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PAULO COELHO’NUN “SİMYACI” ESERİNDE BİLGİNİN ENDÜSTRİ, TOPLUM VE BİREY İLE ETKİLEŞİMİ

Year 2024, Issue: 64, 15 - 24, 10.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.1563850

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Paulo Coelho'nun 1988'de yayımlanan Simyacı adlı eseri, endüstriyel dönemin özellikleri açısından ele alınmış ve eserde endüstri, toplum, birey ve bilginin etkileşimi analiz edilmiştir. Simyacı eserinde bilgiye ve kitaplara artan önem vurgulanmakta ve bilginin ve yazılı kaynakların değeri, ana karakter Santiago’nun çökmüş bir kilisenin önünde durmasıyla sembolize edilmiştir. Bu durum, Orta Çağ düşüncelerinin yerini endüstriyel dönemde bilimsel ve akılcı yaklaşımların almasına işaret eder. Kilisenin harabe durumu geçmişin olumsuz yanlarını yansıtırken, önündeki büyük incir ağacı yaşamı ve yeniden doğuşu temsil etmektedir.
Ana karakter, hayallerini gerçekleştirmek için koyunlarını satarak bir yolculuğa çıkmış ve bu süreçte yeni bilgiler ve beceriler edinmiştir. Çobanlık, öğretici bir meslek olarak ele alınmış ve dini unsurlarla ilişkilendirilmiştir. Santiago’nun bilgide derinleşme ve kendini geliştirme arzusu, yalnızlığı ve yaşam sevincini kitaplar aracılığıyla ifade etmesi, bireyselliği öne çıkaran endüstriyel toplumun bir yansımasıdır. Kitap okuyan ve bilgiye, yeniliklere ulaşabilen bir çoban, toplumdaki meslek rollerinin değişebileceğini ve bilgiye erişimin demokratikleştiğini göstermektedir.
Ayrıca eserde, değişim ve yeniliğe açık olmanın pozitif yanları, bilgi ve pratik deneyimin önemi ortaya konulmuş ve bilgelik ile bireysel gelişim süreçleri analiz edilmiştir.

