory rotation of audit firms”, Munich Personal RePEc Archive, North-West University, South Africa.
  • MARTIN, C. L., & LAVINE, M. K. (2000). “Outsourcing the internal audit function”. The CPA Journal, Sayı 70, Cilt: 2, 58.
  • MUMBY, K., & CLARKE, A. (2000). “Co-sourcing and Contracting Internal Audit”. New Zealand Management, Sayı:47, 30-3.
  • OKUMUŞ, F. VE İSFENDİYAROĞLU, H. (2002). “İşletmelerde Mal ve Hizmetlerin Dış Kaynaklardan Temin Edilmesinin (Outsourcing) Fayda ve Sakıncaları”, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt:16, Sayı: 3-4.
  • PAPAGEORGIOU, E., YASSEEN, Y., & PADIA, N. (2012). “Internal audit function: Current status and perception of outsourcing. African journal of business management”, Sayı:49, Cilt:6, 11829-11838.
  • PETERS, I. (2015). “Outsourcing and The Role Of Internal Audit”, Chartered Institute Of Internal Auditors, Sayı: 5.
  • PLANT, K. (2014) “Internal audit outsourcing practices in the South African public sector”, African Journal of Public Affairs, Sayı:3, Cilt:7,73-87.
  • PYZIK, K. (2012). “The pros and cons of outsourcing: audit executives need to know the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision on farming out technology audits”. Internal Auditor, Sayı:2, Cilt: 69, 21-23.
  • RITTENBERG, LE. (1999). “Discussion of The Effects of Internal Audit Outsourcing on Perceived External Audit Independence”, Auditing: A Joumal of Practice & Theory, Cilt:18, 27-40
  • ROUSE, RW. (1996). “İç denetim fonksiyonunun dış kaynak kullanımı”. The Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance, John Wiley & Sons, Sayı:1, Cilt:8, 91-95.
  • SEETHARAMAN, A., M. KRISHNA MOORTHY, A. S. SARAVANAN, A.S. (2008). “Outsourcing of Internal Audit and Independence of Auditors”, Corporate Board: role, duties & composition, Vol. 4, Issue 2.
  • SELİM, G., & YIANNAKAS, A. (2000). “Outsourcing the internal audit function: a survey of the UK public and private sectors”. International Journal of Auditing, 4(3), 213-226.
  • SHARMA, D. S., & SUBRAMANIAM, N. (2005). “Outsourcing of internal audit services in Australian firms: some preliminary evidence”. Asian academy of management journal of accounting and finance, Sayı:1, 33-52.
  • SULEIMAN, D. M., & DANDAGO, K. I. (2014). “The extent of internal audit functions outsourcing by Nigerian deposit money banks”. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, Sayı:164, 222-229.
  • TEKTÜFEKÇİ, F. (2008), “İç Denetimin Değişen Rolü: Değer Yaratmak”, MÖDAV 2008/2.
  • VAN PEURSEM, K., & JIANG, L. (2008). “Internal audit outsourcing practice and rationales: SME evidence from New Zealand”. Asian Review of Accounting, Sayı:3, Cilt:16, 219-245.
  • YILMAZ, A. VE BEDÜK, A. (2014). “Evaluation Of The Effect Of The Outsourcing On Resource Dependency And Transaction Cost Approach: A Research In Konya Oiz, Turkey”, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. Sayı 109,737-752.

İÇ DENETİMDE FARKLI KAYNAK KULLANIMI

Year 2021, Issue: 51, 427 - 449, 30.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.974909

Abstract

Küreselleşen dünya ekonomi piyasalarında şirketlerin uzun yıllar boyunca sektörlerindeki rekabet gücünü kaybetmeden, kurumsal yozlaşmaya uğramadan ve uluslararası alanda benimsenen etik ilkelere uyum göstererek işletme faaliyetlerinin sağlıklı bir biçimde yürütülmesi için iç denetime duyulan ihtiyaç her geçen gün giderek artmaktadır. İşletmeler iç denetim faaliyetlerini sürdürürken çeşitli kaynaklardan yararlanmaktadırlar. Etkin bir iç denetim organizasyonun işletmelerin etkinlik ve verimlilik ile ilgili karşılaşılabileceği muhtemel problemlerin erken tespit edilmesi ve bu sayede işletmelerin ilerleyen faaliyet dönemlerinde meydana gelebilecek olağan zararların önlenmesinde önemli bir rol oynayacağı açıktır. Bu noktada her işletme, menfaatleri çerçevesinde kendi iç kaynaklarını kullanarak iç denetim organizasyonunu şekillendirebileceği gibi işletme dışı kaynaklara da başvurabilir. İşletmeler bu kararı verirken işletme ölçeği, organizasyon yapısı, denetim faaliyetinin iç kaynak kullanılarak gerçekleştirme maliyeti ile dış kaynak kullanım maliyeti gibi işletmeye ait göstergeleri dikkate almaktadırlar. İşletmelerde iç denetim faaliyetleri gerçekleştirilirken kullanılan iç kaynak ve dış kaynak kullanımları kendilerine özgü avantaj ve dezavantajlar barındırmaktadırlar. Bu noktada denetim faaliyetinin iç kaynak kullanılarak yapılmasının yanı sıra dış kaynaklardan faydalanılarak gerçekleştirilmesi de işletmenin iç denetim faaliyetinin özgünlüğünü ve güvenirliğini artıracaktır. Bu durum biz araştırmacılara iç denetimde dış kaynak kullanımı ve hibrit yöntemlerin daha derinlemesine incelenmesi gerektiğini göstermektedir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda yapmış olduğumuz bu çalışmamız da dış kaynak kullanımı ve iç denetimde farklı kaynak kullanımı incelenmiş olup iç denetimde farklı kaynak kullanımlarının avantajları ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.

References

  • AL-RASSAS, A. H., & KAMARDIN, H. (2015). “Internal and external audit attributes, audit committee characteristics, ownership concentration and earnings quality: Evidence from Malaysia”. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(3), 458.
  • BOSTWICK, W. J., & BYINGTON, J. R. (1997). “Outsourcing of internal audit: Concerns and opportunities”. Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance, Sayı:4, Cilt:8, 85-93.
  • CAREY, P., SUBRAMANIAM, N., & CHING, K. C. W. (2006). “Internal audit outsourcing in Australia”. Accounting & Finance, Sayı:1, Cilt: 46,11-30.
  • CHADWICK, W. E. (2000). “Keeping internal auditing in-house”. Internal Auditor, Sayı:3, Cilt:57,88-88.
  • GEREKAN, B. VE DİNÇ, E. (2008). “İç Denetim Hizmetlerinin Dışarıdan Satın Alınması Kararını Etkileyen Faktörler ve Bazı Nitelikler Açısından Farklılıkların Analizi”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Sayı:3, Cilt:13, 67-88.
  • GOLLER, L. & SLEEZER, J. (2012) “Increase Internal Audit Value through Co-sourced and Outsourced Models”, Collage & University: Auditor, Cilt:54, Sayı:1
  • GREAVER, M. F. (1999). “Strategic Outsourcing: Approach to Outsourcing Decision s and Initiatives”. AMACOM-American Management Association New York.
  • IIA, S. (2009). “How to employ an internal auditor: A guide to resourcing for internal audit”. Technical Guidance.
  • LACİTY, M. C., & HIRSCHHEIM, R. (1993). “The information systems outsourcing bandwagon. MIT Sloan Management Review”, Sayı:1, Cilt:35,73.
  • MARIANNE, O. (2013) “Sarbanes Oxley, Non Audit Services (NAS) and the mandatory rotation of audit firms”, Munich Personal RePEc Archive, North-West University, South Africa.
  • MARTIN, C. L., & LAVINE, M. K. (2000). “Outsourcing the internal audit function”. The CPA Journal, Sayı 70, Cilt: 2, 58.
  • MUMBY, K., & CLARKE, A. (2000). “Co-sourcing and Contracting Internal Audit”. New Zealand Management, Sayı:47, 30-3.
  • OKUMUŞ, F. VE İSFENDİYAROĞLU, H. (2002). “İşletmelerde Mal ve Hizmetlerin Dış Kaynaklardan Temin Edilmesinin (Outsourcing) Fayda ve Sakıncaları”, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt:16, Sayı: 3-4.
  • PAPAGEORGIOU, E., YASSEEN, Y., & PADIA, N. (2012). “Internal audit function: Current status and perception of outsourcing. African journal of business management”, Sayı:49, Cilt:6, 11829-11838.
  • PETERS, I. (2015). “Outsourcing and The Role Of Internal Audit”, Chartered Institute Of Internal Auditors, Sayı: 5.
  • PLANT, K. (2014) “Internal audit outsourcing practices in the South African public sector”, African Journal of Public Affairs, Sayı:3, Cilt:7,73-87.
  • PYZIK, K. (2012). “The pros and cons of outsourcing: audit executives need to know the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision on farming out technology audits”. Internal Auditor, Sayı:2, Cilt: 69, 21-23.
  • RITTENBERG, LE. (1999). “Discussion of The Effects of Internal Audit Outsourcing on Perceived External Audit Independence”, Auditing: A Joumal of Practice & Theory, Cilt:18, 27-40
  • ROUSE, RW. (1996). “İç denetim fonksiyonunun dış kaynak kullanımı”. The Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance, John Wiley & Sons, Sayı:1, Cilt:8, 91-95.
  • SEETHARAMAN, A., M. KRISHNA MOORTHY, A. S. SARAVANAN, A.S. (2008). “Outsourcing of Internal Audit and Independence of Auditors”, Corporate Board: role, duties & composition, Vol. 4, Issue 2.
  • SELİM, G., & YIANNAKAS, A. (2000). “Outsourcing the internal audit function: a survey of the UK public and private sectors”. International Journal of Auditing, 4(3), 213-226.
  • SHARMA, D. S., & SUBRAMANIAM, N. (2005). “Outsourcing of internal audit services in Australian firms: some preliminary evidence”. Asian academy of management journal of accounting and finance, Sayı:1, 33-52.
  • SULEIMAN, D. M., & DANDAGO, K. I. (2014). “The extent of internal audit functions outsourcing by Nigerian deposit money banks”. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, Sayı:164, 222-229.
  • TEKTÜFEKÇİ, F. (2008), “İç Denetimin Değişen Rolü: Değer Yaratmak”, MÖDAV 2008/2.
  • VAN PEURSEM, K., & JIANG, L. (2008). “Internal audit outsourcing practice and rationales: SME evidence from New Zealand”. Asian Review of Accounting, Sayı:3, Cilt:16, 219-245.
  • YILMAZ, A. VE BEDÜK, A. (2014). “Evaluation Of The Effect Of The Outsourcing On Resource Dependency And Transaction Cost Approach: A Research In Konya Oiz, Turkey”, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. Sayı 109,737-752.

ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ РАЗНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ ВО ВНУТРЕННЕМ АУДИТЕ

Year 2021, Issue: 51, 427 - 449, 30.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.974909

Abstract

На глобализирующихся мировых экономических рынках потребность во внутреннем аудите возрастает день ото дня для того, чтобы компании могли вести свой бизнес здоровым образом, не теряя своей конкурентоспособности в своих секторах в течение многих лет, без институциональной коррупции и за счет соблюдения этические принципы, принятые на международной арене. При проведении внутреннего аудита компании получают выгоду из различных источников. Ясно, что эффективная организация внутреннего аудита будет играть важную роль в раннем обнаружении потенциальных проблем, которые могут возникнуть с эффективностью и производительностью предприятий и таким образом, в предотвращении обычных убытков, которые могут возникнуть в будущие периоды эксплуатации. предприятия. На этом этапе каждый бизнес может сформировать свою организацию внутреннего аудита, используя свои собственные внутренние ресурсы в рамках своих интересов, а также обращаясь к внешним ресурсам. При таком решении, предприятия принимают во внимание такие показатели бизнеса, как масштаб бизнеса, организационная структура, стоимость выполнения аудиторской деятельности с использованием внутренних ресурсов и стоимость аутсорсинга. Использование внутренних и внешних ресурсов, используемых при проведении внутреннего аудита на предприятиях, имеет свои преимущества и недостатки. На этом этапе тот факт, что аудиторская деятельность осуществляется с использованием внутренних ресурсов, а также с использованием внешних ресурсов, повысит оригинальность и надежность деятельности внутреннего аудита предприятия. Эта ситуация показывает нам, исследователям, что аутсорсинг и гибридные методы внутреннего аудита следует изучить более глубоко. В этом исследовании, которое мы провели для этой цели, было изучено использование аутсорсинга и использование различных ресурсов во внутреннем аудите, а также были попытки выявить преимущества использования различных ресурсов во внутреннем аудите.