References

  • Aksoy, S. (2017). Değişen teknolojiler ve endüstri 4.0: Endüstri 4.0’ı anlamaya dair bir giriş. SAV Katkı, 4, 34-44.
  • Anbarasi, V. (2015). Culture as Ecumenical Philosophy of Life in the Select Works of Paulo Coelho. In CONFERENCE EDITORIAL BOARD.
  • Avşar, İ. İ. (2018). Endüstri 4.0 Yorumu: Toplum 5.0. In Al-Farabi 2nd International Congress on Social Sciences: The Book of Full Text (pp. 6-8).
  • Baltacı, A. (2019). Nitel araştırma süreci: Nitel bir araştırma nasıl yapılır? Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(2), 368-388.
  • Bell, D. (1976). Welcome to the post‐industrial society. Physics today, 29(2), 46-49.
  • Bell, D. (2022). Kapitalizmin Kültürel Çatışmaları. (Ü. Tatlıcan, Translate) Bursa, Turkey: Sentez Publishing
  • Berktaş, S., & Oraklıbel, R. D. (2021). Sanayi Devrimi ile Gelen Değişim: İş Bölümü ve Yabancılaşma. Atlas Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 1(6), 112-121.
  • Coelho, P. (1996). Simyacı. (Ö. İnce, Translate.) İstanbul, Turkey: Can Publishing
  • Cooper, C. (2006). Knowledge management and tourism. Annals of tourism research, 33(1), 47-64.
  • Davenport, T. H. (1998). Working knowledge: How organizations manage what they know. NewYork Harvard Business School.
  • Davenport, T. H., De Long, D. W., & Beers, M. C. (1998). Successful knowledge management projects. MIT Sloan management review, 39(2), 43.
  • Doğan, Z. (2023). Post-Endüstriyel Çağda Değişen Eğitim Paradigmaları. Dijital Teknolojiler ve Eğitim Dergisi, 2(2), 103-112.
  • Drucker, P. (2012). Post-capitalist society. Routledge.
  • Grizelj, F. (2003). Collaborative knowledge management in virtual service companies-approach for tourism destinations.
  • Kumar, K. (2020). From post-industrial to post-modern society. In The information society reader (pp. 103-120). Routledge.
  • Malhotra, Y. (2001). Expert systems for knowledge management: crossing the chasm between information processing and sense making. Expert Systems with Applications, 20(1), 7-16.
  • Moore, M. and Tambini, D. (2018), Digital Dominance: The Power of Google, Amazon, Facebook, and Apple, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • Nonaka, I. (2009). The knowledge-creating company. In The economic impact of knowledge (pp. 175-187). Routledge.
  • Özden, A. T. (2022). 1.0’dan 5.0’a dünya: Web, Pazarlama, Endüstri ve Toplum. Journal of Business in The Digital Age, 5(1), 29-44.
  • Pilevari, N. (2020). Industry Revolutions Development From industry 1.0 to Industry 5.0 in Manufacturing. Journal of Industrial Strategic Management, 5(2), 44-63.
  • Rao, S. K., ve Prasad, R. (2018). Impact of 5G Technologies on Industry 4.0. Wireless Personal Communications, 100(1), 145-159.
  • Rifkin, J. (2011). The Third Industrial Revolution: How Lateral Power is Transforming Energy, the Economy, And the World. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Schmookler, J. (1962). Changes in industry and in the state of knowledge as determinants of industrial invention. The rate and direction of inventive activity: economic and social factors, 195-232.
  • Sveiby, K. (2001). What is knowledge management? [Online] Available: http://www.sveiby.com/articles. KnowledgeManagement.html.
  • Şekkeli, Z. ve Bakan, İ. (2018). Akıllı fabrikalar. Journal of Life Economics, 5(4), 203-220.
  • Temirkaynak, M. (2008). Yanlış bilinçten sona giden yolda ideolojinin serüveni tarihin ve ideolojilerin sonu tartışmalarının sosyolojik zemini üzerine bir analiz (Master's thesis, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü).
  • Urry, J. (2020). Is Britain the First Post-Industrial Industrial Society
  • Veysel B., Suguri, N. (2018), “Endüstri Sosyolojisi”, Eskişehir, Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları; s.15
  • Von Krogh, G., Ichijo, K., & Nonaka, I. (2000). Enabling knowledge creation: How to unlock the mystery of tacit knowledge and release the power of innovation. Oxford university press.
  • Wiig, K. M. (1997). Knowledge management: where did it come from and where will it go?. Expert systems with applications, 13(1), 1-14.
  • Yin, Y., Stecke, K. E. ve Li, D. (2018). The Evolution of Production Systems From Industry 2.0 Through Industry 4.0. International Journal of Production Research, 56(1-2), 848-861.

THE INTERACTION OF KNOWLEDGE WITH INDUSTRY, SOCIETY AND THE INDIVIDUAL IN PAULO COELHO’S “THE ALCHEMIST”

Year 2024, Issue: 64, 15 - 24, 10.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.1563850

Abstract

In this study, Paulo Coelho's The Alchemist, published in 1988, is examined in terms of the characteristics of the industrial period, and the interaction between industry, society, individuals, and knowledge is analyzed. In The Alchemist, the increasing importance of knowledge and books is emphasized, and the value of knowledge and written sources is symbolized by the main character, Santiago, standing in front of a collapsed church. This symbolizes the transition from medieval thought to scientific and rational approaches in the industrial period. While the ruined church reflects the negative aspects of the past, the large fig tree in front of it represents life and rebirth.
The main character embarks on a journey by selling his sheep to fulfill his dreams, acquiring new knowledge and skills in the process. Shepherding is portrayed as an educational profession and is associated with religious elements. Santiago’s desire to deepen his knowledge and improve himself, his solitude, and his expression of the joy of life through books reflect the industrial society's emphasis on individuality. A shepherd who reads books and has access to information and innovations demonstrates the transformation of professional roles in society and the democratization of access to knowledge.
Furthermore, the positive aspects of openness to change and innovation, the importance of knowledge and practical experience, are highlighted in the novel, and the processes of wisdom and individual development are analyzed.