References

  • AL-RASSAS, A. H., & KAMARDIN, H. (2015). “Internal and external audit attributes, audit committee characteristics, ownership concentration and earnings quality: Evidence from Malaysia”. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(3), 458.
  • BOSTWICK, W. J., & BYINGTON, J. R. (1997). “Outsourcing of internal audit: Concerns and opportunities”. Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance, Sayı:4, Cilt:8, 85-93.
  • CAREY, P., SUBRAMANIAM, N., & CHING, K. C. W. (2006). “Internal audit outsourcing in Australia”. Accounting & Finance, Sayı:1, Cilt: 46,11-30.
  • CHADWICK, W. E. (2000). “Keeping internal auditing in-house”. Internal Auditor, Sayı:3, Cilt:57,88-88.
  • GEREKAN, B. VE DİNÇ, E. (2008). “İç Denetim Hizmetlerinin Dışarıdan Satın Alınması Kararını Etkileyen Faktörler ve Bazı Nitelikler Açısından Farklılıkların Analizi”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Sayı:3, Cilt:13, 67-88.
  • GOLLER, L. & SLEEZER, J. (2012) “Increase Internal Audit Value through Co-sourced and Outsourced Models”, Collage & University: Auditor, Cilt:54, Sayı:1
  • GREAVER, M. F. (1999). “Strategic Outsourcing: Approach to Outsourcing Decision s and Initiatives”. AMACOM-American Management Association New York.
  • IIA, S. (2009). “How to employ an internal auditor: A guide to resourcing for internal audit”. Technical Guidance.
  • LACİTY, M. C., & HIRSCHHEIM, R. (1993). “The information systems outsourcing bandwagon. MIT Sloan Management Review”, Sayı:1, Cilt:35,73.
  • MARIANNE, O. (2013) “Sarbanes Oxley, Non Audit Services (NAS) and the mandatory rotation of audit firms”, Munich Personal RePEc Archive, North-West University, South Africa.
  • MARTIN, C. L., & LAVINE, M. K. (2000). “Outsourcing the internal audit function”. The CPA Journal, Sayı 70, Cilt: 2, 58.
  • MUMBY, K., & CLARKE, A. (2000). “Co-sourcing and Contracting Internal Audit”. New Zealand Management, Sayı:47, 30-3.
  • OKUMUŞ, F. VE İSFENDİYAROĞLU, H. (2002). “İşletmelerde Mal ve Hizmetlerin Dış Kaynaklardan Temin Edilmesinin (Outsourcing) Fayda ve Sakıncaları”, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt:16, Sayı: 3-4.
  • PAPAGEORGIOU, E., YASSEEN, Y., & PADIA, N. (2012). “Internal audit function: Current status and perception of outsourcing. African journal of business management”, Sayı:49, Cilt:6, 11829-11838.
  • PETERS, I. (2015). “Outsourcing and The Role Of Internal Audit”, Chartered Institute Of Internal Auditors, Sayı: 5.
  • PLANT, K. (2014) “Internal audit outsourcing practices in the South African public sector”, African Journal of Public Affairs, Sayı:3, Cilt:7,73-87.
  • PYZIK, K. (2012). “The pros and cons of outsourcing: audit executives need to know the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision on farming out technology audits”. Internal Auditor, Sayı:2, Cilt: 69, 21-23.
  • RITTENBERG, LE. (1999). “Discussion of The Effects of Internal Audit Outsourcing on Perceived External Audit Independence”, Auditing: A Joumal of Practice & Theory, Cilt:18, 27-40
  • ROUSE, RW. (1996). “İç denetim fonksiyonunun dış kaynak kullanımı”. The Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance, John Wiley & Sons, Sayı:1, Cilt:8, 91-95.
  • SEETHARAMAN, A., M. KRISHNA MOORTHY, A. S. SARAVANAN, A.S. (2008). “Outsourcing of Internal Audit and Independence of Auditors”, Corporate Board: role, duties & composition, Vol. 4, Issue 2.
  • SELİM, G., & YIANNAKAS, A. (2000). “Outsourcing the internal audit function: a survey of the UK public and private sectors”. International Journal of Auditing, 4(3), 213-226.
  • SHARMA, D. S., & SUBRAMANIAM, N. (2005). “Outsourcing of internal audit services in Australian firms: some preliminary evidence”. Asian academy of management journal of accounting and finance, Sayı:1, 33-52.
  • SULEIMAN, D. M., & DANDAGO, K. I. (2014). “The extent of internal audit functions outsourcing by Nigerian deposit money banks”. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, Sayı:164, 222-229.
  • TEKTÜFEKÇİ, F. (2008), “İç Denetimin Değişen Rolü: Değer Yaratmak”, MÖDAV 2008/2.
  • VAN PEURSEM, K., & JIANG, L. (2008). “Internal audit outsourcing practice and rationales: SME evidence from New Zealand”. Asian Review of Accounting, Sayı:3, Cilt:16, 219-245.
  • YILMAZ, A. VE BEDÜK, A. (2014). “Evaluation Of The Effect Of The Outsourcing On Resource Dependency And Transaction Cost Approach: A Research In Konya Oiz, Turkey”, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. Sayı 109,737-752.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Erdinç Öçay 0000-0002-1851-2237

Publication Date September 30, 2021
Submission Date July 27, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Issue: 51

Cite

APA Öçay, E. (2021). İÇ DENETİMDE FARKLI KAYNAK KULLANIMI. Karadeniz Uluslararası Bilimsel Dergi, 1(51), 427-449. https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.974909