References

  • Aksoy, S. (2017). Değişen teknolojiler ve endüstri 4.0: Endüstri 4.0’ı anlamaya dair bir giriş. SAV Katkı, 4, 34-44.
  • Anbarasi, V. (2015). Culture as Ecumenical Philosophy of Life in the Select Works of Paulo Coelho. In CONFERENCE EDITORIAL BOARD.
  • Avşar, İ. İ. (2018). Endüstri 4.0 Yorumu: Toplum 5.0. In Al-Farabi 2nd International Congress on Social Sciences: The Book of Full Text (pp. 6-8).
  • Baltacı, A. (2019). Nitel araştırma süreci: Nitel bir araştırma nasıl yapılır? Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(2), 368-388.
  • Bell, D. (1976). Welcome to the post‐industrial society. Physics today, 29(2), 46-49.
  • Bell, D. (2022). Kapitalizmin Kültürel Çatışmaları. (Ü. Tatlıcan, Translate) Bursa, Turkey: Sentez Publishing
  • Berktaş, S., & Oraklıbel, R. D. (2021). Sanayi Devrimi ile Gelen Değişim: İş Bölümü ve Yabancılaşma. Atlas Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 1(6), 112-121.
  • Coelho, P. (1996). Simyacı. (Ö. İnce, Translate.) İstanbul, Turkey: Can Publishing
  • Cooper, C. (2006). Knowledge management and tourism. Annals of tourism research, 33(1), 47-64.
  • Davenport, T. H. (1998). Working knowledge: How organizations manage what they know. NewYork Harvard Business School.
  • Davenport, T. H., De Long, D. W., & Beers, M. C. (1998). Successful knowledge management projects. MIT Sloan management review, 39(2), 43.
  • Doğan, Z. (2023). Post-Endüstriyel Çağda Değişen Eğitim Paradigmaları. Dijital Teknolojiler ve Eğitim Dergisi, 2(2), 103-112.
  • Drucker, P. (2012). Post-capitalist society. Routledge.
  • Grizelj, F. (2003). Collaborative knowledge management in virtual service companies-approach for tourism destinations.
  • Kumar, K. (2020). From post-industrial to post-modern society. In The information society reader (pp. 103-120). Routledge.
  • Malhotra, Y. (2001). Expert systems for knowledge management: crossing the chasm between information processing and sense making. Expert Systems with Applications, 20(1), 7-16.
  • Moore, M. and Tambini, D. (2018), Digital Dominance: The Power of Google, Amazon, Facebook, and Apple, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • Nonaka, I. (2009). The knowledge-creating company. In The economic impact of knowledge (pp. 175-187). Routledge.
  • Özden, A. T. (2022). 1.0’dan 5.0’a dünya: Web, Pazarlama, Endüstri ve Toplum. Journal of Business in The Digital Age, 5(1), 29-44.
  • Pilevari, N. (2020). Industry Revolutions Development From industry 1.0 to Industry 5.0 in Manufacturing. Journal of Industrial Strategic Management, 5(2), 44-63.
  • Rao, S. K., ve Prasad, R. (2018). Impact of 5G Technologies on Industry 4.0. Wireless Personal Communications, 100(1), 145-159.
  • Rifkin, J. (2011). The Third Industrial Revolution: How Lateral Power is Transforming Energy, the Economy, And the World. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Schmookler, J. (1962). Changes in industry and in the state of knowledge as determinants of industrial invention. The rate and direction of inventive activity: economic and social factors, 195-232.
  • Sveiby, K. (2001). What is knowledge management? [Online] Available: http://www.sveiby.com/articles. KnowledgeManagement.html.
  • Şekkeli, Z. ve Bakan, İ. (2018). Akıllı fabrikalar. Journal of Life Economics, 5(4), 203-220.
  • Temirkaynak, M. (2008). Yanlış bilinçten sona giden yolda ideolojinin serüveni tarihin ve ideolojilerin sonu tartışmalarının sosyolojik zemini üzerine bir analiz (Master's thesis, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü).
  • Urry, J. (2020). Is Britain the First Post-Industrial Industrial Society
  • Veysel B., Suguri, N. (2018), “Endüstri Sosyolojisi”, Eskişehir, Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları; s.15
  • Von Krogh, G., Ichijo, K., & Nonaka, I. (2000). Enabling knowledge creation: How to unlock the mystery of tacit knowledge and release the power of innovation. Oxford university press.
  • Wiig, K. M. (1997). Knowledge management: where did it come from and where will it go?. Expert systems with applications, 13(1), 1-14.
  • Yin, Y., Stecke, K. E. ve Li, D. (2018). The Evolution of Production Systems From Industry 2.0 Through Industry 4.0. International Journal of Production Research, 56(1-2), 848-861.

ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ ЗНАНИЯ С ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТЬЮ, ОБЩЕСТВОМ И ЛИЧНОСТЬЮ В «АЛХИМИКЕ» ПАУЛО КОЭЛЬО

Year 2024, Issue: 64, 15 - 24, 10.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.1563850

Abstract

В этом исследовании работа Пауло Коэльо «Алхимик», опубликованная в 1988 году, рассматривается с точки зрения особенностей индустриального периода, а также анализируется взаимодействие промышленности, общества, личности и знаний в произведении. В «Алхимике» подчеркивается возрастающая важность знаний и книг, а ценность знаний и письменных источников символизируется образом главного героя Сантьяго, стоящего перед разрушенной церковью. Этот образ символизирует переход от средневековых взглядов к научным и рациональным подходам в индустриальную эпоху. В то время как разрушенная церковь отражает негативные аспекты прошлого, большое фиговое дерево перед ней символизирует жизнь и возрождение.
Главный герой отправляется в путешествие, продав своих овец ради исполнения своей мечты, и в процессе приобретает новые знания и навыки. Пастырство рассматривается как образовательная профессия и связано с религиозными элементами. Стремление Сантьяго углублять свои знания, развивать себя, его одиночество и выражение радости жизни через книги отражают индивидуализм индустриального общества. Пастух, читающий книги и имеющий доступ к информации и инновациям, указывает на возможность изменения профессиональных ролей в обществе и демократизации доступа к знаниям.
Кроме того, в произведении подчеркиваются положительные стороны открытости к изменениям и инновациям, важность знаний и практического опыта, а также анализируются мудрость и процессы личностного развития.

References

  • Aksoy, S. (2017). Değişen teknolojiler ve endüstri 4.0: Endüstri 4.0’ı anlamaya dair bir giriş. SAV Katkı, 4, 34-44.
  • Anbarasi, V. (2015). Culture as Ecumenical Philosophy of Life in the Select Works of Paulo Coelho. In CONFERENCE EDITORIAL BOARD.
  • Avşar, İ. İ. (2018). Endüstri 4.0 Yorumu: Toplum 5.0. In Al-Farabi 2nd International Congress on Social Sciences: The Book of Full Text (pp. 6-8).
  • Baltacı, A. (2019). Nitel araştırma süreci: Nitel bir araştırma nasıl yapılır? Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(2), 368-388.
  • Bell, D. (1976). Welcome to the post‐industrial society. Physics today, 29(2), 46-49.
  • Bell, D. (2022). Kapitalizmin Kültürel Çatışmaları. (Ü. Tatlıcan, Translate) Bursa, Turkey: Sentez Publishing
  • Berktaş, S., & Oraklıbel, R. D. (2021). Sanayi Devrimi ile Gelen Değişim: İş Bölümü ve Yabancılaşma. Atlas Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 1(6), 112-121.
  • Coelho, P. (1996). Simyacı. (Ö. İnce, Translate.) İstanbul, Turkey: Can Publishing
  • Cooper, C. (2006). Knowledge management and tourism. Annals of tourism research, 33(1), 47-64.
  • Davenport, T. H. (1998). Working knowledge: How organizations manage what they know. NewYork Harvard Business School.
  • Davenport, T. H., De Long, D. W., & Beers, M. C. (1998). Successful knowledge management projects. MIT Sloan management review, 39(2), 43.
  • Doğan, Z. (2023). Post-Endüstriyel Çağda Değişen Eğitim Paradigmaları. Dijital Teknolojiler ve Eğitim Dergisi, 2(2), 103-112.
  • Drucker, P. (2012). Post-capitalist society. Routledge.
  • Grizelj, F. (2003). Collaborative knowledge management in virtual service companies-approach for tourism destinations.
  • Kumar, K. (2020). From post-industrial to post-modern society. In The information society reader (pp. 103-120). Routledge.
  • Malhotra, Y. (2001). Expert systems for knowledge management: crossing the chasm between information processing and sense making. Expert Systems with Applications, 20(1), 7-16.
  • Moore, M. and Tambini, D. (2018), Digital Dominance: The Power of Google, Amazon, Facebook, and Apple, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • Nonaka, I. (2009). The knowledge-creating company. In The economic impact of knowledge (pp. 175-187). Routledge.
  • Özden, A. T. (2022). 1.0’dan 5.0’a dünya: Web, Pazarlama, Endüstri ve Toplum. Journal of Business in The Digital Age, 5(1), 29-44.
  • Pilevari, N. (2020). Industry Revolutions Development From industry 1.0 to Industry 5.0 in Manufacturing. Journal of Industrial Strategic Management, 5(2), 44-63.
  • Rao, S. K., ve Prasad, R. (2018). Impact of 5G Technologies on Industry 4.0. Wireless Personal Communications, 100(1), 145-159.
  • Rifkin, J. (2011). The Third Industrial Revolution: How Lateral Power is Transforming Energy, the Economy, And the World. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Schmookler, J. (1962). Changes in industry and in the state of knowledge as determinants of industrial invention. The rate and direction of inventive activity: economic and social factors, 195-232.
  • Sveiby, K. (2001). What is knowledge management? [Online] Available: http://www.sveiby.com/articles. KnowledgeManagement.html.
  • Şekkeli, Z. ve Bakan, İ. (2018). Akıllı fabrikalar. Journal of Life Economics, 5(4), 203-220.
  • Temirkaynak, M. (2008). Yanlış bilinçten sona giden yolda ideolojinin serüveni tarihin ve ideolojilerin sonu tartışmalarının sosyolojik zemini üzerine bir analiz (Master's thesis, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü).
  • Urry, J. (2020). Is Britain the First Post-Industrial Industrial Society
  • Veysel B., Suguri, N. (2018), “Endüstri Sosyolojisi”, Eskişehir, Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları; s.15
  • Von Krogh, G., Ichijo, K., & Nonaka, I. (2000). Enabling knowledge creation: How to unlock the mystery of tacit knowledge and release the power of innovation. Oxford university press.
  • Wiig, K. M. (1997). Knowledge management: where did it come from and where will it go?. Expert systems with applications, 13(1), 1-14.
  • Yin, Y., Stecke, K. E. ve Li, D. (2018). The Evolution of Production Systems From Industry 2.0 Through Industry 4.0. International Journal of Production Research, 56(1-2), 848-861.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sociology (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hafize Dindaroğlu 0009-0009-6108-0300

Zühal Dindaroğlu 0009-0003-6549-7142

Kubilay Geçikli 0000-0002-4154-1298

Publication Date December 10, 2024
Submission Date October 9, 2024
Acceptance Date November 14, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Issue: 64

Cite

APA Dindaroğlu, H., Dindaroğlu, Z., & Geçikli, K. (2024). THE INTERACTION OF KNOWLEDGE WITH INDUSTRY, SOCIETY AND THE INDIVIDUAL IN PAULO COELHO’S “THE ALCHEMIST”. Karadeniz Uluslararası Bilimsel Dergi(64), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.1563850